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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rr;,o7donh1h y6xm1o7anne )hg u64 zwotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilibrium+3e7iqlq -xz:ssf :nj5s4y xm ?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your h kv yk tuk)l0g+*zr10x1vkcd: ead the net force on the book is + 0vvt :k1k0z*1kxr)lkgudcy

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constan r0sea.+xoi w*t velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net f e0axo*w.+ris orce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bat rwkptz 6r6c,3hroom scales. Which statement is definitel6zwk3 r6p, crty true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a mahh nog fw;,zm*gln l2cq 9:1f*ssless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will han 1glmq2ngl9o*,:f hcz ;hf *wppen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its 7 r cxygvr*,d)udhst*(cd;ok 9n s7;osmall end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is ib g,(bpip7e 1b*u 4fwonni j wr93hq k66me84vn

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm.iiqskn0ovq u8jzw+1.mpr; ;6 One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What i8i;k+wzrq j.6mpoui1;q vs 0ns the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal dist8d /vs7n. zsdb)c*vfyances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will caucdys s. 7vd*/n8 )zbfvse the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, coppn;xtgz hxq i,da: h8a/g-2*lx er, and steel. Which wire will stretch the least?t ;xl82zdnxha:/hgxa, g q*-i

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tensiont,t .j1z (1l7lihqvmj of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the v m,jit7z htq1j(.1llwire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttr u996(bup *r -rq0z4iwayk6 ybdubf m)essing force at the base of a pointed arch is b i9ypu(fy*6-za6qm)4u bb0 9wkdur r

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the wei+f n):7xwz9pgjkhai*er l3n 4qf.o5 lght to be lifted is 1.0 m. If ap7 :f+f9rh*3w5k.)z en4jgal xoq nli worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum tbthxzne(l: ,61ehy4 v e9iky2pd6.x q v *5fbno the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerfvnepxzd2 x1*e9nl ,tyqkb 46b6i (vhh5 .:ey ted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass .gpk1zl*g x7b of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, wherk *7l. xgpzgb1e must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw w3e 8fnon i9zm2( dk-5xcl n:qchich pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m fnecd:(z n3q 5289ocmfxl-kni rom the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N ;r 7y8wryh qrmc03j j*and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of thyrwy3 j*crjqmh08;r 7 e board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. 27 xrv /+0:qgad xhgcf76lxzpIf a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the leftxcf : lz7a72gqdpxgv 6r/+ h0x end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N l3: vw.mfl t;kb 9rwo7is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the righl .3mw9lk b7; :tfvrowt rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaf f5 og6zf*kc,jfold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from t*5 ,kjogcfzf 6he left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is ha4oail +l4o 60tyr 5 5xqawwr1eld up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box sit4rxa i554olrtyo601w qawl a+s
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick iu( ,,9bpm xvxpz0 le fn:.v7yts supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.bv7., x9,f(lepz:0v nt p xyum40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uo ;tuj/k kv llt*-2qq2niform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at eac-;v/tqojtl kul2 k2q*h end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed b4kf72ls r/ kiz t7bea7etween them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. lfiak477st/ re2b k7zHow far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of v;qqlp)i2o)-pq8j jb/ s;42q stm ezcmass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has neg 2/;qssm )tcv- q pb48oqi jj2pqzl)e;ligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is +cak tvf8 0 w,qfe;z0z12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, h fzeaz8kt0;cvq 0wf+ ,ow much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheelf+e:m aa:fxy-qh diyd7mq /0g2y (u f: base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum-u: yfadiyma( +:7 /: qqe2f0gdymfxh sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7paw ooli*33rt5 )aa1i-. rybv.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farthe*ao ot)v- alipiwb1.5ra y3 3rr can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block byq se; ts 6ry2/*(drpbd 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the b6bd q s2sp;/erryd* t(lock by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross- fuxac6n m5m.*sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a serv,xhd i+ u8rty-3cz 6sbice station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for st8r h+u,cx- s dt6byz3ieel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.o:v6 y +9gnyvd7(oxxk28-N force is applied. What is :nv7x(ykxyd 6oo9 v +gthe elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire ofe;7pb cvf6 w:x +-agyc diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus ;x f cea+-yc:w p6gb7vfor steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person wifb,i9e5 -wjm0r4n tu alking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What wn 9,ufbme tri0 j-4i5pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area ob22xmd l1raw9 f $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a1hv*;8ayu 93vwvx hih 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wirv9wu3vv 18hah*yi; xh e? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg masso 2jhezhc2a0- . What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum iz0h oa22jhec-s $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube witi; 1+q pl.egzl v .m**z xlcf/5tpqd8th sides of 30 cm; *vpltzqtmz1p/ l.*f+gcq8.l 5dei x. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increo.f j/9q rle4x, g l5w-cgcj0bhnwe9 /ased by 100 atmosphere gx/f gw4.e/ clc5j,jq-n re oh09wb9ls (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of stee;swhl9dnl4 x jier/75 l isl wlrs id4/h9x5j 7en; $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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