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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are*gb3;d*b ptgrhe(;qb56 y0cu ;f fw tv emib he*f;ufdgg*y; ;qbt06t pv(b r cw53tted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systemo.ka3i8) 2jzsvi8rs-k7 i h kq that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is asuzkamv09ap6 4 sociated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a5y3y y5g - c+riohljuj2 k7e4s given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constantmsyc,r8vl 0r5b ; l6xq are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value ob(xa,jv1(lxo-3kj el f

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle tr4j4i6mgr/w r-g *rky s3gt7xhat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurlu rnl5w g**v/ate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends yjpg2 o 9u-5umon

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength ofw3uobto.k +1cvkdrs,7 gi*t, a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the loweic aofx g(8+k6st energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainab /q vouovp-z ,+np8md.le assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the pho dmj 4 xg1kgj;:g-9pav(luvg0toelectricgdgmx u gj: -l1kj4av;g (v90p effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which ofek p02pviyws7u8*2 eq the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light eachbuvx 8 ;remm3v+u u3c;g6lq5z deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per s53r;b6cmu3+qge; luvzumv8 x econd the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illumtg3ql 3ax d nz4f0)bqo)g*i q*inated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is incr*dq*x o3 qq04fz3 g)gabi ntl)eased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f ga 7pt6h jho19df9)oc is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of tc)d6p91t7 o jofa9 hhghe scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substancpeek.i6qz6 op,d+ 9o ne that scatters the beam in various directions. If we oi pnzp+keqd. ,6eo69measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will beo( c/( o5b idj)-nduis an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle inc/y+6cwa5jzj mreases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that ya w5/+6jzj mcangle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what s/tg4xsea9u;-bei hw9 cattering angle produces the greatest change iihtebx-e 9 9wa;g/4us n wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube 0vf13lm 4b0t0wqmjly/rs9o eis doubled, the minimum wavelength of 0lq v0/ 1mlwtr0s 3j9ymbf 4oethe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible ff xu:u1ht6:j th4ofgkg)8e0 x c1yv2nor it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; 1 :j42th0gv:un oxxgf8f1tk)cu6ehythis interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fas4ie8rz7 fm4ejlo7 n-oter, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerf2ob 1n-a ub8nated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would te t 5xvr,pw3v:and to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same spee: rw,ap3v xtv5d?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving bat gk . r3i,jrcac) kpd/8/a6oeseball is not noticed in everyday life is thatirrc,g /3)t8 ec6j .kkdpaoa /

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an elk6g . pjnx9n,iectron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an elect 4p/n 9m;zi6ehv(dyzkp d06qa m fge5)ron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical mic564vgmfh(einm6d zp q09ed ;/pzk)ayroscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" indiv9bkpoiu 2z;4d : k2 vmf+c(ltf3cy n,oidual atoms?i4 v n( 2y:d2ucm3, o;kzb lcpkot9f+f

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, th 159l, qn3n,excxku pae angular momentum of an electron around the nucleu3,1pnae lkq,xx5n9c us

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = fdf nd7/e qz-w 0de70ckp5qe14 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between +9jkhwtpl 0h c 69i kp/.;mmpd dl2f-sadjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen(fpt).* b kgi sf8deixsoz. b-bk*/ q3 atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light e(rjsi9 ehy4 0ymitted by a giant star of surface 04yishy(9r ejtemperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the mjt869kmsah3 5jy )e+jmeq (jtost intense radiation from an object with temperature 3qa8j + mk(5j)mtjyjehes9t6 $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequenb *ai xy15.ncscy 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a 0.wemt hvt.s8yh b8h,frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic r- lzdg ats9z9.l sdg;;j t+my(adiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation +::es*d pcezztncbj/),)rx h+ws*p rhas an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wa/xgtqyx d2 + /ci(qsw6tq8lu, velength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in jo6ltlikf1. /aa ules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photojazl/:9: gktz ggd1p (ns emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochrzla(z g1/:pg 9k gjt:domatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy omw,*34tt2wmu i 1 fialf the photoelectrons if the wav21wtt43,lui wf *mamielength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a q -n*7vb9rf52va owhn metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0f 5a *v7bqo nnrh-29vw.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface,jhvz- lii ;c*1my)g5q the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshol mlji*1)hyiczq; 5vg -d frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, tkd3 m73*d u/9mkjrry la1e-eryp ae14he stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum k1re/mja3k 1 rpd 7y-*ye r94m laedku3inetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with xj7w(+ t ldzm1q9smt. work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrentd+xt s1(9tmm j7.qlwz zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the waveleng1p7vmao5u zq ,l:( 9riqo.esbth s,r7lqoovm5 bzp 1(qe :s a.9iuhift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm aren2x+5lc5 tm1b:dauyn scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed tobnl5a:u x+yc1dt2m5 n be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattere-g51xiarge d d x7 q/3k n1d(ze-ecmc m21n6fed by free electrons at 130e. What is the kiac-c z/gxq-5 n6if7 edgmdrx1e3k1(e 21 ed nmnetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave as+9irads.jj+ 3 g wve yy,./xdnsociated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with aywjd,ydirv3./egs9na x+ j+ . speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g movi1wa, 1hjcy a 1hz w8uk2cs)5iing with a speed of 3)wc 8is ak,y5a1 izu2wc1 hj1h0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matte: zkuhv6/3+ l io,puxqr wave associated with an electron moving with z ul:v3/ h6kuqipx+o,a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference d.(no rt(4ypufb/qwi0r r+p* of 150 V. What is its (r up.yf +dn4ro0b( *t/rpqiwwavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffe04o4kw,)8k xoym6g q wnrx/6v 3nbfqbrence of 100 V. What is its wavelengtv6nk 3 468 fm4q ok,xyxogn/)0qbww rbh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated ddhb wli p;dby jv-3(u472 k0lby a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum ddyll;4( p h27uv jb3k w-dbi0in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by ar*broo( +bph coo+p 6; potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic ener(oh+b oop;cb +rr*p6ogy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength dne10g2nkz s( hvfl m p/z/o)3of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.1 kdto9w/ 06cly3fod:s23 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistidoco sky:l0fd6 w9t3/c region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 sta piuxc/s* 2k7 yf3u*or6 a*yudte to the n = i*u dc /2xa pf7o6*uky3us*ry 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its9nhf6; kwgeqyspf2 a k a37-gm (m.h2g ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it mg .fs2g -qf hny9k3h wama;76e2(pkgis in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of ene08 s)u5 suo+xuvjbld p 8wj*i(rgy 12.09 eV. To which stapsl 8dsj 8+iw* ) o05u(ubvxjute will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutraly/9pk ijw 297 vf-qljl hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energytcjtnqo c7f)r2 i4/w9e. .j a 8slxn7i of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state l elvnd(k9h) y;k7+t5 uvk6pen = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV.rmgo7f,sh5iw59c* iq/n i7 a m What is its energy in stc9 5higqi7mwrn5/,s7 m of ia*ate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby las jp09l872igwx9 yt/b .jxujuaer is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser acti i0bgux8/ j9 7w9xtjl2ja.uypon?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4.5im +l- dtd,gk How many of the electron's lm,t+ 5dgdi -kde Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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