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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the:mk 8u/ wn:vyc electrons are :ckn:y muv/w8emitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an id2m*tm l3)pnh 3po. kaneal system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible 6j 3y(isx .(ev stnn:cb4iwi3spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given pq3url.)z 6okd 7y w0h1z us0yghoton gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant 9ur r si* tgo*/s+*dyzo6gyhghox1. 8are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant hasl;7hjk8r r.uc a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle th 0:tw 4( cnppfx*lgyy1at

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followin9qh6w m +-rkklg rdo7tm2:(:d ufz, weg is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon j t 9neh0ry)rx+ *7gctdepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength ofo;.s cfx :sp;dm0 cfpc67z ce/ a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the *u*j:u+n l8tcy dpfm 4zgl(0nlowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explaesxc/- g g -ycx9q4xj9inable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron6m5t,kx cu2 j(gb snt; from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, thex u2nsgt ,6bt ckj;(5m photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the following?c -b*7)7nr thmcsg5 xr

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the sa*yu3( xd,t/uunm ig p4f d;mx 09bvsr+me power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons h* 3fs;m/pg+ 4,dmx dxu(9y0vbintur uitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is i c3t8; aya7pxrlluminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the in7tp8arc;x3y atensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scat-6zfqdxlquw b4pyn 2*h;l/h 9f up t/ a1u(*qaters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequencbyatwqlu/-9h;dq h64 2 z ax*lpu n(fp*q1uf/y of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters thee6 hal,uiac.. beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, u .a6c.iea,lh we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered frb(kpbi/ lr60m om an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the sca-8wq;;ozp oo attering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays sz o-8qo;awo ;pcattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the greate;j u1mzoos5(ost change in wav msz5uj(o1o;o elength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum we yd iywd()9c,avelengt i, yw9d)yc(edh of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interacvpq +(hc 26je1mdfoe ddb4i d+pe58u-t with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are pre(561c+ um4d2h qidp ee -vo+pfd 8bjdoduced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, iu2aj81xj) kvznwi.0b ts de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decf;,wzq 4w n yn4nsim57rease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if t 1e3qgdw*8khwhey are movw egw8dkh1q3 *ing with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a mov0ul 14a*e0;+ba ks dfocknfz *ing baseball is not noticed in everyday life is that *lf0;kac*zkn0fds+eabou1 4

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microsnr .cs n:zo3v(cope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same 4d zvakne0hxc ;)9sele 84s-crole as the lenses do in an o z48) 9ces0xe4;lv -ekah ndscptical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individ7vw i5/axmf( uual atoms( amvux/5fwi7 ?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angul 5gkva)fe:ks)5,ud zzv u(y;car momentum of an electron around the nu5v (5)zau)kf;:gs cdezy, uv kcleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n w f31yfh7fz1 o5fxc2,r.arwa = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent or v(.hag7g zy*dbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent ae 0 4rtcx1*izorbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to tetwad; h8l zr:v20grbox6 1+ghe most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5000 K?rlx8 ;2 wb+rg6ea 1vgdh0oz: t

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiatiwf ix8 .y)vjw2on from an object with temperatury .2)vixwj8w fe $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by e,n-d l6 twf1wa photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a freque bm+6kg2*ssam ncy of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has lbn09m jonvc nehrj7/3 m(f.ra j 5)*fenergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy :p:x +jao0, b/r/tihf:vtcwt of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon ene) mylpa2x3vrp+, )f bvrgy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by yh4q oz)jo6vz*y4 o.a4wf5jpa photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume thatk-5k7m9axw( qr/ lobc the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength /qbo9x7w cl r-km5a( k$589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the j7qsddsq) 4vfz)o / :fphotoelectrons if the 4zdv sfd:/ofq ))sq7jwavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is i sr g-+esuk-q8ncident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is q+e- g8s- skurthe work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 3 9:ehtf )hw1c2rwuo 2u50 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the thww hht1roc29ueu f:2)reshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metqwr4. nt3l z or66/5icerni0ual surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. Whrz6ntr60 4ieq lcn3w5i.ur/ oat is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the su j,pvku1ag/ff do 8p+4rface of a metal with work function 2.50 e1g +/fajuo8,v4kfd p pV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scam *a aj6lnmt2-9 :jbsuttering is 90e. What is the wavelength sja -mu2tnl*mb sja:6 9hift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength vvkibu9d,o41 l;ub m6 zwj,n 0e8i 7qs0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to8i;qn u s1v6, ,ib49elkj zowm0b7vdu be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by freze1,au4ddl+h+g 5jefyq .,3 oiscae-e electrons at 130e. Wha+ eu, es-+a45lgdoeiq31.za fdy h ,cjt is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated w ztg7s(; zm4ulith a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 z7l;(gmtu s4zm/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a so f0t* f kmnmz1 dxq5ffv8z- 452qepu+peed of 30 mdv*5-znm1k u f4 2x80f qfeotmz5pqf+/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of tpzj3n,jl y*k 3a5+ijihe matter wave associated with an electron moving witl jij 3+ak,3y* p5ijnzh a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 Vb4f grc .(okx(. What is its wavelengo(kbrx 4fc .(gth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerat:/cw6-l0 (1o0 :aji zz fwqlk.j/py efy+ ciwted by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengj 1zi: -+cjkl pwqcz(w: y 0iw/y 0ffoa/.6eltth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by asxnip w)a 01/eg8za( o potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentumao(8/xnisg a0)zw1 p e in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a pot 84i itwa1gcm n ;an)(-ivy6 3qzgox,aential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic enegmiiaac(wyztg3;nn1oq8xi v a ,4- )6rgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength ok0)- 9cfkj 6n q;*8 jj,travnz3brqk bf $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV?3m+ls y o8dcoz82e6 4yral -sp (This energy is not in the relat-zscased8l l+82 yr63o4p ym oivistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a t9 p c;tck; +n7quww1wqransition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 stanwqu1tcwqp7k c;; 9+wte. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV.wn0flrdab1h zpj,dp5ndw0h1boq,.330 cf2 q What is the energy when it is in the nnn 5 zc2w1r01a,h,lf.3bjdqfpo bdp q 0hd 03w = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the groh/8iktaz d+6 da *3qvfund state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will tdzqhi /f6 3 k+v8*tdaahe electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogek g8hw1i2m.ft n atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ib:oqsazp9-eey*3xb5rb :3s asrda 5 -onized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 21g2shyxi8mzq + : fn zxnaf.91 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its g/ ik9z+ceh8wenergy in state n = +89 wch/k gzei2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby l55z,0puhf3wb lq 8sjo x0e8ojaser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser action?bqo 0,p jes0wo85f5 zxju3l8h

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by nai +.j(yxxuen2(go, f2 ;;lojvs 1dkv = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumfereuo ;.l; +eo2( i nv,djfk1ja2xg vys(xnce of this orbit?

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