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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spo8p )rym *)ygiaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. Whatm8)ro yi *g)yp should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expered01 fnds2wy4 a/: dhzuvsn88iment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their e2qfig lsfd,/0p* )r bdr u9- f+9exurkxperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interkh hbfu2o 4 -jfc;-x+rferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pbrpazo4-mf p11 1b(sh rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumpfu*) , bfbpoc4*ey0 elkh w2-ations of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relati x8ob8t4+)txnnn yf 4t+ovzt- vity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory xt2:rh 1htd+rqb;ymgps( od9539bjoof relativity was to d3 9r b+hjy19xos:bqgdh(r2tt5 pm ;hat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of 0d bot7)vcv+-7; b8 emym ei3ozfxvg/special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postula /ml,n:;cd 2 xoi7z2tv.kc;p mux w(kote of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awt-bp +ge65)-q+zkzzl sn ps-tay from the s-g-+ z)t+lzbt6qpsk-pn ez 5Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obserij,agi d72bdp+ nq8 q4(zx1- xec+ zxhver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined a64 (ikfmu n:0 :(mvu/x mv5noaghiau;s $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very/6ib +,maexg(,cipd7 vuz*zp high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts th6umv+ii,zg 7xp ,*d/pa bz(ceat the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving +qn93rifq 9w6pr sv7g object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that a,wbjn qjz/x*r,* ag,hpproaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obser w* n ,qb,,jjrg*axzh/ver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in aydl4pnf-(6q;hvvcqx 1 pcay0+g 95my direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a pn yv0y6y +q1q ca-;h5xc9m lgp4d(v fstationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, k zq3 -ponh2a.the mass of the partic-an2kzp3ohq . le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the skkpg/*e/syz5fw5e+ momentum of the particleew/zkp s*5ky /esg f+5

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As itto);( erpz a2* g5tarv passes, you measure its length at one-5 ta)t*e;2gzrpo ar(vhalf its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of vggyv(3nd eqlzz,h-d2 -t 4u:a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dogl, 4tg3qnv zyh2d:v --(dezuubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton wd g h-9kfj0fl4-ooy3chen its relativistic o f4 dcjg09o- lfk3h-ymass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masrxp1o6-zdr io,fuj 80s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a 0uhfv dd60 6 w,gq+x, ,tuxmsx)kx*tlstraight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for t+,,dkm6hgfl x,w vux*00d x)u s q6txthis velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of reference?u)o*it8(ef ngt zv)c8

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshidai y9 r9h2 qcotqc1/vy+7 3oqbuo/;mp increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Withpzr/ 5m9.oiyr what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that 5 p.9ori/ry mzis flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to fq022ext x3ved.bw2 zthe shore, does it move in a ri ed0xqeb2xt zvw2.f23ver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/j. v(o;n2z woes in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing aoj.w2o;vnze (t 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel ih)hdeygb7*.x-i - w-2ut t 8j4*( wxxltgiskhf it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate?*-ys -dh-tuiitjh*4()lg 7hex 8xt w.gb2xwk

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns 6ogoig 1c 75yb3w vx,j1r 7zaqin 10 hours according to a clock on the spacesxqbzjr 7o 5y7 g,61awi1vgo c3hip. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Wcw xaqw;)nl,y6n;4 ; j*c xurpe ;oktdp*4aq8hile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years o4x4ctcxo eyl,rwa; 8q a;np kp*dj6;w )u* qn;ld. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip witxewo:.u8 5rrzaqu. 9ys 4v7 yolvz:w(ff-0uph a speed of 0.80c for 30 years wfu.o u5qv9fze:rl-4wo.uay r(:y7s8 zvxp0according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whatn27ixarn- 1i*4t4p.qqr is. sg6jgcn is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract ty (simr4 l, pq( wabq+0bs29beo half of its proper length (as observed by a stationablam,(e4wbqrbq2 s( sy9 i p0+ry object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it 5 (ytpxom 2)eois at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed )xo5 o(e2y tpmof 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yey mmic .oa3y.ebp- . /wmnn:t+ars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward y/co.pm-nm. wt.3 :me b+ nayithe star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiof4 xq6dwh9hyu/z v6u. ,n -qtch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stawu/zn,9x -qtyh qhduv. 664fo r. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to u2g 9y 5.(xvgzhnt3lvour solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative t9.u53(tgn2xly vvhgz o the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling.ifd*t4op a *a at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pro6foq .kean l9pxs ;f/+n me*1nton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0. mf zdmk;-pt*;6 c, then your mass will increasemp m;;k-tz df* by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum+30c4 lxr49w7( ;a t ridnwntbmgc e:kdf ,ll3 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los5 c2dz(*yj kshes $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of map o zed).n4cn)yn4- bbterial was lost during a reaction?o )c.d- ne4n4nzpbby)

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest 03eio* lx8:w glwgl ibr0m j(/is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, help7f2 eovex; , jjj4f01kx+eo3w5ois6wu)of ek ing to end World War II on the next day. It released ;6wvjfe70wx,us1xk oi5of 4j3 ojekf) o+ee2 energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton6y57e*uh x;fjwyqc yfmx)6 0q is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prot x5y*7eh;6 q60qmf )c fuwjxyyon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of it4w 1avl o,q-*xixbux* s total energy. What is the momentum i4xx*iq lo1x b-*ua,vw n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactit)/fcgf9r7:h zvnm4 t byl7+e on in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction 5ss 6 iagfi5r)in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wito.um 7tyn)ceb8o9p 8e h a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate oig+j, / )hzqesne kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 c?qj/ h+s) ge,iz

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, g ;at 0goo7ib($1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accele prjowmw0 ,pgbz)5ix ..mcd61 rated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with r0cw xwbi rgj, )mp1dz5.o.pm 6espect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away f2 ebz pyo3(w;;c-ut trrom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from pb 3; wcoyuez2-(;ttrthe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relati 7 y 0n)2jdyuhz* mdxs/1,/erluy 7qmuve to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, whahd uzxy1 7my2/yrsun *,07l equ/)d mjt is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.+fm uem)aqn.oqqx (,::b5 bnb:uya,h80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observe)q.:,ob +q ,:y5em( nn uuaabmh bfx:qr?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship 0 p(qlsoqe+ d. np6f*8ml6cbothen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the veloci+ .p b6np 8llm0sq6fo e*oq(cdty of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with y6j l6(a ncvfy+ 6i0urmgf v*e2-je (ma speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on mj60y(*f2g+f y u v c6l(reni6av- mejthe Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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