Physics Unit23: Light and Geometric Optics - 51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

1#

Reflection, refraction, and the formation of images by mirrors akhrm0egjq7 *4 nd lenses has been s*4m 0kjqhr7 geuccessful described by the

A. wave model of light.

B. ray model of light.

C. particle model of light.

D. none of the given answers

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidens; geftm 8yv38 2zbm5lce

A. must equal the angle of reflection.

B. is always less than the angle of reflection.

C. is always greater than the angle of reflection.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which mirxc ird.mozlf b,/q*;i0 8qn 4lrors work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. reflection.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plane mirror forms6nu7u kt/vi3n ..e utb an image that is

A. real and upright.

B. virtual and upright.

C. real and upside down.

D. virtual and upside down.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Plane mirrors produce imal4w+f8y9zrz3 bj: szages which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller, larger, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the lo/ ugmqzd+cpkt9 wpd- r 3xmt478*ep.ight rays do not actually pass through the image location, and would not appear on paper or film plo+3kpe7r9cz4tdm8gtp . /uwd *mqpx -aced at that location is referred to as

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays pass through the q39d2h gm9 ;hzcgx ,udimage location, and could appear on paper or film placecdgxzh h;,dmu9g9q23 d at the that location is referred to as

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is it possible to see a virtual ivg ,vka,* nl71k6pomu mage?

A. No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image.

B. No, since virtual images do not really exist.

C. Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object.

D. Yes, since almost everything we see is virtual because most things do not themselves give off light, but only reflect light coming from some other source.

E. Yes, but only indirectly in the sense that if the virtual image is formed on a sheet of photographic film, one could later look at the picture formed.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes place on the outer surface o-gf i6y twv,rf94-uscf the spherical shape is referred to 9y-u ,6c wtgis f4-vfras a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on whgt hhe3nsw+. 3)zu d,xich reflection takes place on the inner surface of the sphere is refer)x3swghe hu3. d+ ntz,red to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the radius of curvature of the concave mirror is r, the focal length nf, gk7 x50m/pixf2tf is

A. 2r

B. r

C. r/2

D. cannot be determined from the information given

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling paralle n.-k01hma-/id moribjm5)f7b( s kozl to a concave mirror's axis, strikes the mirror's surface near its midpoint. After re-mz/- )bkjh s5 mofo 7bikmri1na(0d .flection, this ray

A. again travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a coh0a+ a hi 7vdkmos0y-53 ltt.encave mirror on a path parallel to the axis is reflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to stqxhoh rz9gn i9sy5 iz-y0cu:,w81.a concave mirror's axis, crosses the axis at the mirror's center of curvature before striking tqsoh yu9s8gc:n9 .5ixytwz ,h0-1z rihe mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path through thdj+ us ;ohdo 9w*9tpv/e center of curvature is reflecto;ht* jw99dp u v+d/soed

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. midway between the focal point and the center of curvature.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concave mirror's sus0df;54,h)gqbz9jrj qq n*pbv m4kw6jy(1efrface, crosses the axis at the mirror's focal point before st jqvs,dh5 (4q0 4jwrpfqe1*g6fn )kb 9jz; ybmriking the mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path through the focal point is rxh m*p*dgr2:o 94wbateflected*:p gh *ra2dtx bw4om9

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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18#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the iny wm r(t5b/v7-i+plq/be) ( ;xiulbthree rays for finding the image position due to a curved mirr(l l (- /u)ebrxmqvbi7ywp /b it5;+inor.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a concave mirror, exactly at its focal poit4fq f*oer/ jwl05q ( s/hy6vtnt,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image, and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a concave mirror's centesq;6y3x g xp2er of curvature. The image produced by the mirror is locatyx p2 seg;x63qed

A. out beyond the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is positioned between a concabp( 3iob9bb6s bv8a3 yve mirror's center of curvature and its focal point. The image produced b abo3ps3b b9bb(86 yviy the mirror is located

A. out past the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is situated between a concave mirror's surface anr/ ,t9p6a0qvr k y*m y l(+u5puibrs*md its focal point. The image forui b5lqmu9*yr* r0 ayp ts(vm,kp+ 6/rmed in this case is

A. real and inverted.

B. real and erect.

C. virtual and erect.

D. virtual and inverted.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distance from it as its r0x-l1d/wq3jai)yl eay8- 6hg2z e dzk adius of curvaturzlyy /e1- xdeaw08-) qda j6i zl23hkge,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distang 1ig5w wmjcrumt )4,,ce from it as its focag,wgi r,wmc)ju4m51tl length,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Sometimes when you look into a curved mirror you see a magnified image (awuuybbvyi3 6,zjbw3;a-r w*- great big you) and sometimes you see a diminished image (a little you). If you look at the bottom (convex) side of a shiny spoon, what will y jw3iu-u63zw brb;v *- ybw,ayou see?

A. You won't see an image of yourself because no image will be formed.

B. You will see a little you, upside down.

C. You will see a little you, right side up.

D. You will see a little you, but whether you are right side up or upside down depends on how near you are to the spoon.

E. You will either see a little you or a great big you, depending on how near you are to the spoon.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Concave spherical mirrors proqy2au pm.8y: sduce images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller than, larger than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Convex spherical mirrors produce images i(ibl ./1jwz ewhich

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be larger than, smaller than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single concave spherical mirror nb82sq ju-r8cproduces an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single convex spherical mirror produces an image whre w myy1ehij77. g,9vich is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A negative magnification for c9y, lc,k.jj;qi9iln a mirror means

A. the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

B. the image is inverted, and the mirror is convex.

C. the image is inverted, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

D. the image is upright, and the mirror is convex.

E. the image is upright, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is positiswxs- )ztzx-zf*t /8cve, the image formed is

A. a real image.

B. a virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is negative, the image forrr x:;o0z :u h o)rywe) ght(f:r.r(,rbme 2oumed is

A. real image.

B. virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a positive value, the image i7i kuwk) hp 62q2c. s8+yfq)rd0w qcsns

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a negative value,2 p0/3bhfiitz the image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is larger than ons/e jqqu,+-);pcz knme, then the image isq ;)-/jsu q+ pekmzn,c

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is smaller than one, then the imag+( dl6 /3temvxfg/noxwc-wu -e id cn e/v/mxl3ft(+6ug-wox- ws

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnificagsdzcf+5md : :tion is equal to one, then the image is

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light travels fastest djqcu wid8yv1y3pi( vkops u; .;3jc/25i* dl

A. in a vacuum.

B. through water.

C. through glass.

D. through diamond.

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For all transparent material substances, the index oflybq +u39w n5b refraction

A. is less than 1.

B. is greater than 1.

C. is equal to 1.

D. could be any of the given answers as it all depends on optical density.

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An index of refraction less than ()x7 kw6y vdhtone for a medium would imply

A. that the speed of light in the medium is the same as the speed of light in vacuum.

B. that the speed of light in the medium is greater than the speed of light in vacuum.

C. refraction is not possible.

D. reflection is not possible.

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The index of refraction of diamonw tu3e5 6n8ko7jhj; sed is $2.42$. This means that a given frequency of light travels

A. 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond.

B. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air.

C. 2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond.

D. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum.

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidenc w, d)q hxis7b 42(3kwcede)jce

A. must equal the angle of refraction.

B. is always less than the angle of refraction.

C. is always greater than the angle of refraction.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of refraction.

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light traveling at an angle a -u1q4kf;c+nqr *ikbinto a denser medium is refracted

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. parallel to the normal.

D. equally.

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters air from water. The angle of re: gsl h9.ff3rbllnnyd:7r 8x)fraction will be

A. greater than the angle of incidence.

B. equal to the angle of incidence.

C. less than the angle of incidence.

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A ray of light, which is traveling in air, is incident on a glass plate vcu18s9d try(at a $45^{\circ}$ angle. The angle of refraction in the glass

A. is less than $45^{\circ}$.

B. is greater than $45^{\circ}$.

C. is equal to $45^{\circ}$.

D. could be any of the above; it all depends on the index of refraction of glass.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which fiber optics is based+ge.49mep h7uti rf-oohku-g yz, b27 is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a beam of light passing from water xz b u:ht 09np29ie;uhinto air is $48.8^{\circ}$. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be

A. absorbed.

B. totally reflected.

C. partially reflected and partially transmitted.

D. totally transmitted.

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which lens+c)0.pzdlsh8 -dvv ,2 sqj yakes work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thickest a k+;lxb lk3zs .j*g3g2dqa75nr) wctat the center called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thinner a) w 7ft,,s(br n-,zgxmj/dgvx t the center than the edges are called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicker at the rdq /b dq,8 pc;*t: zmr6kemiv mvh724center

A. spread out light rays.

B. bend light rays to a point beyond the lens.

C. have no effect on light rays.

D. reflect light rays back.

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two diverging lenses are similar except that lens B is rated at 20 x p6+b075qpo te h,at-qz6pbjdiopters, whereas lens A is rated at 10 diopters. The focal length ,056etpzax tjp hoq-+7 6bbpqof lens B is

A. one-fourth of the focal length of lens A.

B. one-half of the focal length of lens A.

C. twice the focal length of lens A.

D. four times the focal length of lens A.

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a thin concave lens, strikeqxr wa;/xb8 gdy;3mx.s the lens near its midpoint. After traveling though the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliqumdg ;3.wba/xryx8; qxely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through the focal point.

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axizw.9 e84 xttwvs of a convex thin lens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After traveling through the lens, this ray emerges trttw.4zw8 x v9eaveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through its focal point.

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55#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for findinp 1boyx 9vk2b /coi.u) +x+tdng the image position due to a thin lec u91 in.b+o okpb+2/dxv)xytns.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has focal lengqbtm5jco(4+vs* , ynfth $f$. An object is located at infinity. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a (xcxfgoqp c 7qm.m) jj ined).*x.4j+focal length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at infinity.

B. between $2f$ and infinity.

C. at $2f$.

D. between $f$ and $2f$.

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal l 77m(-oqkjjr.t t dpo/ength $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal1k7m npv: lib( mqveu.)0,lrn length $f$. An object is placed between $f$ and $2f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. at a distance greater than $2f$ from the lens.

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a foc:z+gf c:8imd)kxmh kla9 /d l3al length $f$. An object is placed between infinity and $2f$ from the lens on its axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is placed between a convex les9. b yafvle5ob d4wv0gjj,9 0jle3m;ns and its focal point. The image formed jbo gb5 vm .;jf9ya dv43le0se9 ,lj0wis

A. virtual and erect.

B. virtual and inverted.

C. real and erect.

D. real and inverted.

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The images formed by concave lekye,+ls( xcsszig, 3 d( ,s2uenses

A. are always real.

B. are always virtual.

C. could be real or virtual; it depends on whether the object distance is smaller or greater than the focal length.

D. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point.

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image of the rare stamp ::0- oqv5rpvbgi/sc fw)ypdw vbm0) *you see through a magnifying glass is

A. always the same orientation as the stamp.

B. always upside-down compared to the stamp.

C. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on how close the stamp is to the glass.

D. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on the thickness of the glass used.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lamp is placed 1 m from a screen. Betpm7*qn v/io2x8w (o vmsa hrc4e),(hqween the lamp and the screen is placed a converging lens of focal length 24 cm. The filament of the lamp ()hvn*8,4 (m7rxqm 2wcsv/a hpo oeqican be imaged on the screen. As the lens position is varied with respect to the lamp,

A. no sharp image will be seen for any lens position.

B. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is halfway between the lamp and the screen.

C. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 40 cm from the lamp.

D. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 60 cm from the lamp.

E. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is either 40 cm from the lamp or 60 cm from the lamp, but not otherwise.

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin lenses, of foka +6dxqymj2 :cal lengths $f_1$ and $f_2$ placed in contact with each other are equivalent to a single lens of focal length of

A. $f_1 + f_2$.

B. $1/(f_1 + f_2)$.

C. $(f_1 + f_2)/f_1 f_2$.

D. $f_1 f_2/(f_1 + f_2)$.

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin double-convex (convex-convex) lenses are placed in contact. If each hp x qa6)zfn1tgr-9b1f zu:a s2as a focal length of 20 cm, how would you expect the combination to fnp t:ax2 9ubz1a-fg)zr6s1q f unction?

A. about like a single lens of focal length 20 cm

B. about like a single lens of focal length 40 cm

C. about like a single lens of focal length slightly greater than 20 cm

D. about like a single lens of focal length less than 20 cm

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diverging lens ($f = -4.0 \; cm$) is positioned 2.0 cm to the left of a converging lens ($f = +6.0 \; cm$). A 1.0-mm diameter beam of parallel light rays is incident on the diverging lens from the left. After leaving the converging lens, the outgoing rays

A. converge.

B. diverge.

C. form a parallel beam of diameter D > 1.0 mm.

D. form a parallel beam of diameter D < 1.0 mm.

E. will travel back toward the light source.

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A laser beam strikes a plane's reflecting surface with an angle of incidence of b;. w+ qfzf;bpw+ffbbzq . ;p;$52^{\circ}$. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

A. $52^{\circ}$

B. $105^{\circ}$

C. $45^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is located 2.6 m sj3aj, xr:i.ein front of a plane mirror. The image formed by the mirror appeaxes ,j i.ajr3:rs to be

A. 1.3 m in front of the mirror.

B. on the mirror's surface.

C. 1.3 m behind the mirror's surface.

D. 2.6 m behind the mirror's surface.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far are you from yourh8n gh;mm:/:dbzml h9 f-uf; m image when you stand 0.75 m in front of a vertical planeuh mhzdm ;-ml:hm:ng8/ff;9b mirror?

A. $0.75 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. none of the given answers

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How fast do you approach your image when you approach a vertical plane mi)+es8; otlcwk*gm,g v)f +n fzrror at a speed of +tegmzgn lw,)+;fc*8)osk fv 2 m/s?

A. 1 m/s

B. 2 m/s

C. 4 m/s

D. none of the given answers

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical concave mirror h;h u60f f1b*6hog wkykas a radius of curvature of 20 cm. How far from the mirror is the focal point lochyk 61 ugw;fk0ofhb* 6ated?

A. $10 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $40 \; cm$

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73#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave mirror with a radius of 20 cm creates *ft;ehej g0e9 a real image 30 cm from the mirror. What is the obejg;09 ef*he tject distance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $15 \; cm$

C. $7.5 \; cm$

D. $5.0 \; cm$

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74#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is 12 cm in front of a concave mirror, and the imb3yv 1n9 hx(g;k3r dpn9by y1vage is 3.0 cm in front of the mirrk9g y1vyb1 3d9n3(v;bxynp h ror. What is the focal length of the mirror?

A. $15 \; cm$

B. $4.0 \; cm$

C. $2.4 \; cm$

D. $1.3 \; cm$

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75#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10 cm in front of a concave mirror with focal length 3 cm. W (24fp4*xcq-ci -uxyohy:ip,v bc yk- ua +i3where isyy3,-hyoib v:- *i4+4xcqi(upa- p xkcc 2 uwf the image?

A. 13 cm from the mirror

B. 7.0 cm from the mirror

C. 4.3 cm from the mirror

D. 3.3 cm from the mirror

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76#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirri0j2+7yjfomc 9o kh i1)7rbpeor has a focal length of 20 cm. An object is placed 10 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axisck2 i0ri7)hf 7y+o 1mojbp j9e. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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77#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror hl 1rh29 d qerlb)6bh tghm62b,as a focal length of 20 cm. An object is placed 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Wherehh d2rhe6 ) 2rt69l 1qgmbbl,b is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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78#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 5.7 cm from a concave mirror. The image is 4.7 cm tall, and,bi: +phi:/ic:h2fjsfj ugy 7 jnj-z+ 10 cm from the mirror. How tall is the objec,/pij :j +7nz2hy+bs:j: -fucfii jhgt?

A. $12 \; cm$

B. $11 \; cm$

C. $8.2 \; cm$

D. $2.7 \; cm$

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79#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mir7rph5quz k yl6 m9l28lror of focal length 20 cm. The objec2k p5r9uzl ly7 l86qmht is 4.0 cm tall. How tall is the image?

A. $1.0 \; cm$

B. $2.0 \; cm$

C. $8.0 \; cm$

D. $16 \; cm$

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80#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 47.5 cm tall. The image is 38.6 cm tall,q9;1yzj gk ,ku and 14.8 cm from the mirror. How far is the object from t,1 q9jgyku ;zkhe mirror?

A. $124 \; cm$

B. $47.6 \; cm$

C. $18.2 \; cm$

D. $12.0 \; cm$

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81#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 1.4 cm tall object is 4.0 cm from a concave ce7 youe:7 gdwa8kjn/z )q:;f15o eptmirror. If the image is 4.0 cm tak)ee8jqytfza:woc nog;71:7 5de up /ll, how far is it from the mirror?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $9.4 \; cm$

C. $1.4 \; cm$

D. $0.090 \; cm$

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82#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal length kg*5*s ge59zc, u0,f wdnumae20 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. Where is tweg5 ,9*n m5u*ugf z, saedck0he image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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83#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a person stands 40 cm in fr5ejus a gvboi -+f- fma7f8n2m:koo-9ont of a cosmetic mirror (concave mirror), the erect image is twice the size of the object. What is the focal le gouab89-s -moefov n:j-k2a f5 mif7+ngth of the mirror?

A. $27 \; cm$

B. $40 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $160 \; cm$

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84#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person's face is 30 cm in front of a concave shaving mirror. If to)5brf msjr,ob8knfbmt9g-y )k / 2b+he image is an erect image 1.5 times as large as thekrf8kbj9 r 2)f,m)ytb o -+obbg5s n/m object, what is the mirror's focal length?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $50 \; cm$

C. $70 \; cm$

D. $90 \; cm$

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85#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 cm be* 4ekl;,vy5 z zph5utsf1 r)dphind a concave mirror with focal length 5.0 cm. Where is th5fy el;zpk5pz)h*vd4 ,1u rste object?

A. 2.2 cm in front of the mirror

B. 2.2 cm behind the mirror

C. 9.0 cm in front of the mirror

D. 1.0 cm behind the mirror

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86#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. As x egacinmy9/ b w,(b98l5k(3ri;gh dn object is placed 10 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's g8;ib3ylhi,m9x ke59(ac/nrw bg( s daxis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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87#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. An object is 0chufipvdf9d(qz 5.i 7 shvf 4,m64ao placed 30 cm in front of the mi0da6ho vf7cuh9 5 f iiz4pmfs(qv4.d ,rror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm in front of the mirror

B. 60 cm behind the mirror

C. 60 cm in front of the mirror

D. none of the given answers

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88#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 14 cm in front of a convex mirror. The ima ily qh4,b,(oage is 5.8 cm behind the mirror. Whah,bq , oi(4ylat is the focal length of the mirror?

A. -4.1 cm

B. -8.2 cm

C. -9.9 cm

D. -20 cm

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89#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 8.90 cm talnuw 3s6(.w nrjl. The image is 7.80 cm tall, and 14.8 cm from a convex mirror. What is the mirrowr3(6njn usw. r's focal length?

A. -120 cm

B. -105 cm

C. -16.9 cm

D. -13.0 cm

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90#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a material has an index of refraction of 1.50, what is the spwji8 l2ri1/o3bra ldot9 m ugg;c7q).eed of light through ijcra or)28bg73; /wiltoug lq91.dmit?

A. $2.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $3.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $4.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $6.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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91#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray in air is incident on an air to glass ig8a swg23wit6nterface at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ and is refracted at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?

A. 1.23

B. 1.31

C. 1.41

D. 1.74

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92#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from airr fs1 qc:i1da:7jem:c at an angle of $32.0^{\circ}$, and continues at an angle of $23.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of the substance?

A. 0.74

B. 1.11

C. 1.28

D. 1.36

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93#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light passes from air to water. The incomf, - g+afqi9i7hbs qg(ing ray is at an angle of $17.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. The index of refraction is 1.33. What is the angle in the water?

A. $22.9^{\circ}$

B. $22.6^{\circ}$

C. $18.3^{\circ}$

D. $12.7^{\circ}$

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94#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An oil layer that is 5.0 cm thick is spread smoothly and evenlb u8 dte.(r/)u lqewa//9y;fsv 7bbnny over the surface of water on a windless day. What is the angle of refraction /sb.l/ft( be d rnu)8n7weq/;9ubyvain the water for a ray of light that has an angle of incidence of $45^{\circ}$ as it enters the oil from the air above? (The index of refraction for oil is 1.15, and for water it is 1.33.)

A. $27^{\circ}$

B. $32^{\circ}$

C. $36^{\circ}$

D. $39^{\circ}$

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95#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diver is 1.2 m beneath the surface of aa,k)*dwx pi2y still pond of water. At what angle must the diver shine a beam of light toward the surface in order for a person on a distant bank to see it? (The index of refraction for y* dpwi,ak 2)xwater is 1.33.)

A. $41^{\circ}$

B. $49^{\circ}$

C. $59^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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96#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light, traveling )p mty/ki)k5s in air, strikes a plate of transparent material at an angle of incid)m5kk yp)its/ence of $56.0^{\circ}$. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams form an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of this material?

A. 1.40

B. 1.43

C. 1.44

D. 1.48

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97#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light traveling in air is incident on a slab of zo2 . lhv0jgw(/ z1f psg5d3vytransparent material. The incidentsy12z.p g /5l zv3 whvj0go(df beam and the refracted beam make angles of $40^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the speed of light in the transparent material?

A. $1.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $2.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $2.3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $3.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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98#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A substance has an index of refractik6fsx,+o 4s u v8cwkqme(+t1won of 1.46. Light is passing through it at 6k(,f4uxqcost+wv 1sk8 + wme$53.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it leave into the air?

A. It will not leave.

B. $59.1^{\circ}$

C. $43.2^{\circ}$

D. $33.2^{\circ}$

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99#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the critical angle for light traveling from crown glass (n = 1.52.g d31u bvsdm)) into water (n = 1. bd1m)u g3vsd.33)?

A. $42^{\circ}$

B. $48^{\circ}$

C. $57^{\circ}$

D. $61^{\circ}$

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100#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lucite has an index of refraction of 1.50. What esj/0tfnyw 6jwj2j; 5+ . phzuis its critical angle of incidenw ;+j2 hyzpj0ewftj5nus.6j/ce?

A. $11.6^{\circ}$

B. $15.4^{\circ}$

C. $41.8^{\circ}$

D. $87.4^{\circ}$

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101#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optic fiber is made of clear plastic with index of refraction of 1.50. /6ay4 1o j1ffih.tm eg For what angle of inci1 h gjiy.a6t/f1fe4omdence will light remain within the plastic "guide"?

A. $>23.4^{\circ}$

B. $>38.3^{\circ}$

C. $>40.3^{\circ}$

D. $>41.8^{\circ}$

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102#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a substance is measureydjsr* oi*;izc l5c23*m i*f1xz)pl h d at $57.3^{\circ}$. Light enters from air at $45.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it continue?

A. $34.7^{\circ}$

B. $45.0^{\circ}$

C. $53.7^{\circ}$

D. It will not continue, but be totally reflected.

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103#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance fu09y1e+ejcf srom air at $30.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. It continues through the substance at $23.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. What would be the critical angle for this substance?

A. $53.0^{\circ}$

B. $51.4^{\circ}$

C. $36.7^{\circ}$

D. $12.6^{\circ}$

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104#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optical fiber is 1.0 -5qe*y -jz (+ahynxom meter long and has a diameter of 20 mm. Its ends are perpendicular to its axis. Its index of refraction is 1.30. What is the maximum number of reflections a light ray eoz5eyx-q(- m*h+n yajntering one end will make before it emerges from the other end?

A. 42,000

B. 26,000

C. 24,000

D. 18,000

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105#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 40 cm iu4a3ozod+v n +n front of a 20 cm focal length converging lens. How far is theu4andz3 +o +ov image of this object from the lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $13 \; cm$

D. none of the given answers

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106#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 12 cm in front of a converging lens with focal length 4 cm.24o t k ob/zs,xu6it-y Where is thzbkts 6-y tix/4,2oo ue image?

A. 8.0 cm behind the lens

B. 6.0 cm in front of the lens

C. 6.0 cm behind the lens

D. 4.0 cm in front of the lens

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107#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15 mm in front of a convergi13b :ziz(o rting lens, and the image is 4.0 mm behind th:z zb1o(i3 tire lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; mm$

B. $5.5 \; mm$

C. $3.8 \; mm$

D. $3.2 \; mm$

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108#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 14-mm tall object is j, .v;1mcok07 lpj) jit aph9j4.0 mm from a converging lens. If the image is 4.0 mm tall, how far is it from the lkjom7jjca i,v lp0hpj1;) 9t .ens?

A. $14 \; mm$

B. $8.7 \; mm$

C. $1.4 \; mm$

D. $1.1 \; mm$

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109#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is 40 m in front of a converging lens the inverted image i :ych7x5bh 0viau q2-is half the size of the object. What isy:0q-hciu2a7 bvh5 ix the focal length of this lens?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $53 \; cm$

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110#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 mm in front of a convert4j u9z ktp.v xmrxm,730hc 5fging lens with focal length 5.0 mm. Where is tzkm7.t h9 4pr0ucv x,j5xtf3m he object?

A. 2.2 mm in front of the lens

B. 2.2 mm behind the lens

C. 9.0 mm behind the lens

D. 20 mm in front of the lens

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111#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 4.1 cm tall, and 10.3 cm from a convergingc fafot 9 dm6*27j)wio 4heiw8 lens. The image is virtual and 6.2 cm ta2fwdit6foa74cmoejw*9 i h) 8ll. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $6.8 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $16 \; cm$

D. $30 \; cm$

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112#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15.2 mm from a converging lens. The image is 4.0 mm t fmr 8 pn 1c6(3ice+ubz9i.cbvall, and 9.0 cm from the lens. How taunib b(czc1 8+ prci6f.vem93ll is the object?

A. $6.8 \; mm$

B. $5.4 \; mm$

C. $1.7 \; mm$

D. $0.68 \; mm$

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113#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is placed 60 cm from a converging lens, it forms a real image. 0 u2rj; lbb9wbxwjo5;vo f-d g-pv s8+When the objec0- bjxogdpfbv+5 8b9rsj- wovu; wl2;t is moved to 40 cm from the lens, the image moves 10 cm farther from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $30 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $42 \; cm$

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114#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 30 cm fr )c;zgfnssr*b kx;g6 /om a thin convex lens. The lens has a focal length of 10 cm. What fczkss ;xgn) b6;*r/gare the values, respectively, of the image distance and lateral magnification?

A. 15 cm, 2.0

B. 25 cm, 1.0

C. 60 cm, -0.50

D. 15 cm, -0.50

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115#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in f yvzh7 9c5.oerront of a diverging lens with a focal length of 10 zy5rv 9. h7ceocm. What is the image distance?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $-7.5 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $-15 \; cm$

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116#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in frob:qzvb0s4 ,dq nt of a diverging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. What is the magnifbq ,s0qzd b:4vication?

A. 0.25

B. -0.25

C. 0.67

D. -0.67

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117#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10.4 cm tall :89llowj5 lni*)c lwo, and 4.8 cm in front of a diverging lens. The image is 4.0 cm from the lens. Hlnolo)*wicljw5:9l 8ow tall is the image?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $8.7 \; cm$

C. $5.4 \; cm$

D. $1.8 \; cm$

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118#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 6.0 cm tall, and is+1 yt5r6paopp* 1n )i2wohpw s in front of a diverging lens. The image is 2.5 cm tall, and 7.5 cm from the lens. What is theip +wsto a11phonpwyp)6* 2 5r focal length of the lens?

A. -6.0 cm

B. -7.5 cm

C. -13 cm

D. -18 cm

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119#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 40 q s+,bshjsbz,5 s3yv3cm from a thin lens. If a virtual image forms at a distance of 50 cm from the lens, on th3vb+ss,bsjsh,5 3 zyqe same side as the object, what is the focal length of the lens?

A. $45 \; cm$

B. $75 \; cm$

C. $90 \; cm$

D. $200 \; cm$

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120#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a lens of focal length 5qw9p(es hs,nd pm8,7bgs( y/w0 mm must the object be placed if it is to form a virtual image magnified in siwpgs8ny,p em9q hsb7/(d(sw,ze by a factor of three?

A. $33 \; mm$

B. $42 \; mm$

C. $48 \; mm$

D. $54 \; mm$

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121#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a 50-mm focal length lens, such asopp 0h wj y,o+il8e,imwu 27e4o; lm9o is used in many 35-mm cameras, must an object be positioned if it is to form a real image magnified in sii90;wj 4e pw,o iom+lome8,u7hl2ypo ze by a factor of three?

A. $46 \; mm$

B. $52 \; mm$

C. $58 \; mm$

D. $67 \; mm$

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122#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two very thin lenses, each with fotglqk9of+(po 9 vl.5a cal length 20 cm, are placed in contact. What is the focal length of this compound ap fq.l(9+tovkg 9ol5lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $10 \; cm$

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123#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex (convex-convegdxm h6(yi3n )x) thin lens has radii of curvature 46 cm, and is made of glass of index of refraction n = 1.60. What is the focal ( mihxg 6)3yndlength?

A. infinite

B. $38 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $18 \; cm$

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124#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex lens made of glass (n = 1.50)4 yue,5mxvxi9 has a radius of 40 cm on the front side and 30e,v xux ym945i cm on the back side. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $34 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $240 \; cm$

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125#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A biconvex lens is formed by using a piece of plastic (n = 1.70). The radius o, mawpfgt1vcno 2 9/k*f the front surface is 2 f/,wg91cvn*mp2t kao 0 cm and the radius of the back surface is 30 cm. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $17 \; cm$

B. $86 \; cm$

C. $-86 \; cm$

D. $-17 \; cm$

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126#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plano-convex lens is to have a focal length of 40 cm. It is made q8pg8jr9my s+z)w t*m of glass of index of refractionqrz8p g8jm smtwy)9+*
1.65. What radius of curvature is required?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $26 \; cm$

C. $32 \; cm$

D. $36 \; cm$

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