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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windowvti djg4nk8g83+lq f) :em o0ds, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. Whflgg4083n:jd e+8vokqid tm ) at should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed toh( y0 dkub. 7l1cxr)qo measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resultsfra:n d29l qf4 of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourse8c a.z8n-rz tqyo,z0ulf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity /i,te,e 7mjqbprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionwyntr;q3 tn2d+ ,du v7s of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatill0tb l6(5gpfz;b0exvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity7:dvsw- u/2jp *, llywbzw-q m was that the laws of physics are the same iw 2-ysq/ulzm :bdv7w-pw*l, jn reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relati-:fuuelc4yax :l43 g tvity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postu-3cw0n/ up h- +efk ioajsq)3llate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whil7 aq.,ey kod obip:c70e in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that eoyao7pq. :c0d b7 ,kiit was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsxpzakwj 0er2 .*vzpe0ek9cruys,* 6 ;erver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined cgpy:j7opsn/-mj/; )c3tlh c as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a:fepven3 l68kr0j9bx ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains9k8jlvre f:e3 b p0xn6 on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obx299ijekvl / w jqs z;qk.v-/vject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to id (cnvsw98j7qct,q5 jeqvc7v9 uo5 *rts length with a velocity that approaches the ve ns (eo* 5uqv7q98wc,5 trvd9c q7vjcjlocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itwe,*bm t)rmdz,g5 hw-s length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a station tzwm)mrhb -5,,*wg edary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apphyy+; 0l.(6x2adhu xp ky5mj troaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle hp( 6jmuxhyl5d2t;x k0y+a. y

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum o c2e,m o2hea8wf the parwa 2e28 m,ecohticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by youbd7r .k-5lio v 6rnb -y5hr jqnot;/+s at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at7td56 sb.qjrob;5nyin v/ -+hrrok- l one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy g/d dk6(jdos69y 6q mholq0 i:uo(j4 4unn/yzof a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dodh9g 4i 0qn yu((sdu odmo:qj y4oz6//66j klnubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic en2:3jmgqlbjx5 bg r ,j5ergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic lj35ggrx 2b5 bqj:m, jmass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of merox210 a;c21h hd wnpass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a str1e-asx)vc /waaight line. Ship A is moving directly away -v/e xaaw1sc) from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the 2sda)3 e *f8ddehhle6+r slk1 observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, youin ibbf7;omf1d,kt 2o,8 n1 oy would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stir 85:,/ argkgcccyxv0ll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at crar5vx8g, cc 0k/g:y 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp2ekd hb2 .reim hf02m,4*ogwteed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rive 2gwe, h m.fd*m2oi0hrb2kt4er that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to t*fafkgw(/ ,tfhe shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the rtfa /ff k(g,*wiver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trav .q3qxcd: el)lel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at )xecd :qlql.3one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours acae lcz/ ei3zr/)*3fzocording to a clock on the spaceship. If th)3z e*l ier/3azz/ ofce speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Coza; as.+to8 jw8l, h nj3q.kmiurtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Eaa8; zw jh k8qilst+o.3.anj ,mrth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 3+ n9wpf r-s3t4tstyex; 9-hxe0 years according to a clock on the 9w+tter ehsx- yx f; n-pt934sspaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80cx rb,xf ju;h0a6wzn8 (wi0i2 g. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to co -uoa.wdpgp7k, 0;spq xl-ck,v1 8g dmntract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objectdgk, u o-7ml 0dw a.sk1pp -,qxg;pvc8)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship traio d8 dmewr.x0xh b4;+kd2 (davels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it ap 8b(xh04d dxr; + mdweoik.2dapear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ouo,hrtvii; 8i 0 4lp*qbr solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relapi8* ib4l0; rqt, hovitive to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which icyr v(bp m4p1gj *3rar:6ha- ts 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c rer4tmr yb6 phc aa(j3:vgr*-1 plative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s7 1h hj8dvybrg,v0o(z0 e 7p j/rqlmc4ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much timh4v b/rrmvh70 jq g7( 08dolzjy,pce 1e would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What twwm,+/vdij6 p awp(r(vq+w- is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its hzh g t+:/ bev13wn4rtrest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of ydvx gcn7:g1 f6e bc0l.our spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will i1c7fg0x. gved: ln 6bcncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ( y8qg bv iutkj4v :*bo66j(jpmr:v 8nin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losesdbdb8 j. :kd4i $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be p+u3pqct/g.p released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?3+t/g . qpppcu

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogrziab2e f4hrvczw ,:77am of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dro;ej;ajp-igf) q* bc s+pped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mp;i s;-jc qbg+*) jafeass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What isnj.f 2 1i8tjm(a a-aqh the speed of tha (jin 2fh a-qjam18t.e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its ct+dgttzi 61jqf( ;z2 total energy. What is the momentum it(t dftg zz+ 1q2jc6;in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is relea (j96 bymj+phvsed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whichdip6,wo81wzlv h *( lt $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energrsnp)1m9* lp ;ol4pohy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one0a olllq5/kabwg9 9xs,uj5.d kilogram of mass from rest to a veloci a l5ldxw9a ,jk0sugq/b9 l.5oty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, m3ii xgzl-i4f12ibixc8w1ia zwn */ 0 $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mueox yq)u6 tj+6 ng-*iass increased with*q g-yt) 6euju+n6xoi respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95jgu12buq zt80w*r (buc. You measure the speed o2j(0r8 gw1bzqub *ut uf light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the E +t swpi;+ h965gor*jpfhh-e uarth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft+h95wh fhe - pp;+utjio6*s gr?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0bjn8ctbri7a/- ) tyd2.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a st2j 7iyn-d)/t rtb8cabationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed oc9jgp cbs1(2u-i9mb lf 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is firi b usm-9bj cpgl1(29ced away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The space fx nfqp5(2e4rship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired tow n(2qr f45exfpard the Earth?

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