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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, s (zqwu/;e0p gauch as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitpz ;q/ua(0 wgeted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systk6r *;taq9rj /skp/2j nq cs6hc6. oivem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is assv::i24 )sn59fcsd mlx 4qanik ociated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a e s0*lrankbl/*f) f a2given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units o*duzuy+g: j, vf Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value dx8:/bkzx8lwj 4a,ev of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thw :uejaft 4. hi:1*sapat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followi engpd--:uo f3ng is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depc(hzw 0gwfdy;2g 6oq2 ends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a phv irinbm 4/z:3oton is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest ener7gk385 oxn72 lyvyyyxy 6 qw;rpyxj-,l s9t)ogy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainabf4j.iz hv gzax 3qz4:nt3; cb1mq *qx(le assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in tbns1u,(eem7 fw+ s5fj he photoelectric effect, th1fuss(b njee,fm+75 we photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which o/+ z1 fid iigi3j0xy w2pzr:01s5umiof the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a; j:nxb*nu2q2c ufgz: fs83t r beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hittingj*8 q :rf3ux;gnsc 2ut:bzf2n the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and eka di.v3f;qgam1f 9;electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is i93ef .qafvai;m;d g k1ncreased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a a/u1j k 6t 21ybczcps9+3ezdcsubstance that scatters the be2 zk/c 9 s1pj+1auby cdzct36eam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substano+)vo1 ,wbkx)anl f l(ce that scatters the beam in variousk)lw ,( lxv+b1)oao nf directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered v-b:-x4l koddodxuf;tv*,o+ e m( e8c from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, ,l uhgi j*a5j0 a)nte.the frequency of the X-j,euh .jg*ta 0 li)5narays scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattew 07xi vg1 /j*eu3hfsyring angle produces the greatest change in w*1ixy j h/v0sg37 euwfavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the ng59 .da nsgjc:.lj )s y*-wfnminimum wavelength of the 5cf).sjn-gd *:njlas 9 n.gywX-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passesr* iv dcd.*4gb through matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a igbr4.**dv dcpositron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fasxnko;b gs -t ;+*m2xmnyt8 sr6ter, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher spee4 irrvd9 0,njed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they ar zta0 /z0fjyz9xpo .4he movi t4f9p0y h./ao0xzzzjng with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving basel,e(6fg k4 q+ foi99g,srkfovball is not noticed in everyday life 96ro fl, +4 ki9vsoffg(k,q geis that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscopee 9s82a9p eige have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the le :y6-; :fcl8imfj 2qz0 ijivkinses do in an optkvm8icij 6li0 :2jy :fqif;-zical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following micr nq/7)icek ej;oscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?)e nkc e;qij/7

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular mom/ pdv9g6k e*bvgv:k7 *xlf 0pventum of an electron around the nl0v*:epbv/pd6k vg*7 x9fgkv ucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbtt*l5hz1 42:udhj7fzl4cp f kit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in ai3 ojuc2 *x3h6j- fti.ck a7gj hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between amxt4d :1acft.djacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the mot xty/njp an5 xf7d7 2k2rp8c5st intense light emitted by a giant starxp ta5d7pxnjkf 8cty5rn22/7 of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the mosyq(qjmh 2y+v6ml uv)7 +qwfd6qt v 9g;t intense radiation from an object with temperaturdjtqvh9+ (vv2 w6 6m fq ml7qygy);+uqe $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequ4exv( g-mw9qn4 ;asvkency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is caci l0a w(d,u-v kqkw9)7rqdt 9rried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of el yf0s,t5ro*zbzc ).f2 dm jgu4ectromagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an en *rav-1ej,h *yn.efks ujd21oergy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energysy8;3a :ets-js r *ecwa6k1d w of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660nve3nw rh a n :02ea38ytnu8g. nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor ldy;3l2nkdn, *lba/rramp? (Assume that the lamp's light iknl l 2/rard;db 3yn,*s monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of 4tv(pjnidej,2 nd gx3ql5d+ ,the photoelectrons if the waveleng2nxj(pl5e jdn,q dv3di +,g4tth of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm ow xzpf/8 zqg1 cpa8n sp9p*(;is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the phot8*qzpg(pf1p 8wa nz cp sx/o;9oelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the st806mpf tp+gpd ef (9d4fg1vhqopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0 pf+f qdthg p60d4 e1(p9fvm8g.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, tp +0dkh n;(72slmtlk che stopping potenti mtkkdhc; s 0l+n2(7plal of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work function 5f4f0v k khogykm (l 6nn(6dy,2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?6vym0( fn4,g6kd(lk yhfo 5kn

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. wklj( td g/jy 6/hh(qq );aah9What is the wavelength sl6(d tjhq 9w ;()q/hg jay/hkahift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The waveluk)j 2 f4npn-uength shift is observed pun )2j4fnku- to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons kp./x2y o -nbyw5fs 0hat 130e. wfs-phbx2y nk y /o.05 What is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of ma* e pbye+io9p 4ksv-qaw 1o);hss 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m/y 49w*e 1 ;ai-q)oovpkpbeh+ss?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g mkn(g+yi4x.xoc r.fu qjys.- /oving with a speed of 30 .gx qf+k. yi./syn-(xouj4cr m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associa w2ppbx s5yt*l , x 7)k1+ynjy4hdksq9ted with an electron moving with a speed * 1bqdhs skt7kp,yn5x4w2l j9y yx+)p of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 Vhgi)vkuxh,+)adl.em.i /c )o . What is its wavel ecvil.+mh ) a/oigkh)u ,x.d)ength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differeqesqh,;j+0/ z/v ggsnn b w.x.nce of 100 V. What is its waveleng+,;gq g sqx.0wvh ez//bn.sj nth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 btce cmv*u /wsg ntmy /dy.+75dw-8g(V. What is its momentum idmyn-t7+58 /vys. te mdcw cgu/*bgw( n $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potent,j jj8ihzn2t 5ial difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic jt,iznj jh 258energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengwq;slw(b:d i(fop *ul 19i+hoth of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wah 1flz yn+e ph(7lyb).fip0m,velength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic reb,ymfnl7hz . (plh0)1fp+e iygion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to t2p dpi2vkz4b+318cm q2nw qfwhe n = 2 state. What is the wavelengtwfv dq284k3 w2c 2+bpmipn 1qzh of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydth 1eot4ii: ;( 1cq(ok kf/brerogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is th (:1kkt/e ;i1ch tof4o(b qeire energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon ofk8b/ lm8so9m bmz*j cx*+ml5l energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron ma*mx b/omjz89l s8 c5*+mbl lkmke a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy o ) emkmn-o.tek1 fq.v:f the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heli0 x xkfb4l6a q si/-ewkmy7d;f7jy-m6um?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, th8 k.+gqukz hf po v -3)5nr9z+cvyfut1e hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is *lznypsy 2m(v*,j3wb-13.58 eV. What is its energy in statesvbm ,* p3yy( l2*wjnz n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby lasej(csjtfc4a 1) r is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states inajst(j )1fc4c volved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving aboh nogw:q;huf2 x8z)4 out a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumferencez ) 8ohf4hnwqg;x ou:2 of this orbit?

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