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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windowsw9uq f:zxw h8:/ jkbp89b* jcp, radios, or other means for you to observe or measub9: pw8u/qz:p*xbjfw8k j9 hcre what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was d w f2 acymfm;(o.ih -n0:vfcc3esigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their ex49rh uz ms34w9:itze vperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomet/ig.( t vn7mwser yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princ;5qdeag 5wblhk4 0c,oiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gmm j;jfx j)1q+ bal0(halilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special-0a hrf4ocym 0 relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of reft 9 340in1id nz5fedglativity was that the laws of physics are the same in refere4d df izf1n5t0e93gni nce frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity/t1fo;hhecji;g3o 4-2vkaj k.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specng:nsnegv fot-l ( owv(86 s4;ial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure youexj.2 lk5ro/oxmok c+8zr1j 6(vphk 1r pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close topmk1eo 5hk(col2 v 6xz1x/ or+jj.rk 8 the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observen38.7qd6wtwaga lp,z7oez r)tq:le- r, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined a j ax7 y,pr8e2y4xtqaj5s3f *js $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a tm nm5 .nl6a4fride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twmfamt4n.l 65n in remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinamte8 vj*l: 6rg object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a p(i3ixz * fja.velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of thisfai xjz3p*.i( object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paraox ks8f3 (i h9zo0mvato i0k.;llel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observeo903hxoz0mtvki (kf.s ;a8 oir,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approac8hu5 qqr b-j/e n ;9:doobdr0ehes the speed of light, the mass of the particq9 :ubnordj;5h0oeq b ed8-r/ le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particmwai(5-- w s8mng ,wumle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partim- -u8mnwi ,sag5mw (wcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spee5wi2sx;a,thvf jd2. z d. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must bx ,ts;h.i j225zva wdfe

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativis9tty8n76o mlyr -c of/tic mass dyooy7r f nm8cltt96 -/oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy mc4lo0ykb o ec ,h/)5tproton when its relativistic mass doubles? /t5 4ch l0,b)kcooyem

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle og qo/p,skv45dh(t7ahf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0;y,uno /c-tn k.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming frotykc u-/o;,nn m the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of reference vjj4y;l.fb o*7x.ug o?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woazij ;o kqazsm:k l rz+l 9j2w7690yw(uld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in st+2arpe fu*n -eill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowi-*pen + uf2aerng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With we, qn0eoz0:n7 rypc7s hat speed, relative to the shore, does it:e7 nyo,0s0r7pznqec move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spflro2gl qlgu 5w65+2oeed, relative to the shore, dqoll2g+5f2 o56lrguw oes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stati,x1 - hezeba,xonary observer as running at one-half its nohxe ,,-ez xba1rmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accor zx qda/+*0bekding to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much tie0azd+/ qb*xkme has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courrb d. w) 00i dylpjz29vp2nkz7tney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtnp2ry )jdd20z9v0z7 lbkp i.n wey), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spa5xx:,hhs1 iw yce trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the y h1shw5xix,: Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving 2i,pgt5t v xw n:g9ak4vlg7 m;toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship ++muvgy:u rk;have to move to contract to half of its proper length ++k:mygu rvu; (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the svkuw 97 / /pq;jz3eelipaceship travels by you with a speed of 0j ;vq/ei 37pk /uzel9w.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, :gu ekyxted.5e*.2: damylk6 which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distand.k mkxeyt2* gy56 ul:a:e d.ece does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3l jwz+bo+bxgw;l 2; 5-mjfxm-0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towar;w2m-lbx+lm;bfjg+-5j z w xod the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systek:3.j9( 6cgou)w jm(qfb lnizm is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. q9(wf6 jg (imk3locbjn .z:u)A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The2nci, cpn n*c/0ju l5s rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pro*e5nt,+k1udti) cphzf 2)x plyk4s (hton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.297bzplb8c ug lia 43f:au2rl3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase b8lb2:b uaf9 2glaclp4i3zu7 ry

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i tb.rn(7an 4efh bru1(n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen.q,cvx/4 yfy ct loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of u;k qxdo;,7 c fq1dtipn85ir-material was lost during a reaction?;it1 nd7fdq5uc,xi ;r o qkp-8

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogp1-gujb3dv6 0bq/a ql ram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppe qn/ gbbybuk,l5/k/ 1gd on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons k kg51,bgby//ql/ nub of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the svcwav1( ) 3hvxpeed of the) 1a(hwv xv3vc proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wh4ucki0 e*vcf9 at is the momentum in e 9ic4kcfu*0 v$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in nbwpgfrf +4x;6f fmk,x2j 1.bwhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which5wv4ni 0m9)f, :nu r3b ;nm fltqzwmu3 $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mz1c,2je 0i94 ahaadk yoving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are n-pu tflh+g0*required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a v0f h*t-upg+ nlelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 6y iixx,0+ko6)-qorq,* kozq2m zvhs$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass inlj qt 2q6rs)8fj*odg/creased witq6 r sjogj*28dqtf l/)h respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket trav(3ysrvcm * 0apeling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun ts3prc v0*( aymo be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thr yaj46njlqn;a9eh0b0 7easr ;ough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as meae j;4 l;7jnabar90hs yne60aqsured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trdls* sg.k, -9iom1g ziaveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlight,.s-*oi kiz ds g9lg1ms of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacesh0fazb4bq8zm+2 oq , zaip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missz fa+zq 8b4om,zqa0b2ile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Thez69 j*sp,nxfi spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the space 96*nsp x,zifjship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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