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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons a mod 74fe69d4 ks/xs,4icjdg7r*kaf sre emittejdif6c k74m gf7*re/d4s4da oksx 9,sd

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system-g q6sgm ipu47 that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associatf3euriif* sk:. 9 s)ated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy ho/m9kz*wz/ 5b dq7gc* q dob,to frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant7r k otgb7te,- are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a valuak q-f amb9+8,lrfgy8e of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle that 99nv)t omx*yx

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is k f*bt0zpv3 3un9r fyg9)l )lean accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends j4nvtaw9l))nh.h6ka on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor dog75 e1;umj+hvjp bpgql 865voes its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light blf2hnwjof 7qh+;6rnz(yso76 -8r do has the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect2 c asffdny:q.xzs78rs tp34 uij6 54z is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron fromx tqptcm8:hla0 /ww:n 86b2gm a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, mmp/xclw 0b6 :q8t w n8ag:t2hthe photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectro 4dp;bkx5r;fbtnt,zgz8f6 / ln depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light algz9h3 (r w0upnd a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest uw(lhr0zp39g ?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated-u4*ppbe/o3(/i79n 9nzvmtb vph +p9dluig u with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the inte4p*p93 9p-hi bio/7n nm/(teuvl g9zpv+ubdunsity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance)e:uai6 z v8tl that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-ray :6ael8vz)itus, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wa+l ) p+4cm3mwhsdllnw1i0ww * velength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-raylw0cwshm m3* +lwp1) lwn4i+ds, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered ffjg1g i4y5uc kk.**:whsq ml/*(c tmirom an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angl v x0)2zwxtw(ze increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered atx) 2x vztw(wz0 that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produdzf 8rw:0 ec*ices the greatest change i*f 0z:e rd8ciwn wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the mini2fkjfv frt 3b62 5ch3fmum wavelength of tf63 bf2kj3vf2ftcrh5 he X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possiblk r-*e pjbdzh8)+.r*mnru h) te for it to interact with the matteek rn)urjmh +hpzr* d-)bt*.8r in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavel1;s705y (kjhc zmedk nength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a df -x x)k27; yxtsy5zhbecrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following wot/*riccx8d lhp2654dgg2 lf p9 x txdrx a7y3;uld tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same speedcfd2gdh6/x i*yrg9tltl 5xp7x xr 34;p8 2ac d?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving basebl- oh /dck :7qf5vqwlo hr-9um *9orz:all is not noticed in everyday li:l wf * -h9uqhkl c9dqrmooo :-7z5/vrfe is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an elec),f 02xr b:bfrsf tyrgiko37zcx4 e 9(tron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role asas d4ze*c8c1y the lenses do in an opza18*4 cdysec tical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photioqy3 icf b(+6ographing" individual atoms?(6oiicqfb3 +y

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum :d,82v l(b anxuw:4s k2-ekwu heyy3qof an electron around the nuclk,(dhw enly4u v w-yk8qsx2 e3bua:2:eus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2zg c8n j9o-90fav.z mrsdhoi a8m12d ;

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacex) 2nl/vy3wd qboa )v9nt orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betwqg:k+r ,a ctmqk c70l+g:8i7aeg 8zzmeen adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by ax ee)y.hg70 wv giant star of surface temperaw0xehvy 7 .e)gture 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation , zitvs :*a2zi/bn5 0 yzdh)yufrom an object with temperature uvz y:,d2z y/bnsi*t )0iah5z$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a ph)mm4 v.g iex4ooton with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frehemwk.yegol o)u+y +v/c lt;mx 5 -89iquency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electroma womr0dgvjm: )v1u85 bgnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electroma0j7 qs4/rxuyr3mrtb* uv :4adgnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having k6:u:uu(no7 q:tmmebwavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules,d xk 2:,;ln8k o9xzozz is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor la9)9a,)wdkl 2lslqxnf mp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochroms2nl,dxw l)qf9a) 9kl atic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 g2k /ei*:nnmd eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wav:* ngki nm/ed2elength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 --rj(b0njyl/y.ivj 4ug tsg )i4d1ijqmn/ e1nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of te/nuyym i4.jgl (/j0jdn- )grit11js b-i4 vqhe photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a met5.dhwigx dr9 -w ,ut0;9zed bhal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is0 ;-5d9xbdwtwrhig,e zu9 dh. the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident i1-j,fz ow6umon a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kineu 6mj,oiwf1z- tic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident o m-6s hisq.*vfg42 e3)vq8zxq+r h asgn the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV-8*qiqq )g2re+64 .vmavhxf3 s zsh sg. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelengtf:kom7;9 kln1ve i2 m; fp8s7dsv 5rdrh shift?sr ifv8dk7sove kp d5:fmml71 ;rn2;9

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 j-mv jswsk3 1)nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed-sskj)mw3 vj 1 to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattek yezxv a40xg1en2g9q:/p e :vred by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron0pg:g4y91e k vqav/x: ze2exn ?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 a(t+bw/h( pjjy8qz:czv* y9zkg moving with a speed ofy(pqta*j9 (hbcz + 8yzwj/:vz 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g movi2n 2g tafgp-u)jp(m *vng with a speed of 30 ua- ngfp*vj )t2pmg 2(m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electi- nmh 4ek,ef*ron moving with a speed ofi eef -mnhk4*, $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. pf 8zcg+s eu01What is its wa+8g1fspz cu0 evelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potentdz:hia,,b itko t/.yb xp1:h0ial difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengtab/t.0hhz ,dptb k:o i, iy1x:h?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V.;p7 ans,3 oy pa-g7( -gxlwasubjo/7 s What is its momen upg-; awa/la( 3sboxps 7yo,7ns-j7gtum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potv.1g33l pvn tjf n8w0kential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic e1f3t0vg.kvnp 8n l3j wnergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengtdzp6 u+k ec .:*pfusw2px x3f5/3oem hh of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. qdu /v jsm llw2:;p 6l0uqahim;ds9-7 What is its energy in eV? (This energy lwajmm l 67 9q2sdv 0usu /;phqdl:i;-is not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the nto nz/2r2cec 9 = 2 state. Whnez9 otc2c2r /at is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is ). lpn s15 kclxke:xe3-13.6 eV. What is tekl l kxpc3)5e:s.n1xhe energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of lni z(; yj6wrd1l4fydp lk/65ps.k2zenergy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron ;l6 p2 j5i4l6z.(r ysln1p dz/ fywkdkmake a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization ener6 bq7j y(xtqe/gy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionizqxp 5;0b4 /2bpy l)b:2jyg omoyn odd+ed helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the7n :.sp6 zl:7-.tfgj xwvdu wz hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atp6k2mky1 4nz au1onw9(ga q;bom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state ann; za q2ykbk14 pw6(u g9o1mn = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the l:m:6wooj r*vmo+;b:6 dhjis energy difference between the two energybm:ld jw ro;*oj6s:m oh v:6i+ states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving abof(xtox4d(al8 ut a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broft8xxl ado ((4glie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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