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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no winlfar+(7l qmrpy dhm6 w9y .f4 5wp+xi3dows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the s yamf y75mi4( p+ h9rlwx3r.6qdf p+lwhip is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed67if eh* to7bi to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded froup,y w6 o81m blc9l0wbm the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferw6z f mik2x+y6a4iyf4ometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p n9/h js0:h dn5kjaofw5;v3wirinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galil5- gxkhb*wnfe-pc w+. j/5ne lean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel,.q,6ifgwcn*jb p7 tn-o xh:oativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the vh- y,r.er.is special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the sr,hy.sri-.v eame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relath3; fqip;b)d)zjie nti60ny (iv gr5;ivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postu+qs f5. wd n8pkl c9vr-healoi--ty,5late of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measu+ l ud:-.vh /hdtfek)yre your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of ligdvul e.dy) tk-+: fhh/ht, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,2iubolhd28i 9 a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asv x 3j ;m mlzo(6cac77 w)zl8vwgjt3(z $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling atg1mctz 5 c*z6uh8h5a t a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twi5azz tugh 6cmc15h*t8 n is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving owv d9*u .0rfcybject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengtta* r 5)c(oa9hobwz/uh with a velocity that approaches the v9a(bh /5 a)*zot uwcroelocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that ap;ip pwr-)oe u0 5iezm;proaches the velocity of light. The lengthe -i5o0u;z e;rwi)p mp of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligdhnc59tcp0l;ek xur9p6at3f2, npln8l h ,6 yht, the mass of the particll, 99nc6ak;u2pntpc,h8le r hlf yd63t p5x0n e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particleasqg .7o1taw : approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partic.ga71qtosw :ale

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by y*ppc t*l 8huxhvt,*;hou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thatvh*ch*l;*ptx tuh8p , the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rnf qa.wob 8xug-3 +tii56sv e,elativistic mass doubles?5egqiois3.- +b a,fwnx8uvt 6

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relatlv pk-k bbkg*tw*)7g(15 qeqf ivistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistiftq7lv - *g)*kpk5 q(ek bwg1bc mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o*)bbkrj uyfx(vr64yhxk , +dna,n h()f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a stra2t/ so7 /.sckksd o ,ze3oxxu7ight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the veloci7ooxsuss/kxkte .c ,z/d 7o32ty of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on (y c1+ q(904-gs rhugbzoxc qgthe observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obser+rpx 2 h.tgga3ve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rex u7fv0l) g5v;wr55flztsw-i lative to the shore, does it move in a river that 0)l55-fiv5;ruwfsg zwt7v xl is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s inlz2p kdva i2v,cf+.i - still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if il ,+kf.2ipzd-2c avvthe boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed,mhe ga9itej0x( k(v.. relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat k.gv9hxa m(0te e.(i jis heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by -,ne 8eoz wda*a stationary observwn*8e azo-e ,der as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet an2pff b z/ln8j 3gj -llvtn.io+vk4f// d returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapse24 l.v /v i+/f3joll-fzkbfngpt8jn/d on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yearso 3bgh)s7 njg0 old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back a jgn 7o3hbs)g0t 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80haht,eei0,f:b (hqm 0.pf h3yc for 30 years accordingfh( ti3 0 :hh,hf0ymae.be p,q to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed*z 5ylc )in1-tl7 j0vn/jelxg of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to qcuco(5aae+p6 +uvvf9z7 ypbr.o:b , contract to half of its proper length (as observed bypb eyaf r 7:v+c(a.uv9p+oc o65zub, q a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacer3m gw*sxgj;bd5:r8m ship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appes* wjm5g: rdb 8;mrg3xar to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to oul)i4bjg,/x:v- wc 6km xrj a3cr solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distancmk6,j x:w cigvjrc ablx- 4)/3e does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysk fi,j 1:wtbm)bd bdpt 75+z2ctem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spacesp,di+ bm7zb :jf2d kt)wt5c1bhip?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al;:9qh*k2(t*esigvg g h dps/jb9k c)y pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would e)9 **bhjgs2y;:sg(p kdvqh9ekc /ti glapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelin66sbw/oo l2 tvg at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton-.z)zl2jpjleac40ebg*fsp 8yena 3 . if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c,0 re dmxp qv9x.w5q.4y then your mass will increase byx0y4wx9ev..5 m qpqrd

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum v9vk u m6wnzzgdn; 19x6y*;wrin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element z)b(e*y/ lafre+tw.-wvx+ ya loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if zb n-adt+m.z uhh,lx/bj91,y 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionxhhbuzy,z,/l-. 1nmd9t a j+ b?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest iurhvy1mf(t :ag) ii. ;s

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppet, wmh6k;wwb5 d on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energ, whw5;mkw6b ty when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pxcqmd,yxk0bki3/7 njtz;) r 3zx5uj,roton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pkjz3 x5u)xjrm 7dz /,,i3b;tcxynkq0roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its a eb z-my1z3rz:.b h)itotal energy. What is the momentum in 1ba.hy: re)zi-bzm3z $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV)-qjsnugf8sq2v(4- 0 ibkp i2i during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost d -e:inmg 4choot,dp pp79y y:7uring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speeb3r/ mwcy( cc-d of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required vf:eelt*qqt)9n(0tw to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest tqq (t l:nv9e )*0fwtteo a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, kilpzi3 )/9fnw /kovtdu0 4 s5wdtj;-$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor ha 9(4 goz 6i-sxrxw:;* oib cmn)msb2kjs its mass increased kbioi4w n-z ;bmmr(s:2x s6j *9xcg)o with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fruwn- l2 obbjpoaz+jk-9) n)c)h 6:e vnom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light f)oa2)bnnwb l ku-z c eo:jvh+)-n6 p9jrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to6f3cd 8kma)b gn 36fbz the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eibg6zf6bmc3fk8d )3 a nther craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.802/rggvb .e t/sc. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a statvstb g/ 2.egr/ionary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship .qrz)i4jaj2 9.*ip jzhrgeg/then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative togz4h.q/z ejj ).rr2ga j9pi*i the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away r on (q4bp6m i9b4shq0from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0mrsh6 n9b 4pqi0 oq4(b.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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