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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has n 1ng()c du,wzg/tcr4no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to,4()/ gd uc rzgcw1ntn determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to f vqtmx 0csj40f9:f0cmeasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results o1b-hc3 iq7q wikj-ho*f their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componezc4ujl*.f 0c2w psn n2oc9x 3lnts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princg5n0u)gqi + n wblm:n:4uzk 5qiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian(5*1l5 hmmsou are*kx relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rteb7ulgtz9*5 qs w6m5 elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postul;-jlh/.(o l(sj vyuajates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in/j(vhjs ; lu(.ayjlo- reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relod;l2x0dog/kg)xcg*ka6 ,sm ativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.5 ot,coq1z)bfjv l1;u
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship mov 6i)mrs09lr-huofv3p ing away from the Sun at a speed close to rrupo6-ilm) f s3v09 hthe speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moh04k -+ rgzd 5f6rogzkving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ac*kh7joxuk7 hjdfgsq9 :+74 ss $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride xh31 e* wh2z/o 2:2kf0dcggd5 ytxm pvin a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back ahz o /:vhcfweg1gmd5d*x p xt ky32220gain, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obseg u9*tvhux ozy1t-md.jf-93 urver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralal4 r8f5: magvlel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width fv8 5:g lmara4of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length i1 j11vh-xu xawith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Thea x1hv1ux j-i1 length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approav 3h igr6grr+4j b55vaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle5+43h ba6 ijrvg vr5gr

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of th)fhu jxc//zs28aj b 6ne partic/ fhbz8j2 x)6u/c najsle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its zxj4w+ lef)mkrq 3. e9length at one-half its normr+kx 4z.qefm9l3ej) w al length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relx s+l( /vjlbtd7n*be- ativistic mass doubles?s-v* +xtbl d7lne(b j/

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speeosjjn; 5/b+05vkjkb wdy proton when its relatij0n/;obvbj wj5k+s5 kvistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o,pbm ;,aekszibje0xs9e 16 g 2f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a 3 yn+ (p0zykvm, ;,; kix46gi yi*uvqrmtiib7straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this ver3iqb k;ygt(,xik my0;7im4*i,iuyzv+p6 v n locity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends bz4nrq:5/cq3bagz e: on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spm*jed;m.4 tmlaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 :q3mlq et 5ou4jt ao-.m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headiqt53tu .:l4 qejao o-mng upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/-g8zr nfg -6des in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move inzgnf- g-erd86 a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/sv0(w h 7hq5rcn in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at h(n cvr05wh7q1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to( qqp p7:1lx857tkaewf. kucy be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal qeaq.k:tp7fw ulc 58k7 x1(py rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and raep), b 7rk7z(iiu;n ,s sq(d :6zdbaweturns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the spsbipz,wz s;(uab7( )darqde ni6k: ,7eed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Coub b agf nfa)3+y e(5/kph)wub4rtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains yp4 eu+fb b )kwabg() 3anh/5fon Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brothemq( t,prx7nd 5r takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Eart, npx5(7 mdrqth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wha2s9 ;*wkna0ng i cia5pt is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper le/nju,ivqn sshn23/al7e) 3gyngth (as observed by a eqja 3 ls72gy/nn v)ihs/ 3nu,stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when fy;k fu2e 7yzbk 6us-/culrek6+.p f,it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c,fkb -+fzkeru 2u;le6 ./p,sf 6kyc y7u what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, jda6gsd3p 0t.which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c reltdjad 0s.3pg6 ative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp0 x/ eltfy*cc9ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board tc0ey /9 tfxlc*he spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 li )ytac.n 3lsmr9n/7e ight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativesc3e) .ynlta7r/ in m9 to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling te17e+ks1h6nd(khxf at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mao4w )q zj.uer4(-b vwlss is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 cgu+ oni ea00 ppn;843:kuvrmd, then your mass will incr8r0n0k:gpp;eo a nvmi+4u ud3ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum x8) fx05rfqjm,2xp4 p)kwjy bn mck0)in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses:0gpsvw* f s;n $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durin-ttr 0( nyjb)edgo,:r g a reaction,d0j:b ty)t(rrgo -e n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy xyua. x6l qt3.equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped o4or8fl 38/)( vei mxelwbvg2vn Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of (/l2fwrme4o e8 bgv8vv 3l)i xTNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whats ysv/ 0 v.ozuc6ll*,e is the speed of the protu*0vevo sl/z s l.y6,con?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8g0 0oitxd7kjsfh u)v-3r 39 cu0% of its total energy. What is the momentum inovj0utus7g 39hx)0r3dc- fik $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) 7z vehpp5/mgal21w*l during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost ds1ys9(lnh l9gcn 0.u kqb ec+5uring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energmss 1 .yy0gce8y of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energyw ,skm9:qh y2c:iajp*7ckv u. are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 c?kv wy:7*9spm,qj ickca.:2 uh

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 2nzm5smz9e3:vh ,p au f(m eq;$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelermikb6f,j h+ 3sa2js :yated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with:b6js2mfs3a ji h ky+, respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You w6e0mapg a2 /vmh3w/fmeasure the speed ogh6w /f2 a0 /pwam3vmef light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelicanf*o qtpkaj:4/gk19d8 w(-v1 hd to ng through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is tha*-d/1 t wcf8 o4on kqakdpgjv:h1(t9eir approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a (i )w/yjd;iy ispeed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlw /y)iidy; (ijights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then2j;f 7gfnau3m fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the 3u;jf72gmnf aEarth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Thejwyeh rp6do2k k/cf5f:*q+ naau /0i, spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by o0/cw :iyf6/+n fh5p,o2eaa qdk*juk rbservers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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