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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, 13arz3 w0y9cwrnkw49hx lp3tsuch as found inside a CRT, the electrons are lkcrt9rx 0 ww a4n33zh1p39yw emitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system, (,1i mjm(r0e lrpldi that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperatu c p-nbbfl og5zeja:44c/xjj p:*-kbhk / +c-are?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a g 7ofp x u3a5d4n5ybr,viven photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planckuem jang kx*+//6 ako/'s constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value cg(7.. edeqspwxp2 2:1p o tytof

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle t bh8lyolz)-veyl8 :,ihat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followi/*s7ja4 8wnx aemy f6rng is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dependv-vl o j.+/mpv*kvy- is on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor dp4sqxaq q2plj4 )(7hioes its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photowmu-3hfv+0q1l5bt u m ns?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assupvf/,/wq q ax2ming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron fr-g, n/2z7kc dby2mqk rom a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photon'sd/-z km,n7rykb2 g2cq

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the phn0pb./1 0nrv vvjrco5otoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each dellc f5g3n)z 3c3ltyo3n iver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number ofo3zy3 3cg3cln nlf)t5 photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejecqubyk0 hzsvg4byr os 56*27men) cv-/ted at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the c yv7em-)ksu2qg z6hr50svo b*y/n b4 intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance thaxqvucwz44ei, k8y o h20h)en 6t scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find4xu ,w vq0ehcy) zk8nioe24h 6

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelengtsg rnouk.(9a:ggep/-j7 zo5xh l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, / ojggouxg(5 .e p7an -9kzrs:we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an incree)( zy3/nq (5 ycfvnaoase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increaseset) (utrkzl :0, the frequency of the X-rays scattered el zr: u)t0(ktat that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experimpp6-9+up l .*zn3c wf6ui9w*gpm ab fdent, what scattering angle produces the greatest change *iap 6b-3p.wmpf6p+9ucg*w zn9lfud in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the y;5rn+u ;.(s myitjh jminimum wavelength 5r ;j j(;uyyhmitsn+. of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it 01t+vg5v x.sdp5mgno to interact with the matter in such a way that an electrog m x1dtgonp5v s.0+v5n and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its mhyum+6p q;zzo9uy8; de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrfq/h xt:g +uv7igf72cf+ed( k ease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavef aiy5 ow i./09hful*p 85dkshlength if they are movp.hoi d/9fh8 *fwl 5sy0 u5aiking with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike n4ki( d79g 3w7ksnprqo ature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is gkn sw id37o7 q4pk(r9that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might ,8ealmp-iy-byxj xhl- ;; l0kan electron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that playsq o91)v t06tpgh ey2bd the same role as the lenses do in an optb0 vgop1t d 29h6eqty)ical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following z/ou .vpz,.7 ef bkazh7/zw;uq :zul+microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?, kfzlu.hw;.uz upeavzzq7z :b+/o /7

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electronne4ht1 6: xfrq 4yfw*h around the nucle1n rf6e:qwx*4 hty4hfus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one wher; jrl*x)zxt 0ae n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydro a wd+2th nd4py wkp:d9g*3+tugen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbi4xj;*g 4 6ymrzm2 rt1gsw ob(et radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted 2z3;lrc7haw w9le8vl by a giant star of surface temperature 50v3cr 2; wlw9lza8hl7 e00 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most int bf+;tvkx5 rd1ense radiation from an object with temperatkt rbfvx+ ;5d1ure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is ca mp,2( pspra9h5ejko 9rried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carriei:zusgyg.oc d/1js,9: xlwt:: y jx2 yd by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has enezc), ena3hx 8 1gjqn9brgy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic r 7pi:,.wjru7mo3 e5 u k(suvswadiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelelkb hx5z601v8mkl( rmhl r 7 va,ot2e*ngth 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules,k 3vdxr .g8lnz l-.xc4r(5s po is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted nk0euk 07 0wsuojsd0w1uyto/*f+w ghm2 4kj*by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic an0* 2 4u7 +sj010 gwkw/*uodfojwenksyu ktm 0hd of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum k3 f87ju wp9g +cm 8tiaf,hb)pbinetic energy of the p p9)7fhjw i8 atu8m+c,gbb3pf hotoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is(t 7cl 3h/ppb *jy0wrb incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the hcb3 p/(r*7j yptbl 0wwork function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surf*27aade fet7;kxg o;uace, the stopping potential of the f xdaag277;t*oue;e kphotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfacei 0q */fqzun9hx dfj:7btub8., the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the fu nqfx:/7u8bzh it.bj*dq09maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the0mte(o1d.vx,pfvx0 41 w;yr (6ydzcgl xyo 3 u surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wav;0fv4 e6u 3oc 1(px10y(z. ogyxd,dwlyrx mv telength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. Wha ic9o -t me2cgf4xw5:yt is the wavelength shift?g:e 5-y2o9w4i mc fxtc

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift i ol/*0t9j 5ekr5 2 *fx1i,v lvbwkhyiys obserxe tfhlkovi yb9v,i/2*r 10 jw5yl5k *ved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelengmc- wdo4 p+orvi0l20vth of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is tmod4roc00 -iw2p v vl+he kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball o yzp5lld -.(xgf mass 0.50 kg mo.plz(y x5-lg dving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball qe934wiws5dv l*+ za vof mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 w vs3zq94wivle*5+ dam/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the mattw2 -zek idze m0u1-v.eer wave associated with an electron moving with a si210w.-e kdezum -vezpeed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through axxxdn pnh( ta j5-v-:) potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelenxtpah x) vx jd-(:n-5ngth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potentipuoq2 wr+kd to;h11fejs4* +yal difference of 100 V. What is its wavel 1o 24*kopudr+h;1fe tqyw+s jength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potent +ngx)bq:. b:w l.vurwial difference of 100 V. What is its moment w.+)::gbbxn.uw rq lvum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is if b3yld+a6 2hpts kinetic e bfy3ahpl+2d6nergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg hasi cms rg8zx5*clou h-.a;: -dv a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavetbiqgq sdc36t0h0a d- o.dj)2qar /,n length of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energyqs6dngdo 2.3t,t abh) r i a/q-qc0jd0 is not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from*nidcix*jf ix;z 1 ,bh.1 s8qr the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is theisx.di b8 rzc,;iq1h*x 1j*fn wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in itr5 jesaob8-4; 7ikqjps ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy 745bpr-jq ae8ksioj; when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absot-0f lkaak jeibe5 +0+tgen0 ;rbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the jlkt500nf+;ae+0 b iteag-e k electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen ato/prlkt065 u fxq9qp j-m?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization e0p9 *uk9 yrykuff -(tinergy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrouq 42b0ra h)elk6aa8 tgen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.0twn0xz5he5cptk 2ar k amn07; r9z ,d58 eV. What is its energy ine;,mp2wdtrkn0 5 c z7xah9050knt az r state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy dilk-r a-q*w( .q oxjp6i h)v3zpfference between the twoajp- zi l q*).h6-qvwpk(3rox energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving aboz1y d nur sel6g bqz(f)8y3(y8ut a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How mr b)d61lgn(uyzfye qs3 8zy8(any of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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