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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has:9g8yzy 7w kti4qq3p c no windows, radios, or other means for you to observ: p9 3qwi87y4tg zkqcye or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to xri0 5xmj 7(kdqs5b1ymeasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fy t fp1n9va)//xjkituoe *2/rrom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you uset y oujjwl.- 9 hmrba,;5)4vhw the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principleu uc4we, uq-nzj:19k0j) ebge.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gacii2qgi0-+zib jk+4 i ;d,aiflilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativua1+)mynn1: j i x9sxgity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory ofulv. x0zk1vqa((x l9v relativity was that the laws of physics are the saq1l9xlvv.ku z0 xv((ame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special d blj/m+6k1q grelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate ofyk4 en sfypw;5vb0e7 y8ghj) 4 special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate5nt4mj 0xwmy 4y-uw ,vtsq*u1 while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed 1tnmtww s5u-,4y *y0vmu4qx jof light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,do ap2+ sq-zzul9p 72t a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is def6 kqct puuu qilyq5+c8 4(d55nined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high sce vepll v9g9n q.ep0* uts06;r 4f:smpeed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twln9 ctpus mv6p4ee0q*g : .rvfe;09l sin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observe g/gw(dk)wve3 r, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direc1ne o1ndfv; x ;ea4qs2tion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observera2nvx 4s f doeenq;1;1,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that ;.qt-/i;2,yrj bx tbu4 qhj zqapproaches the velocity of light. The len j .i qh;;tu4tq2xbqr-yjb,z /gth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the pa f)+.k gd3z;7 pzbujqsrticjk.)dp+g3u7 qb ; zszfle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part/skqu57tru( 1i-mqi ticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the par(7 quik1 tus5i -mt/rqticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by bl, )izf0 v805itka4pm5m yusyou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its ,8m il0yz i5)kab54vutms0pf normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic enec lp0gckyrd )ed49p,o:)j;yergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass d,p y 9ee0y dkc glr)4;pc)o:jdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relatin.wcm4 l7e,iu vi ilc4e7,nwm u.stic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass jf4 c wo,rvp/5$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shsj . j)cj-,nzhip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this veloc -s,.jczj nh)jity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dependfa yy)d t/t*y3g ci/0ss on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshiwptt3 cffh)j2t-5gv jz3t 15x p increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wat bjg+ja8vez rshhqt1 7 (9.hw1er. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a h v wh(19z+.8rha e7gjjq1 stbriver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relfdhvrcdy-3/ e5zys k)m11v s 2ative to the shore, does it d1)1y eh -v/r5sc yvsmz kd32fmove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wao. xbomujk;ok t;,-b 8ter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does i.xom; ,jto ;bkb-8uokt move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock n te+fxt0*- evtravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its nor*ft -vx+tn0e emal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a ne dckx9ndzg(du;, /dtz3+zv5onstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the spee;knz+u/g ddxdctzz(, 3 d5v9e d of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yeaq6,4llwanc ,i ude jurx:v60 n::of2drs old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides 6df lc:un wolav2r6 e4q0d ux,,::ijnon a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takesbdrg *u,glj+vu 3.9ft ,pt.j c a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordi td jp. lvufgur3,+*c9jbg,t.ng to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whazz;/9mthf2a+jv 6x uct is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to movbhohvygx5r5z(l;d; k; ;mfn41k pv1 oe to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)? 4 hy 1lgokk5dz;;o;hb51 v;(fxnrmpv

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship xk6,h)q t p*n6 8hwldkwt/jkaw 44w/mis 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a6l4q8h4h apw w, wdkjt/kx ) 6wmtk/n* speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphp4+yirp,r/0t ff29l ir-g bxha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ptrx/9 40f ,y -ghifip2 br+lrship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solarx:yzm0qx-j3n e;al )m system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towa3z exjm 0x:- q;)nyamlrd the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys ar-ac mx0h2wd)l/ d:mtem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light year0a-rx2 c ld:hmda/w) ms away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest marwcy 13 pbz)gtl6dl* 3n;1yr yss is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?o(j:ykp 0-h.f*av- le 8tzz7 friabw9

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mas3pxgz pe.cmqp5 0x,-ws will increap5 ppxew3gzxq-. ,m 0cse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i r7d*29fdohpkn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losz6 r ) rv/z yt2dxlc6;f;aeb1bes $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released g qsee kr,6(81fnbhcs/ v7o;z if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiongf, /c8zqr( ekhbvo1s;ne s67?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass atb+vduk5ct7 r+ rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, q()ib3gzn o-bhelping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was con(bo3gq)nib-z verted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prwxtjg:7x. zpc/sibe0mb(e0i9j j-4r x q;z s9oton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of jjes bezcmp tz.-g 0b:j7/ xrq;9ix4(x09iwsthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of yt 6dcpwbuc 6 ws4*9w5its total energy. What is the momentum i c6 bc wwwt5yp4u6sd*9n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a re;nkinv 6r2z0 maction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which :yyt1*pbh:e ii b3mr 3+2r uqy(mrmx8$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elecey:t k4s1*o rh7 ;cqo -lcx.wptron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to aco ) l n:*sdui8j-i3w pmy6:sztcelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a-:w)dzit8*juy3:sis om pn6 l velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, krk6 3e/ zqt0i1maj,nc f4ig* $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. hd *u2qkx ct87 mb8vc1 By what factor has its mass increased with rx8qbcc1v2 8hmu ktd7 *espect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelb+zd 315 kfcpeing away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light frofzck 315ped b+m the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space p.)ja qo52axp at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the shi2oj5 px.a q)apps are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lao46id qbi.j2ol vwm/x*+6 flight travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obserqol+/*2i wxo.da mjb6f4l v6 iver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed oflicnl5es03*z 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if tise3n 0c5z* llhe missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshi*zbq/ ju, yl /*vk90 pl/ovlje.x7 wzup thene9u/ ,w/j*q *0k.lzvxu byl/ o pzjv7l fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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