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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons a ooci5/qd.2 ( irsey)ere emiteoie5cqi .r s o(yd)/2ted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sysvsap(-. u7py(nib*vvohvhq 555vka 3tem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associatedn/q)i8sf ,qh)xl uys;l 9nm8 xd7a nk9 with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon g 5z n*ozrh5u*dives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plaf2cebo1 ) dq)qw:zaj)nck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value 3qa zqc-jb+-ir7bl, g of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thjvjt;0 a cru (pod4dh(,7rsx:at

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followi7oci,4 rp: q/weeaq 3mng is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photont)s w;c4 n4c akkitre3l5;xs: depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by whay8nq 0t 80kag1q1 mjtst factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has th0 nx;4blj+hoye lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable aif 7)ee1k w),vm.z tc7p9r awgssuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to b)mwc)ig, 6ft eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelect ,ifbmt) g)wc6ric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on whwt+ b90+y hhu/l d,hzsich of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and 7i v/s 49aoprba beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For9 /i 4pb7vroas which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illumi1 mnof6*x joohqe16hvdt; .)knated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the io6ox 6;m) h tdkqj. ehov1f1n*ntensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f ishi3 zmqqjmvyhfrp22hx21+.- incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency ozhr-f3mi.m q + 22yhqpxh1jv 2f the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavele-n+0x y dxz5ee :krra,e( coxvj*yu 4/ngth l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength +e (k/50 e*,4yn xe-x:xu arovjrczdyof the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, t /naqlk.28jgg here will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect,6pm vqejjy7+) as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at tha +q6y)7jve mpjt angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering 4lz;4 pp ar 3d*stoattnxjjmj,-x .84experiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavele;x-rm,sa z 44x. to43tt*jln8p jpad jngth?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelengte.58zmw)3cy sap w :vph of t3w8zeapvcsw5)p:y . m he X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter,+lne(bff t7(:ii t ic3 it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are prod+: 3ci f e(tfni7b(tliuced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie xeq z79j 4zrwu+e:g*w wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is acce( f mxlshi6r86lerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following5atck9d8m/8cr zvx v .vhor. 5 would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving wivtdc8r /orhcv9a xz.5m k 58.vth the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike)u6t ig5cgbh: nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life ucgg 5hti:b )6is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a sba/cx3+) )msx 2ygtmua s); elight microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the e5ahdx 4,1(ugdg9b qz,: mdjg same role as the lenses do in an optical microscdm d ,gghed1j:49xau,bgzq 5(ope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopemkztvmrs f 4dy)t83v6 a8/ch3s is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?)mv43 8v tdm3ksaz8htcfyr/ 6

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momeh(q l:iea;f +sntum of an electron around the nucle :hsf+ al(iqe;us

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps froezfett/+p+7g m an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a teq9t.3;(h,r 4vbq3tc qc .s o; stpfrhydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen abve14 g v.q/o1rnjyi 5tom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense ligc24ga 4c qf)(/p ;ffqolhxlc3mi 5+eght emitted by a giant star of surface temperature f/ f53)la4cfxc 2 +e ;mcqhgqio(p4gl5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radia8 pfga9:h( lnun/o9aqtion from an object with temperaturepuf 9:lhnn(/aa q9o 8g $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a pho ydkwyzwig9bm( /g+)2ton with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequencoc*p ka :83gfoxb 1.dby of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnb9xx90qe:8gf ,yp l bkiri1fp 8u)v/qetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy eh7qo bc,5 wdxk- t)g7of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of redu2q : je.z10f cwtlz(s light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nmt2cqxtd: r* a*?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitxg*8;fnjf ee 9ted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monf x;fe9eg j*n8ochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy oai4x e8ve rcjf*5e24 vf the photoelectrons if the wavelength of l5jeiv8*4vc2ereaf 4xight is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a m4 q6v9ps/vdz tetal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of9sq6v/4 pdv zt the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping u4 nobimht8t4si3h2.potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. .t 2htmo4ui3 ns8i4bh What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is qgoi.x(x1; vb incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 (i;vob.1g xqxeV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface ovchjikm*dw7*r yq 03 +2 j8ihgf a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is requirew*jcr72d hi0+iy 3* g8h mqvkjd to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is 8rklj bbc;c b* s2-vf9ldk0qqz; w.d8the wavelength shift 8ldcqwdb.rj0flbv *c2 - sk;q;z98k b?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. Theerlrao *z qb -p**k lu:xlktj+50i+ g( wavelength shift is observed to btb* k+* gkq( lu:0 +*z praoillj5rxe-e
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm7gfalszise65zpq;) (gr8y zz:f;kudt4+ j5 s are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil electro)pkz5(zs+z ; f: 4z6sitrgafy8u75je; lgqd sn?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wavsbzk)w m; ;f*me associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg fbzm kws* ;;)mmoving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ballqpwz3rlw 67hkr;2vnoq:ivu :8- 8yof of mass 200 g moving with a speed of y wurw-v3f :q:nv8r k8z6l7oi2q hp;o 30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave r 5h3r* 2yiue8m5li+t yj .tffassociated with an electron moving with a sphfrt+r2ti8lj5*f3 .um5 yie yeed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerzf8ry:4ow) zw+o,jr f ated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelwzy +j f): 8oz,of4wrrength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a bq 2m6 ycm-rh 4z33kbppotential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelb6zm3p -2 cb4hq3 kyrmength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelj uj/t7:bfr 0pe3jl j:erated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum i0pb lejj jtj3:/fu7 :rn $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potentizdmps. *1r sra) +ul-kal difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic ener rpsd-am.* k l+1z)srugy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has (esnymm.,3h)rql0 ita wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy i2l 6 w )qrfm9,zmu k6+ mqfy78erkyeo*n eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic regizy k8rkff*m9) w yq ulm+merq6, 67o2eon.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogenw c;yn41zha6df*bpw8 atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. 6y1*;b nwzpacf wh84dWhat is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its groundy(poc6: im4vl4wkrp * state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when ito k*pmy:6cpi4vlw( r 4 is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state 3.wohs donj8yn+1k9 l absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron mak1nk sho3.j l 98ndywo+e a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization end; d+6rjy hsw04evu2ww 6 b-/nryg v6bergy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy ofbczrn(n o6)6 c singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 i;e2,;jl1y/ ae q8q 2czmb*nea5pmzrto state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 e ev- 8m:,gye lxi*pi9nV. What is its energy inem:gxvpi,8-i en y 9*l state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is3 3 counz zs,-w3+5 9fogqtcvl the energy difference between the two energy 3t5 , ls+gu -cnqc3wzzfvo3o9states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single k,x1j pd,m( owproton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumfjdwm,(,opx k 1erence of this orbit?

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