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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is direx (qwx i/:7,8sm 9ti0dtsl9 fuax+jfaj m)w0cctly proportional to its,x(+cwq90: /sjm9 )ti8u ltf iadjxxs0afw 7m

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertsf / tz+i2mn7ujx 93vzainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specingur y3 wvxy;4s5si;pzj-rm x*l 1 h/7fied with infinite precision i wg 73u-xp sjm/4y shyr*lvznx;5;1r is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increaspg*s th3wt 1lw1 t5(emes, the accuracy in measuring its velocitl1*wt1phtm3 ts5wge(y will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in m/,f /upm ah:) lbegad2b3poi .o+(wvseasuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its position wo)l au(sw.p,be dv:og ia /hp+bf3m/2ill

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value x4d w zq3,0b)ai( qdrbof

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can mr7dw:hv*c)4 y7jpl8q;p iah 0sk0eo have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging froj)4hkpuo*f l dh6 s.k7m

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any u0cml 9u0p8 kkinteger value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have valuesw vb/iv3ncg(,l( h p;gyh7v :v of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the ft6 np fy00)dtmr juxmbs/1i07ollowing is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum numbkj. wo+ q uwc 464panlhdmedkg u02h66c;dq.;er?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydro2rs fo9(t-11q rmlet lgen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbezfl wro2c p/o;oj, vgp )hb(h-2 bn+b1rs $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solgl kg3zz s:,i.w -yz,.rpk eolkb)i9,utions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quant4l xkc+c,abdm*ob0- lum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, tra5asz94sl 0djg nsitio4gzsj5s90 d lans can only occur between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a n 812i zff4zvxwxl;n(kh *a b8neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion prf d1,v6m;fvsxb jh+k(t .fzo1inciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron c8s ebgdcjzm42 u 6j6ku mz-8z,onfiguration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer tosz- j6cb d z86uj 4m82eukgzm,

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electron pa fja.p/1fsqc 8x7dnl2 z.h(s that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron e/x* y(o,8(l;mpaufhejm vl rx)m. .w states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely fillei3,g qri aaq1kq1.- s9sxoo z;d shells or subshells are reo,q- qzasiq .s39or1ixag ;1kferred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electro(bx zoqji7xv13y3 d ;sr.( 82wvn qpitn from a filled shell are referredoiip z2q1ynjvb.x(3 wx vs;qr3d87t ( to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron a /wkgy3. hma3qre referredg/yq.mhkw3 3 a to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an w 8zf.8laibd:j-h2wwa:o)h6 y) u dewacronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one nnt9j:j1pxo23u 0 dl-3hz amn heeds, in addition to an object and a piece of photographic film,nlxm zh - 0uah2dnjop3j9:t 31

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam;bn o+58ife ko of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom 8+dtbxij3k e*yyc15k aeaa 2o,se v.3 is confined to within a space of about 0.110 no 2bck eya5d+yj,1eki8vaa3sx3. t * em. If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electro )duv+ykpeiz2(7yk1k n traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1iz+ (uk)dy ev1kp2yk7 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed i kycly zlxn, )+ur *(9qcxr.k -xjf/o*s $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45jm+i+h wvwl-2 .0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. W wmw+l+-hj2ivhat is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 es);xoq q ha*0fg6a/ ik51mxtad) .pchV. What is the uncertainty in*ih / oakqsq.)1ahxxtgdc0p;6 f)5a m the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an ap* zxff nraq;.s3/ 3lubproximate expressionrf /nq*lbsx ;u .af3z3 for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nuc53in:bhu or :l k):ovkleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in 9d.,,a7(txxf6 pcmfbwe u ;fq the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th:zk6 b fri 1u7u7r2hzme $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th--p8m0 sl k5 p1mjbkx(v oy7hcbw*d;me $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t*87 (hvzdzx juhe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron hath/ 6z+sp1oy8p j 0oees n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given elef104sy*g5btfwd i);p ky)8 ad2ns a lectron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many d;tgjrj2j9b ,a ifferent quantum statj;b,rjg2 t a9jes?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holdinp ygl+2q 2cz26fp-ks3 +evidzsbn )6ng two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantbc6lg) v223 e6p+yi+ szkf npd-s zn2qum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit inuu3 *j3d0kx 4oid4;qu wp;bqlto a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and le.7 u(x9ykav q -djfu9/ v*tm fvn2i-qx+kvm. for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configu)m.s*f 87fkrsx c ku-5c 8eiulration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an elecg8,-tlaxh lcvt z83l4 tron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration of1wshv64si:mu 1rg5tb f,niz 4 $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electr +*piz4k,qr .h7 uoxlqons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombar+ (eun6a5zig00xnzbf ,n ov7vd an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 5g(bzfnne6+,zvaxoin 0uv 0766 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon65 zcb bdxm1 tx*h ,of8hfme4j,o30bk emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50b 8ojb,kh f*bozhx 0x,t356mdm 1fe4c kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps fromzdl 5ib76ula7 a higher energy level to a lower one. If thedi l7a7zb 6ul5 energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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