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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thjg -rk75l)b5xy k(i :jt -etthat has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant v--7kr tl tb)5yjt( ej5ix hgk:elocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meac3yli3 j3i)o,dhkknr atvz)5f -4x y:sure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment tovp* qf2p,-wu6b5es iyc7 ev*hat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componenv:haieo1weftf f58x0f5 ud 2:ts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip; 200us.e d mg8v )hixzmf7dohle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.:gyw3 zecuex (o2d 4(e
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel2d e; *-r(y9khbptug6lk*dkrativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativi(jt*q lih3 to)ty was l*3ji hqt)t(o that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate opkxw+u(y,ncm-p9t tubt 4cm7*t3 5od f special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatq/-drv(9.unki fr6se e of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away uu ; g*wj1me9/7f rvlelvm(5 ifrom the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that iefi;j7 (u/9uvllmm v rw1*eg5t was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a2+/ f: 9h- 1pmrxbpdwh emwh6.wce. ba moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as t0z:y2+lgqzz $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tras3z56z n d(yzmveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that re nzz3y5d mz6(smained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, ,y7x :ex ewb euva m pnkm:lus7,n9(*)a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocikbc//sd a2px9 )w2a bqty that approaches the velocity of light. The widtc2qx b)bp kw/a /9sda2h of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directigngbb4.5*e v ion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by n b *b5evig4g.a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches :m8qs zq(+obm7a67ydzig7ha the speed of light, the mass of the particlehb am 7qidgos(8 y67qma7z+z :

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mebs4m oyy51a+1*w;sf q4 v tabomentum of the parti 1at4v b4eyy5+wqf1b ossma;*cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you m d2lm ;e6:ievp44)u. ev+w z/woco tnoeasure its length at one-half its normal length. Froc2t w 4lvd voeezm4p:;n o)+oe/u 6.wim this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a spv3t7k1zzl+jnr7 n 2dj eedy proton when its relativistic mass dou7+tn37 znrzvld 2kj1jbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of cv)6v 7tz 1ktua speedy proton when its relativistic muv6tc)71vz ktass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofnycd x;y eaum1 tm39;1 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a st2+pj rd1m wawk;ttg.kv2qm. ,raight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from .wrgmvt2j k+.kmd a,2p w1;tqthe Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on t/8*a cq7xg kmk9x lam9he observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacwjmnh . b nied -s.z1ugh,e-z6u*5 xc/eship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sh 1vwxj5zxxbkcclvu/5+.jc +doq* ic( 9 by.r*ore, does it move in a riu/zx 1cq.5j or 9 jc xw**ld.bvk+c+xci5b( vyver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wrxv*(fba i0vw91/ y4v2hrgl rater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading v1 b (v9*v rrfwyxrg/0ai2 hl4downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wi9io2 xakvni/, sj/ 1shth what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across vs2o, h9/xijks 1nia /the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it i :pz.8d / f6wog9if r+mdqw8xts to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rated+.f98wdm fitr w gz8/x6 qp:o?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accor5 j6 bv:g8yfwrding to a clock 6rv w5f8gj:byon the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtj8.im3/u+ 6tr cnbejx ney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years. x/n+bm 83cjr ijte6u old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0wr ne(8r8wgx8.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon retur(8rx8en8 ww grning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lem ko 2ub-i7:p3d7mfnwvkr3 3ingth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship ;xxffjv o,q79have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as obser fxo9fx;qv7 ,jved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at r:xprdutjy4os zj (e8)+ m:p 6gest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it (x 6 d)tpm:j4y:8jpors +ugez appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whie iqmfz-; xi 2u;2b,omch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth mbi, qfxu;- i;2oz2emtravels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaud7 2muzq dt9fge(q4xu.ws5 3s ri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c red(dguxq4 sf. um5 t2z3w9eq s7lative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicrtz 8t. tz1t 5et9h.gkh is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How muche .8kztr9tt1.5ht gtz time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its m5k 5zfth6d)smass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice bslzjchr*hq .6:/,apits rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes d+*v / c,b,yc* xud.l h3izgjafrom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will in h/ i*+y.l*bddgxc,ajcu ,zv3 crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in trkfs 7b c9;3n$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an el)mvnehb*/c/a ement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost duriw:-fdc i u+7yt: ,mikgng a reaction?-k d:gy7fcw,+u: iimt

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kig;jk r8p6 q1vllogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,j3vp g0fro;zc 9:6;jtmfzv9f 000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to enevzz0jo9;3vj9mr: fgcpf6;t frgy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wha6gtyi6pmv9 q2 t is the speed oft9vmg 62yp 6iq the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. ar 9dhjf+nr4 .3s0gyhes55vg What is the momentum ines+3 gfhdj9vy5nhg sa5 .r0r4 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wh ck9(n+rsl g2uich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a1vlc vh: 7phd1ecr2yfy 75x, whu).ze reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95 *ds5gy+/nijw/ khud,c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of ep 1deyd5 ):tkfnergy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from restdedy)5:kf1tp to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, jrwz ()dm x*l6,wul. a z4x*qw$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By u)i 61fpbnvujr8:8v 0bqsw +swhat factor has its mass increased w+0js s8pbi vwbr n f:8uq)v1u6ith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun b;(mf zcl.7e4zj w.udkvq5 hjp 51t6zat 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun5;6jmjpcz wzz5 4t bq.v17(e.hdu l fk to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relatzlgs5b hh* i/8pu7 .eeoq )c,pive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft )p/.izh,87o us5qp* lcgbee h?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed o:r a;mue cm +;jbb: 4j7w4gyzjf 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the shipc 4+ u;j:r mawj 4by7zbe:gmj; relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80cy owxyyl)d,l8(9 llfs* z 49ot. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is 9(oxd* z)yfll 894llsyo, twythe velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro(-0iic yw 3eomm the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fi(eom- 0cii w3yred toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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