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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

 作者: physics 发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if its spev/ z2 ah )q*klrjhnesd+4qg4; ed doubl vkh*l)sqq he/4z 4a+;g2d jnres?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a chargedbk 8brd19vcw;67 ppwytuu 8o: particle if the radius of ip8;ro b kuwu87w1yb6v9 cp t:dts path doubles?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows two electrons approaching each other, interacting, qom.uxhv9k q, 4+3 gsa w39xunand nxw3sx4+k qguv3m,9h 9.ouqathen leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction of a neurb4y8br tfwl /h3ds*1xup2 z1 trino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged elect uzg95eegct cye/ gk)3rf(e3+ron is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange pakf ak6.t )bnv/rticle have on the range of the force ivabn fk)/tk6.t mediates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for the weakgvn 211y-;mv zz pgb1 69wxjbz force is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for u mhexqv4 l49.:.0bm;wq5 ljxynyf(cthe weak force are very massive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect thatcq:y;x(j4h4 .llxfn59u wqeyv .m0 bm the weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particlptxk7(ul4: dus,b)q ge for quarks is called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travervqy8i(.y8v xac ,)ih,g h*fels at the speed of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could not create an odd number of electrons and positrons i7f40c rl/ ts3teq.rb ss that such a pr4rs0cf 7t elq3 tb/.srocess would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay permissible? *z,jm,.:xunfk * qi gl$\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay aldrt z l-i++vs)9tlisx8i x;c)lowed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allbx j)/y3yiwvgk3/ u t7owed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an example of -tber v*p;l* prvnc6cvckxv) b (77c.

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an examp m0 jtb+ebcixn8 k:e+1le of

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an example (r iq6x d.td:8tw4 aqvof

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an example d *6;uwevfdrj;fzk/7we5v :uof

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not interact via the strong force but do interacqv7nn( .2 qdikv )dwt(t via the weak nuclear force (and presumably by (2. vt7v w(qqk)ndn dithe much weaker gravitation force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into twoz u7z(d3ah.ci subgroups called

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark com*t1dyt,ciwt o . .5 8gmw0gzzfposition of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of m on wn3ci6/9e *nr5vfquarks is that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quarks and antbxdqg-y+2q)bg tha*y*+ a,to iquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, th0n(g q.9meabj(kkq jh liv41: e quark changes

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of quarks isu-ka1msgn t41ov1e:lzw .: xa fdu-5g

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not considered to be one of the four fundamental foeb(25eayq ty5rces2tye( 55qabye?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unif fygkgi+*8 ubhda6l5/-621k em sfaki*pdiq,ying" the forces of nature was the discovery that two of the so-called fu158biis26dm*kf / akkig d g l ah,*p-6equy+fndamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model that woub/cerwlp i3,9qh (n6hld unify three of the four forces of nature. Which force is thpn , lec93qhh(/ r6bwie one it would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a be;: v4npoet;k .j.n elcam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. Whx. y+xew-ev- cat magnetic field is needed to accelerate protons?-cexey+x- vw .

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-Tn4n-xfjtc0x gg,diw10 y v)3o magnetic field. What is the frequency for the applied altern0xwg tnvc1)yo,g0 di4f3xj - nating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. Wpum*zn6qj :-+ n szso0j7sr-1qd et*khat is the kinetic energy of the protons when they lzq dz-k j et:j*s7r- unos*smn+16 pq0eave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge agl6lejm56 z5j:b2c kru7wex:s a proton but approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at rmgz::c5x k2jweejl5 7u6b6l a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proton-antiprotongi* 014ssq ef/vmm2qi pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be requir24i/ei gvfmms qsq* 10ed?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + positron) de2,ie snwj ; ehnhyx94)cays, it emits two photons. What are the energies of the phoih2 s9n;hn ej4e)x,wytons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an elezh4u1t s6:n5sede b1cjb(6mb:8bg in ctron. What is the range of the force mediateddi6cm es:u5bgsbbzt: 6b 14nh18(ne j by this particle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force wiuez 6 )oplkvsx /uu8h(tt4co 8+w* tz,th the proton as the virtual exchange par z) k(wx,+88ueo ohlt uc6ttus/4vp*z ticle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the followinrknm; e7am 7 ih*j;l:pg reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the following rezw, j7s0gw2 rraction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the fo ujmy;,k/kt6uu , qk+rllowing reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a(vlmp*x ma9na734kcs deuteron ($^2 H$) is

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总分:43分 及格:25.8分 时间:不限时
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