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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilib*7n vat:mg zdwwu+97d (kk.fh rium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilib851ww yv ;g 863sfa 2p g:6vdlavlgavqrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your heaicybk h13 ,ww(d the net force on the book is,cih (wy1w3kb

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. Wha6v)o d.*6kgvjwza0xwt net force acts oovxj66w*0w. )akzvgd n it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot o,d5 w/)6 / dpo/iera+ownzcoen each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is defio p 6i/z//)a5ec dowr ndw+,oenitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massles9o(k2mc5w ,tff l mre6s seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original dista6mcwe,f 2kmfo (r5 tl9nce from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its s(pm-zzslzt 3 ,8sbm:t,b6xnnmall end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontp:9ng80xfze72a hozyebq 5 a*al tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cw gro/je) m1v jf:fu267lw:g jm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. 1o/ru jw jg:6:f )egj7w mfv2lWhat is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distancessz;:iis+sp az xr54 njct;pt f*h13 e0 apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supportp+h1 xeftpijia;cnz ; 5srt: *0zs43ss on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, i 3jb pgi tb7le4(egq-i0 3ub(copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the tp(ii lbb34b(ee7ugj igq-03 least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. Iy22.u *wqnyf5kxy*p af the wire diametpn. wxf *k52*u ay2qyyer were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal compoe 7;oy*:q gw-xqgz+ornent of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch go;x :q-q+* egrwoz7 yis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long.b axr/ q1qzdju5lk)5- The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 5r-j lbdz1)xq q5a/ku 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weign4 p5 ;4.b(rs2aafjba*q une zht to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much4z4jaa ep2n 5sbn.b;(r *afuq force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw msp:5xzbjq ed93 7tcd in19k/. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit btd3 e:7i/m qpk915znjcsdx9 on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on v)c ()jf kbiy1opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A 1)c i)(yvkf bjhas mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighingsmr49hci3u :m 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the s: m h9sr3u4mciupport is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by f t;0 ;yhlxy9cat(blt.*m, ywtwo ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left;yxtyml bw.(0*l;th y cat9f, end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ;zis 9 dzgtab6m) palvf5 b(:uc/n+5uends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m fraum(bgfi v) ;n +5 tzzaupd/l :bc96s5om the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 128oj3lom:- wdaq +( , feaez-ohvra- h; m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. ja ; ze:m3h o a+o,-eldroq8wf(a--hv What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held upr.9 efn5x gi+a by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. e rfni+95axg.A 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick 8 bskug) )dmk b0)roq*is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm mb k)g dr)b*)8u0sokqmarks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100lbj l(wo)(x/n N and length 8.0 m. The board o() w(ln jxb/lis supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is pla- mrdv( u btz3.-;lpayced between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on ( -t-muapvrb y 3l.;zdthe plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. q; o*,x)rdy eyq4av/yl0m :el A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, cau: aqyly;,oq d*0e4vr xe/)lymsing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower armffvhb8 h,os z1e2j1 4r has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5b 8oshfrv,z2eh1fj 14 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel ba0; pmacp2 dsc/se width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the m0;cp/asc p2dmaximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. T,*p89rh 3eorf:zp0jpe k(yl vhe top is 4.5 m off center ,fz38 v 0*:p ryepleok9pjh(r. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would b x523w epn jceo jkqvjv4;t7)8e needed to compress the block by 0j7 jx3;)c w8et42kvv5 nj peoq.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-se2c 7wst(un1mkd 5 gw9zctional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service sqn5p fdo-x:-l5y e0ur tation is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Yor pu5-50-flq :xdo eynung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretchesn;j)msznatet 188.c) 0 jf ubo by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is thesjc z8omb))en.;t f nua8j0t1 elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1:-5- sw f imc3iuwba:x.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How m:sfc53w:x-ia wb-mu iuch will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all hdg gd .7xs1gi 3i)kj7tis weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4g.s)jx 7dt 7d k31iggi.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an arciyhl 8bpwk12q+; wv5c7t7n1hq0fgo ea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length05tiuxgemf )0 and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for alumi00mg5 t)xf ueinum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diamet7s1c*ji*efi9s1qoqyudtg,q o -h,x2s 6u kf5er supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the els9q,s*usj* q7iq1y6h5e - go, fckt2x1d ifuo ongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminumq//agd 9s)nkhn d0 a(313 m7t tflsbbf*uj/qe cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative disdaqbe7/t0unm /as(3l)k sn* 1f fg/3b q9hdtj placement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m 1: mtmo6tztra- 1zu)sin the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (ts) t11:zmamz6-ru otto about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel isx *lrk+p(d/4 2mbtosgsdr l*xkgo /(m 42pb+t $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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