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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no wo qni,f/ejp canc*3nse2 +27 iindows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You7jic, s+eqne2 2ipn*na3f /co wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wc kubr o* pa(t)9xtmbli7b:wu32.+cfas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment tvmg(o+)t1ka ,0b x nvehat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourd4 :fsgusb; ,tself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principq, (hh-zxuzb9 le.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian r9-c3;myk xcdd dq5nz *elativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela:lh * t.ye(ialtivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in fi8tr,afs :,hhgvg 9*b ormulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in rgvhfg s8: th*bari9, ,eference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul6umqnepsxg/ yn: (l2cln(tc.t2h- en ouj:3(ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulateb2cqydrdp0* / of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in8dsjvcg fm1*vpv4 v:0k of 2-k a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, 0fos c1p-48*:mf2 vvk jkdvgv you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary1eufx+f:, 6fu eoj0by observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined )c s:re:7wqdr zlp+/yas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space nwk 5s40/ pt38zcedfnship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains n5 s ft3kec0nwp/z8d4on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ6)c;5esxaaos-h1oxkoga -1i er, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a0dd51u d 8;dr f k4ognn/ 2zl8zrlo ygu(-+dki velocity that approaches the vel-doz fndl/k;d52ir1 od rzgkd(g808 uuy 4l+nocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direcgfe:n4n 5 (oqction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by fe 4o (:c5qgnna stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches th r))h nbdp2;1reobwa0e speed of light, the mass of the particw 1))d0bb er2nop h;rale

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particl+ooo8d/tnl4/xh l( rh l cj:+xe approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle dl x+ cn4//l(jrlo+8xoht :ho

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, tq h +m2n,.jynyou measure its length at one-half ijhtm+ y,n2q .nts normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a sdqg 9kv0y 9kt781bfkn peedy proton when its relativistic mass doubln 9bkv 19ky07fdgt8k qes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy pro*7jvy7 h+sq te/vcfy ,m-hicqktu7 9+ton when its relativistic makv qesmc/hf7+y q7 hiv, +jyc7t*-9tuss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mt54mdk o1su0pl6 i ,dpass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship84rbh2s vpg* f1sud l9 A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this veloc*4hs9 u2bg1 srpl v8fdity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obsenk 05pf6wb/tarver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yo mo-f o5gye;5fur spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in 6pcv0):sai g bw k:i4g)i:awgstill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstreamp 4w ii:c)wv:0 i)gab:gk6asg?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rycwoh8 w /ef.ki gw ud7 1- i)6x4;gax9f7oxgmelative to the shore, does it move in a river twiu6)hk ; o xix egg/fo1974wy-cd xga87mf. what is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative n;qwl tajw9n4d3wsji (j(upbe, so:oa28 6:yto the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the rive t3o,o 82 p4; wlb9j:jn:js saiwuq6dnyea ((wr?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock ao), )/11pcnvd eg nrv)ggd,stravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its nv,cn/1es ,va))dg1 d pro)gngormal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a oicp9(lr 8qh zte-bq(bz,hp cn 6) g4,nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spacesh4 zt6,8icnql g(poq h rb9-,c)hzpeb(ip. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Coursmw b/y6dn*hj * h)o2mtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0*syd *j wh/m62 bo)nhm.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a spbb7 evb8gr2s jw* ;b0vq)u cp.eed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own 8.g 7brub 0jvc2b*pb se)qvw ;age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you vib8h) r+/ycwp+ k 2gwwith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship hav)fp jse4qym px ; y8a5+ ul.ck69r7wlle to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by 5+l 6ly. ;7epyjx 8sumc9 pl4qrwak)fa stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is atjsog:3 h)u .1 plznhi3 rest. If the spaceship travels by you wn 31zph o.jg3 s:)huilith a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ce0,tfozx * 7m *c qzrfnx4o.69 v4zsfidntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accordmx,44 7q*sf nv dtfozrz0o6f 9x*zi. cing to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ouvc6dq+p lx ;uut;f*3w r solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speedvl;dp+u;u c xw q6*f3t of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light d6o5dl;pbe1xs ul4r9 years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the 6 dle9uolxp5;r4 ds 1bEarth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85bexq1-7 nesdzdg, n -qgs( zu.t0 c+s:c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest masshs3p0hq9b8qehat 9:2 wpjv +c:j2k8+flo n fs?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to s6l6.hal dnlfcik/n 8 *-r,nn0.6 c, then your mass will increas*nn8insr/lc,hln- a 6lf 6d.ke by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum6zuep: jb900z t7wmzv in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eg8k9u*ww2 fvw)+ x(a1smpxms lement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of m34e3gd3v7 i+ lawjknrn -4ppcaterial was lost during a reactiojc v+4wp4an7r-npekl gi3d33 n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equibkc2z yr:h m0 e x830/,wmqhfzvalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dr 4d6lk.x haem:opped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy 6k x:hml 4dae.when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is :d valu6a 9:xithe speed of th96:iu d:vaxla e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy8w:)uvyavos :w ;xmv9 . What is the momentum in ::ov)a8wv muw x9y v;s$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction isd(cj/7x i(eb n which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is losgoc4 ;*2*dbyg )s ay4q/ vlzeit during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a6yxnwetg /):fa(d2 fpzao4 cr 6us 03u speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate uw:n (i1z.10n/yphy s/behkk one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocpn( wk/.b su1nyhk1:ezi/y0h ity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, /8hy3cshk4rd psc:0yv* 3)cblug t .n $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increaa kl-a,+nsuapu/tni (1lo+ o 7sed with /+apan l+(1auu si- o7nl,tokrespect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the x)9z*pl1jq x8xrle4 u Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fro xplqje 84x l91uzx)r*m the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through8ax*7qazzz d0*j)gws space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly az7g* w8)0jds qzxa*ztoward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lp qip *,e- krf;)ysn-kight travel from the -fp)ne-q k s *ypikr;,headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves aw9we4:r7scq dux 3d 2sj3xrf h0ay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired awa:s cfrwerxhddsu324 x0793 qjy from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wit) p:akx4 zln8qh a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the : )ka8qnpz4xl missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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