Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

1#

What condition or condifdk-bqut-)3u e.6 jr wtions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

A. $\sum F_x = 0$

B. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum Torque = 0$

C. $\sum Torque = 0$

D. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What condition or conditionsy3b5-hx,w uq inc:l3 m are necessary for static equilibrium?

A. $\sum F_x = 0$

B. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$, $\sum Torque = 0$

C. $\sum Torque = 0$

D. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the netab.snz4tmc)z 42 rnh, force on the book isch4 s2 m)n,an4.ztrbz

A. 0 N.

B. 6 N.

C. 9.8 N.

D. -6 N.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/sw fkezn0okh1mk8 7 (uo* 8y*qm. What net force acts on it8( k7k 18oufwmoe *hk*z mynq0?

A. a force equal to its weight on Earth, mg

B. a force equal to the gravity acting on it

C. The net force is zero.

D. cannot be determined without more information

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5#

( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

180

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person weighing 800 N stands with(c*v*ogu 9kc ddx ap8( one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely trudx a(c**pv 9gokc( du8e?

A. Each scale will read 800 N.

B. Each scale will read 400 N.

C. If one scale reads 500 N, the other will read 300 N.

D. None of the above is definitely true.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on5d; 13duq jumtc/ v7lq a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from;mud uqj3/ q75cvt1ld the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

A. The side the boy is sitting on will tilt downward.

B. The side the girl is sitting on will tilt downward.

C. Nothing, the seesaw will still be balanced.

D. It is impossible to say without knowing the masses and the distances.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cone balanced on its small jvwc*es:mrtms eq 3n/ie nne3., 2-z;end is in

A. stable equilibrium.

B. unstable equilibrium.

C. neutral equilibrium.

D. positive equilibrium.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cube resting on a horizont3 u*kyu +u7ve0ia.*ndil-t m b;6ok xval tabletop is in

A. stable equilibrium.

B. unstable equilibrium.

C. neutral equilibrium.

D. positive equilibrium.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Consider two identical bricks, each ofn9h99x- mz *bexu,sem dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over th9s, m9bmz9-x eux*enhe edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $12.5 \; cm$

D. $15 \; cm$

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 36-kg round table is suppdlfe4 p9(sn woe35 s8gorted by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the tableeelw(gf59 s 84ndo3 sp's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

A. $12 \; kg$

B. $24 \; kg$

C. $36 \; kg$

D. $48 \; kg$

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Stress is

A. the strain per unit length.

B. the same as force.

C. the ratio of the change in length.

D. applied force per cross-sectional area.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Strain is

A. the ratio of the change in length to the original length.

B. the stress per unit area.

C. the applied force per unit area.

D. the ratio of stress to elastic modulus.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copp8 *shik*d4hm -amc/iper, and steel. Which wire will kdmm ih*c-ia8h/s*p4 stretch the least?

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 Ngqf6ex s eyw/f,g ,r1/. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expecrw,/s6fefge/xq 1y g ,t the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

A. 9.0 N.

B. 18 N.

C. 36 N.

D. 108 N.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The horizontal component of the buttressing for19 cyscil2of6),is ;cf hr8m .pk;bx mce at the base of a pointed arch iim xk.;cf f92 bcpslc1 ;8i6r)hsmo,ys

A. less than that of a rounded arch.

B. equal to that of a rounded arch.

C. greater than that of a rounded arch.

D. zero in magnitude.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to thezcrc 1d:gv* o- weight to be lifted is 1.0 mvr cd-*zc og1:. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

A. $80 \; N$

B. $100 \; N$

C. $1600 \; N$

D. $2000 \; N$

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weig8pm.s u1 u*h rfqhzo2f71x th3ht to be lifted is 1t8 x2fhu3.7p*shoq 1rzfhum 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

A. $600 \; N$

B. $750 \; N$

C. $3000 \; N$

D. $12000 \; N$

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A boy and a girl are balancepbwbi,i v88)j eip d.c1y8.:fsk 1ii wd on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pii. 1:v bycf s)8ipw k.8dibiejw i1,8pvot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

A. $1.3 \; m$

B. $2.3 \; m$

C. $2.5 \; m$

D. $3.0 \; m$

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pr;q7dl(ca3hne ugf82,t v*m 4 uju hy0ivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center,8*autqym( glef703r hnh 4duu cjv;2 must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

A. $1.3 \; m$

B. $2.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. cannot be determined without knowing the seesaw's mass

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A uniform board of weight 40 N oc:y0cmko(( 3 zdsjq8) yo. zksupports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, .kq0j(o3 kc yo s8cy(d:)zmzo what is the position of the 350-N child?

A. $1.1 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $2.1 \; m$

D. $2.7 \; m$

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is su6pa1,eb ge)n5ogt puzm: m2:a pported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tens:gnpz mmeeat2)go u bpa:56,1ion in the left rope?

A. $130 \; N$

B. $250 \; N$

C. $370 \; N$

D. $500 \; N$

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 10-m uniform beam o p/wcnlpz 6gzv2vfz0 k:7*.tof weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N tv.l7vzzzck/ ofng0 * w6p2p:person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

A. $130 \; N$

B. $250 \; N$

C. $370 \; N$

D. $500 \; N$

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffgkrj0vf(r a3tt fx,91 old is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m fromvr1t t,f0 9axr kj3fg( the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

A. left wire = 100 N; right wire = 200 N

B. left wire = 200 N; right wire = 100 N

C. left wire = 900 N; right wire = 2700 N

D. left wire = 2700 N; right wire = 900 N

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m lf+w ng+.12vyoz g kbf5ong. Ag. nf+v+ok2f 1zgb5y w 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

A. left wire = 520 N; right wire = 130 N

B. left wire = 640 N; right wire = 210 N

C. left wire = 195 N; right wire = 975 N

D. left wire = 295 N; right wire = 1000 N

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 5ycj,6j h 09mpu0-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance jujm, yph690c?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $25 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $70 \; cm$

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. Tgvdjo y y)r42 zv//ks)2 vxt mt)led;)he board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far ))o2g ez) s2ty;4vty)dvxdm/j rl/ vkfrom the right end is the person?

A. $4.0 \; m$

B. $2.0 \; m$

C. $1.6 \; m$

D. $6.4 \; m$

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank o0.kfwd o 00zd5 qqoqz,f mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gqz.,dq0oq5f k0w0zd o ravity located?

A. $1.20 \; m$

B. $1.23 \; m$

C. $1.26 \; m$

D. $1.30 \; m$

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. ha2lw zn .le46A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horiwlzaenl46 2.hzontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

A. $6.2 \; N$

B. $12 \; N$

C. $25 \; N$

D. $50 \; N$

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Assuming the lower arm has a mas9w 3suk( xmq29wmeel- s of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force muq29 uek9le(xmw 3sw m-st the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?

本题所包含的其它图片:

A. $100 \; N$

B. 500 N

C. 1000 N

D. $1500 \; N$

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 mwt )df ed: h*n0;fn)ci. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. Wha): idencdf 0t*wh )nf;t is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

A. $32.6^{\circ}$

B. $39.8^{\circ}$

C. $50.2^{\circ}$

D. $57.3^{\circ}$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in lkxl*b oifca/jwo;n 9;ai)+- 9 a.fgediameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it ;+oa/bl) oc*;fl - ixgia 9 je.fkaw9nbecomes unstable?

A. $0.5 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $2.5 \; m$

D. $3.5 \; m$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 ;gf5 o epqbm76xybkk0t-98 qwcm. How much force would be needeb87k-o0bgmkqt5efy q;wpx9 6d to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

A. $1000 \; N$

B. $2500 \; N$

C. $5000 \; N$

D. $25000 \; N$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cable is 100-m long b2zh0pqhs ;hxj s) d*;and has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

A. $0.01 \; m$

B. $0.10 \; m$

C. $1.0 \; m$

D. $10 \; m$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m longwxo 7;pm;spxm 3hr1-f and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for stee-x1p mh;owpf; 3xrs 7ml is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

A. $8.0 \times 10^{-7} \; m$

B. $3.2 \times 10^{-6} \; m$

C. $7.8 \times 10^{-6} \; m$

D. $3.1 \times 10^{-5} \; m$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretch10sal20 agrc; q if1eoes by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulu ei00qog a1;slfr2a1 cs of the wire?

A. $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^{2}$

B. $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^{2}$

C. $2.5 \times 10^{12} \; N/m^{2}$

D. $1.0 \times 10^{12} \; N/m^2$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of qd*gj 16ae2aidiameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The j *2eg aai1qd6Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

A. $1.5 \; cm$

B. $2.5 \; cm$

C. $3.5 \; cm$

D. $4.5 \; cm$

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight on the sx dpd.4u;h;hz 023wghuz; gc two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What press; s ;uh0dc.zh2dpx w 4hg3zgu;ure is exerted on the floor?

A. $78 \; kPa$

B. $156 \; kPa$

C. $312 \; kPa$

D. $624 \; kPa$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A bridge piling has an area of ww9s3 6z2pqw n$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

A. $1875 \; N$

B. $1875 \; N/m^2$

C. $1500 \; N/m^2$

D. $2344 \; N/m^2$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An aluminum wire 2.0 m in zhy9/,o zy ;-ytgl2 xglength and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stresstx,2- y/ zohyg lg9yz; in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $3.1 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

B. $6.2 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

C. $9.3 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

D. $1.2 \times 10^{8} \; N/m^{2}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supporeaj6 )0pg br0lts a 10.0-kg mass. W a0b06)p relgjhat is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $0.11 \; mm$

B. $0.22 \; mm$

C. $0.33 \; mm$

D. $0.89 \; mm$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A shear force of 400 N is applied whf,-pa54w uzto one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacfz4 ap,uhw w5-ement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $1.9 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

B. $4.4 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

C. $5.3 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

D. $8.2 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

At a depth of about 1030 m in the seaycciqlp .h0u6pw z*72 zg(nm( the pressure has increased by 100 atmospher ulnp py .zccimw20( (gz7hq*6es (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

A. $2.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

B. $3.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

C. $4.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

D. $5.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 55-cm brass rod has a diamet )9vov bnw.g/der of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is v)od nbwv/g9.$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

A. $1.8 \times 10^{7} \; N$

B. $1.4 \times 10^{8} \; N$

C. $2.4 \times 10^{8} \; N$

D. $4.5 \times 10^{8} \; N$

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