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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, orffruq1 6uq- 68:uh p;o*s b7sakdh;yh other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is k6* rfy 6 ;:uuhq bhp-1odahq78sufs;stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designedqd3 oc3 d1ek4d to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their47azs1lvp+6a , owrop experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following a,qs grm250e g5d0phccomponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle2y:fd7p9t 3k;j29l7 npws +dym mk uso.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unpro0uvi.zuk3( c. i7 o0f(hqyhytvable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specia4yit; 8 f7mjzhl relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating th/yebjq*x m p(*tiav0br*g6w 8e special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that /i*b v*xwrpyb*j8g(qem0a6t

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.o 0*iecqv x;2:y atz y3wbpq)2
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special re 3;8z.quduipg/ wtd7clativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spac:k dtuosqhr6( :m)hd)eship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find thd k6:d:h h( s)qtrum)oat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mo0h4ofik; qq*ngk5uzb 32 1tkoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defif-u+rlk9pi 8 oned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very e i0cjm,4i (d9.e.,s-5zov r koux1 utzli)skhigh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. zoeidxmu(, k 5 1ro.lc.)tiu4sjks ziv,e90-The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving ov)-y .o2m03q nrskinabject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apv /-;lxc+ /gwmc*xcb hproaches the velocity of light. The gbx+ c/h-w / ;m*lxcvcwidth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with2 imr6ve;em v- a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of trv6e-m;m v2eihis object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of theak juf/ipql( tx,1o.,-awp9o partickoqfau,,o1(.a-w t9x ljipp/ le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mom;bkg )5a eu0cuentum of the partu5b 0;ca )gekuicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, yo d,6w.wzykah9 r5o z7yu measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass mustz69.z,ydww 5 yk7rh oa be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy ofx/lx ; u1kkz*(o4kw4f np h0-kitw;z q a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dx-kkfp 4 zut;i w /(k0k4*l1nhqozwx;oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whed3 41,6k bi nnvcbfju6n its relativistifdc, 1nb43k6 nbu 6jvic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massjh( lnvfdvlqfl:3gy d95402t $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship q0t oqk4t(jz- A is movi0oq4ktq (z- jtng directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following de)/ah*jhduguw y1 b8njd hcd4/a)8 -repends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshi 1z7 y:okd:hkwp increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stilo8nav21 9zlfxl water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s i8la2o1 xfn9vzf the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spb(rzal(lbd*4trs ) 3fm (3odueed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flt4*3b3u( rb mds(lor)l (azfdowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.i0d )zy0wk6 hl0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river thz0)w0kl y6d hiat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travl-xakzp 58 q0) q 4worl9k3rdfel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at8aqq9w)l3kl -4zdrf5p0k orx one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hodqn1uw3y 95lm6rfkx 6urs according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Eary53 6fkl6u1m dnq w9xrth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initialjx55eg(iw 7nnj6 xwq +ly 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courx 56xi(wewn75g +jqnj tney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip corz02 jr0m u qovphcd t8(+ u7ke-8n,with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years +2odo0k-qm8curhp,nt z870r( cvej u according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c.f bjd,um s,j*, 0:sfsgz uj:g2 What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its 2c/odkrhicpu .5):c8 s;mfv i proper length (as observed bysicfir2/khm58 )ucp.o d: ;cv a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when itgrtx4 cl;1lb ol ea99g31ik,h is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed obcel9lgi ,t1gl 4 xr;h1ak93of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 li-l egtu-hxjs .qu0b /;ght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the u g0s-j-bth/uq l xe;.ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yeytg50ck s)l)oars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a cloccg5)k) t sl0oyk on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sp gg j((,sbri fpl,:5colar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Ea5(pbslg ipfj ,:(, rcgrth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Wha3y04w m2)ms vop2ju 5ufi2v0z j xbyf;t is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its.fm 0q9rb z3ll5yeu:;b d. awp mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spa4sh 4t2l1fet f;ody/ av2qr0eceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will fqa;fvet ysr2 l42/4eho0 1tdincrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum5cmedc2s1 2a,qi vwa7 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, a8su xve -g*9ns3nsi2b n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be rel8v:vvmza:sh.+i 6 -khd fevddk,t( v 4eased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti e+dk(vhm vdtv ,-s z46vh:fv :d8ik.aon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kiy h 6d6xu)klxv f9g1r+logram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140- 9 2gpgdz+ulj,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that z j+ug2d-9gplof 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of ai b3..ue4 rxrg proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prot4 x .urrb3g.ieon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total bqz6 eszz9pd+;b99vrp ;y ; aqenergy. What is the momentum in bq r9zd96e p9;z; basvzp;yq+ $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releaset wrk(wl o9 ak/w(+t)ed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is los) 8ey :wv;4rt0g3frtg8docrqt during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95)jngzi 3sl bre6x -a,zcw ,)(6qnxj g(c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are r;ab ,.b5/ajbdpid jo l. x.gi1equired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a veloca /p.ajxgb jo.5ibb, ;i 1d.ldity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, .e3h 3kvd ng6 fn1yz::suexy7 $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 1j,q 7f-c qoep9l.w;d-md1rg y00 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to itsq79-lfeo1;rdm .cygw,jq - d p rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling a/ :gler8ecuf. way from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to : lr/e 8gcf.uebe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through ibq y9,w40nepspace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directlp9b0,ewi nq y4y toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travecla;v 6tjg/po kuz*(2 )7l hbnl from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?l/ g*btcuozj7)( k;hln vap26

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. g2q3zoo f1m2l The spaceship then fires a missml oz212oq gf3ile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from 2ihe; u;(c)czy;uilw the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missili(uli)e2y c; cuw; z;he is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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