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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydroy;iv3blkq 8 s/-p 5 il *3dljjmia88zf xv8;vngen atom is directly proportional li8;q zj5isx* la fvm8ki3;yv vp n388-/jldbto its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty:qfdl1rvm9rnli7 :v .urc33 p Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infini5aw 4hnl9 xli9noh;- ate precisioan594 wa9o lxhl-h;n in is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a parm.u)hn-jw /q 2h wx ,bim;uq-wticle increases, the accuracy in m-j ; .u 2,xi/-m bwq)hmwhwuqneasuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the vel8dbensz-hjz s2 5/ te+x): heoocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its position wz:dbess ne/+82hx-tj)h5 e zoill

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" hvw6 cdsfe*r +2as a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer valu2wyr6 q8rgnacze i6+3 nnk+4pe34 lq9 hgbg0ae ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can havea)ewu 6 7cux:5yzth2xj9l8ux any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging,zan/rl. aoe)bj1* mi from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numb68ml +asuv+xeol d0 s:er can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following /,m/2zg r.g,rjuj1 o m r7nkzsis a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum numberq15re wfwd08, jt:as f4a1 kba?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutiof(be6f38r4plwaa my *ns only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only n x o-0fih9ba08u8r cz/isdc-if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only xvldh7q+n0 u(at1(uy2 w qh8 iif the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the qu n*,a2ethd.v+o()3 cfvn 1 rob i(qw+t,vebzzantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selectioui b82uo;:: c, tqtxrhn.:kbon rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l that diff:qkiubnoo; ttx ,br.:8: uc2 her by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in aya(j j+afq5( a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion principle1peltk jmp 4,7h*tl ods* iu6bf7mm .;.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, jo3b 8m-)+b7i wtk qqjand N refer to78wqj tq-o jk m3+)bib

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy thvt+06 z(p2bo,qyfcso e $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are therev*w-htt)c wfc y* g07li- n)1 0mahlqb in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely fila*x :aiz.v* bgled shells or subshells are refi xabvz* g*.:aerred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table whi/iq va*yj/3rcyf93tj ch lack one electron from a filled shell afqjjry3v* yc// a3i9t re referred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electronznk 9rj )dfrj6py*mpjz.t w4yh3 )6f5 are referrjpzf yr)kp6f rwtjyn6m d)*543 j9h.z ed to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acropdc i6j0v c53onym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to at)bivo3;hc uoyfc,:m7/d- q rlr) nc)n object and a piece or7 m ;orbcohf ),vc d3qy)nc-/ l:u)itf photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, ( frvp t8z5f2qit produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydr82i-es d, * pk,n:xk1i7rdqmkr+ d glzogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the rd kr i2k :+sde k,nxil17,-8*gpzqmdelectron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speedi)( if4j*.afmz6ksn q of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part in sa)nj ( 4zfiq.ikm6*f$10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electrq04gz ro vp9q -yd .zugi7ao85ye6t9ron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.1 .bago-ckn vi5yp51x000%. What is the minimum un5va 1yocpg n.0k5- xibcertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.v:yo 8l6q zog-500 eV. What is the uncertaint:v8lqzgy o-6 oy in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What 10z5b zjgzb9o is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it cou9bz0jb 1ogz 5zld have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucv;no 8txuv+jo1y, lu 1leus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is irh;, p 9:7 aswkqi2mlbn the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the v afsfoib25)8 qf 6g.g$6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the)c:yf wsqvy3o 2k/d vk4b3.b fbc *:hb $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t.tbb2l0 e 2p6fjjn.pw he $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a fpqb acqv0ko9 * 8emvx76rb.5 given electron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given(n. 7vf4xkmxf;lsw+: f lgme; electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electr +2qhf:s0uyvrs 5mh-jz26 qu gon with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantu62qyqu5s r+ hf sm:ug- zvj2h0m states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If oneir bb 87dxi,wjoij .3* of the electrons has quantum nu. 8j b3 7xoii,b*idrjwmbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit intx2xc95 qksvda z con-u.g7q5 3o a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l f52 z*m gur:d6kmuku*uor a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electrofe6+wc3cb v0 q3j: rygn configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuratio4fv fm kmu-w18plpyg9r: uq*w.rwqg g6d ; ;l0n of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an ele:q6r t aas.)98tg elsyctron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electro8e wazn3tp36ix3l wa jk p0az2n(s 3t/ns?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used towh,4wng. j05zs2oz bw bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. Wjos 5zgw,bwh24 .w0nzhat is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-x-x ns-l5mm*/l ej1waaklr-. wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to swm -n. xkl ja 1l-/*la5m-xre50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electrgl3i9;cp,k vhv6 d en2gn66wgon jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, wg6ie 6 vcl632dw gv; kpnh9g,nhat is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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