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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessargp0gkv; ycqo)pzk, q/6r*m-py for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary ;.wj- wwo+.rccbdfz/4a(3 cbto xi0 qfor static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When ho/mvzasxg559ws ft 3xv+;f+ew8pd*v lsx.2 leld at rest above your head the net force on the book is;xs5tw9.so *x+5d/pfl e lzsv fv238wvxmga+

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a consta ydy. 2ckz2 8blqe,v1utd:vj5 f1x *oont velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net forc*2eqy1jzbu. 8v 5od2,y fx1c:votld ke acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on m-x ibexrs biz(3 f2a8f..wy.each of two bathroom scales. Which st3f sw- r...afi(bx8mbyxz2 ieatement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced05; ac ;ii 7gm5.rstzp.hhfj t *q6nzx on a massless seesaw. If they both move fora hqz;p6iz j t57r0gxi*5hmf;ctn. s.ward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small rz 8ww+;/kuvbjn d s8:end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a afuv4)h (jbqki0*0 n zhorizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, ea f-yny0t5jjsw5 i(ui9ch of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then pliiws9-jyf5nty(j 5 0u aced so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three lel7 ih/*iy:hob gs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the talb i:/*7yhoh ible's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, k 39h0ygoa5 )mrvh 9vrg;aq -qcopper, and steel. Which wire will stm gg93oq r 5rvyh;0a-)kq9ahvretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when szxb:xf y:ui/5 ubjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimf :5iu yzx/:xbum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of w -hv8h-ty oit-mer2bl j/*8ythe buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch i-/hj8oh28ty-- rtbi l*ew yvms

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weighvvh yzuu -/g+*r-6nqxt to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite en6h-vzy g/q+ru-*vux n d with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be (gi)m2k2 xere.e i mo-lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be eoe-(kx2m iee r im.g)2xerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass o:3( xwohefvt:0 aoby0 f 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point onhfytb3a: e xo:owv(00 one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite enddy.:vsep d1qtr2i3 hv.8mh :z0* k qrss of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from th hreryqhidv2dptz mv::q..0 38s*k 1s e center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two c)xchu-p :d y ,xuu3hvfw 7ubi0jq4h1*hildren weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at h3 wu uu1fiu vb,4:c*hhxp) xqd07y-jthe center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is e16mvaufy2 2198m bf 2uipwf usupported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of thw bff2yui8m16 9pauv m2 1u2fee beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes gsuj) awp ,6zp762fcj at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the l 6zgausj7)j2f,c 6ppw eft end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m lz5f0 zkd p h/xv.,k)fkb.hq;mong. A 300-N box sit/)zd mqzk,p kf.v.f0;kb5 hh xs 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wires i ,gzxxo x2i /sy/a,mix.6o0 at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box ,z. o/y 0g,2asx/ xxiixmiso6 sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife:l. snt jf4iw;j)qf bkhq9(.c edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0fn:)f s(9w ibtjcj;l4k. .qhq.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform h32ze cyvap(:hrp;)eng. o (a board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end.pe.e cg3o n2zy; v(:ah(apr)h If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a -vh q2hwr7wpy4 u 1cp b:q6ny9plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the per h-:hp1u bp647nr 9qqw2ycyw vson's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 7r)hurob 4b00*ri eqrm and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal.hr r*orri0)4 07ubqeb Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-i/vl*r73 txyk joint pivot, hoxy* vr7ilk3 t/w much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center b5u zqc nefr2l7zr;fz*7:g 8 iof gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which ic7g2frf 7bz*zr8;nqzule:i5t can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and l f8xtza7mz 725.dsb:rid-aj ,e5mcr6 8j fjyabout 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it azsibz tmje2f 58c,r.yjd8x-r 76jdl57 m fa:lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block ;p,(gsq :rdbby6 gft*by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0qbg;g *bpyr,s6(d t f:125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area ih6bm c9t5w gsxh2 ;*ise3ka( of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station yfsf3e c+xbg* 1jqq o2ncp0plr.5 8y) is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modululnj8 p0qqb. 3cp5cs1 +yfe rfoyg)x2*s for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0. +nsoc:1iq7 hi20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elasticsi+q hio: cn71 modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and lengt- zmf gxw01s-sh 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? Th sxws-1m0zg-fe Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person b8eb6 -o5vf ucwalking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the flooruo be6vcf8b -5?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an arep , ;qbnf)eoiue..6 nba of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in (v0dhg v 2p cbkt*f,j9diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminkvd c t2*jvf 9h(,gpb0um is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass0)r c. ck 7.xvoiix,fr. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an alum). ci.v x, rkco7irxf0inum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with cx(u v83 ts;ubsides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (Txtcs83ub v;u(he shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressurek+c3j9k8dxwfl3gu j*f 0p z l6 has increased by 100 atmospheres (to abo f*+jl6fj z lu3kgxkdp8w930cut $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. qkfsbrn)6u c+1 .vb/1rpa/qe-i - rdn The compressive strength of steel is qf/ ek-+ b-n1buri.v) 6c r1sarpqn/ d$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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