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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

 作者: physics 发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a chz1n yynejq:qj*l /-i+q w dg5)arged particle if its speed doubled*5gji/j:)+n yq q -wnzyl1 eqs?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if tk/xl(p j) (ywxhe radius of its path doublj x kl)/y(wxp(es?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows two electrons approaching each other, interacting, an3)x8qo7fr ,ycq zjm:k d then leaving each other. What p,m qo7)f r8jc y3xkq:zarticle is being exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interactionvwl mkl3,pad 71tt2a. of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged electrog8+tc pt hn, l;e+8bfsn is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in the mass9 kwjrak.-fp 2sf9x 6z of the virtual exchange particle have on t.parzw 6xs9k 9j-k2 ffhe range of the force it mediates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for the weak forc8* jtk *sibq-re is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for the weak force are very m8lpkh f e- xs*k22eu1sassive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). Th2 hlk12x8 ekpes* s-fuis would lead one to expect that the weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle for quarki9o 4hwxe-a kyo+ -*pxs is called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travels at the sho0 iy o;nko;0kd0on4peed of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could not create an odd numbzud)us;t :lh0m t73vr8o-j.htk ; vtier of electrons and positrons is that suchi-:0.v; 7zhlttt3jmd r ;tohu u8)v sk a process would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay pep ;:nbmaj5l 3vc ,m0 k*-lhwb rjho:(zrmissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allowed,z s* ( myka-lkkqt3d;jc:y,l? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay dw5 /267kxddh;vp 0qjxfgj(g allowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an example1l mbg.p. 56yh k*acoc of

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an examplw1, dq+.qdtjm e of

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an examplpl;u9 c)v5c*yna o7veg;a v ,le of

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an examph2da+q5qeqn 1 le of

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not interact v7p7np6g ozem/3g rjs-ia the strong force but do interact via the weak nm s/z7egjg3n p6 o-pr7uclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into two suyhe7y* p+- evj+jo*0sv ,i jyabgroups called

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark compositi:o7zj9s*qh 3cuwo no t*r1t /xon of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of quao4-t0ld5xq2 lptjn8s rks is that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quaq ,6fwag5cs l-ccd,q. rks and antiquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or ys;2tk(*qja7 a5nn4qxjn fp)absorbs a gluon, the quark changes

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of quarks i7vk1q+7*:z yvvk hzie; ul6wm s

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not considef),+5tedlneuf r iu4 6e - glh5hmt*v(red to be one of the four fundamental forced+e hlf-e,efmhn ult(6 5ir4t *u5vg)s?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of 6yapvo hcg 5gpe5+r4gy 2n4;enature was the discovery that two of the so-called fund h +gn p2oeyeacy r4p55g;4g6vamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model that lk .r5zl+yyxdv:/l/r1 x8hcnwould unify three of the four forces of nature. Which force is the one it would not includ:/ v+1/ nldckrzl ryxyx .h5l8e?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength forr h 9zvrz* v5zgaeu0k+ezw 6;. a beam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field is needed to accelerate ;+ i9 o 2py 7.vkleusy8eeq.mpprotmu 8vies y.oele q2k;+ 9pyp.7ons?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerate6mqnq8wn3 r0ps protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the frequency for the applied alternati 3qn6n0 p8rwqmng voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons il59g g q8*p9;gu eapqjn a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy of the protons ;puj*5q8l9eg9gqpa g when they leave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but approximately twic,0lo,vcu z yr)e the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of rc,z )o ry,0luvadius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proton-a.b rp k5bft :mau5 6uc5ldp)/intiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but kc ti5p/ r5ud:b5pba )ufml6.opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + p 5v*a5taysj,u ositron) decays, it emits two photons. What are the energies of the photonj,5a*vut ays5 s?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an y op-w:7 z)hbmelectron. What is the range of the force media hbmy:z)7w po-ted by this particle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the proton as the virtual exc1qm0i 2h6a0sit6 ,eab0zwa s bg,ki(ehange particle.0q0imgbat ha,6e( sw0 kzs, i e1a6i2b

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing part;e:m2qq f sc1xicle in the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the folrbw15*ab) t 9(mwtljclowing reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing pa mncob2sh:45wrticle in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks iiu--c* ftv8 2,st kg48jrhokc- p4d gnn a deuteron ($^2 H$) is

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总分:43分 及格:25.8分 时间:不限时
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