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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for- bga)yi6 bi 5/xplf4h you to observe or measurpbg 5lxhf)/ 4-a6yibie what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expanvocxb2py (b i+ .g si 2098b64txydreriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their exwpxjqs+6sj*f5(81 5wy .3zijc dldo speriment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followi2l;.6p1p9 :e xicnx e1(x mzqfxfh1ny ng components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princil,n 0c.hgl 2hcple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionek 0fb .dtw:;5nv v*zt(i:dlws of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativit1:izv ps2l+d )c/e zaly

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postug x ;t-ggmg)5yhsxs;,nou* ;x3-nur glates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws oxng-r;,xg; t m3 g*xys)gs;n5 ug huo-f physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relaths hk a4.0bw:p,gzou dm/)7qw ivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativi1 nvgkbsf txzxk 1v:199vlhkcc).x 6)ty.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measurcyh0r ew f7hv o7 zp;fm7 a5i;3zesv:(e your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would mr7w;ecf3 zheo7hvf ias5: (0v;p7y zfind that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationt/)aq6q; hjxy2:uw zd-kr b/hary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definede j0 hv1c7fn5s as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a rid r.jvf,d1(bt ke in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twd.rvjtb f, (k1in remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ob2n fxx+,e6wr,y glu vulo4 dd8s8r*n:server, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pa/ 6myq1k mxvp:rallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, axqpk:m1/ 6ymv s measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its le b)na *e4- 2zbm+7boevrs mak;ngth with a velocity that approaches the velocity ;-va*rak bnsmb4 bem)e +27zoof light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed ofrl 2f59e 5)bao4vqcm9/ula ll light, the mass of the partic9vrco9 lb)me524 al lu5/qafl le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approacwxg3zar 65wa3hes the speed of light, the momentum of the para wa 53z3xwrg6ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As jqezg2 o4p6 u,it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From thieq 24zo6ug, jps measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the j8g)yp ,x kpv80y2qvvkinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass 20 ) v8pvqvpky ,8gxyjdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relati.ve (tbvm 0+ahvistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass douetav m0bh (v.+bles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masrgq24axel,j 30l;e+ f hb yml4s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shipl0mnfg42f *p z A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching 2mg*f0 f znp4lthe Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depeo2lrhz11j9 3 ju hjs4 4yf;)3futdt jjnds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spabrz -o+.elm3yt :2e fgceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. m/f(jcx6o4*l zqv 5cns/p -crWith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream? (c -q*j5/c4nl/ cr6ov msfzxp

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spee/u ldom;,3gsd2 kf f1 m:yh,wdd, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if 1 dwdmgmudhf:,/lk,3s y; f2 othe boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stj ;fd1i ar0-q h2uqkq0 c*-josill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, d*uc ;q h d0 0-ojqa12irfs-jqkoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obsegfj xi7 m5*r0sjg *3xj tn:z(nrved by a stationary observer as running fjx7zm*g 0xjjnr gtsn: *35i(at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 18.o jy/9 4w :jyrwnuxp0 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed orpj9.o8unx/:y wy4j wf the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 13bkf y g+d*1d1i tci/e0 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea t/bfei i13 cd +*k1gdyreturns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother t 6ygfvawh:2 u2akes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon retg:vu2fh2y a6w urning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is ahh+0njh)r.jq.a 5 sgzyx .e3jjq,8 5z byn- uits length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to me )6o;9 z,vsm .stwjuhhj(,qe ove to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by q tj(e6z ,uvemo).sh,j9 ;shwa stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a space 5rb 26 a m,ggj.e0m4cmnho,jtship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.752am6cj m,40njbgtr o.g ,meh0c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lightdli 2s*3b +p rh 28svkuvwg2y8 years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel a2y 8h+sdilp3s*bu8 vw grv2k2ccording to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which isr;m-, i14thxzt pmam1g0g: zs 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativet 1xmg;i-stmzg :zmr 0h,4pa1 to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurj*.qh d8cx ::nqxhcg.i, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock o qqcx*c.hx: d:8jhn g.n the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What isetz/ud 26lq* q its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its m;tft1rv 1ys, hass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 sqq:apivi )oq* -p v.7c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bya *. )qvp7s-:ivp qqoi

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ky+b49dn s i8rh8gg o+in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losycu- pr bky04+es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was losf.o *n; d3zrog/ nmuw03u8bvkt during a reactionmugwb.o k* vu3fr;dznn3/o 08?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energyvd i x.o*csr1d73( fbv equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Ncg(i6yf+ *sk/jej ph 8agasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was convekc/j8 i( shyep6gj*+f rted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80pr2o-rk)je9g0 : v wjy% of its total energy. What is the speed of the ry wo-:v)jkjp 2g 90reproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is tf7ygt7*k cag)u 1vrth 7xvse /ro *(g9he momentum in sg*aot9 vtgy17)hx ukv7grre7f /(* c$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV dsp(2)7tuta5 csj+fh) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duriny:2kofim13f,ju2y d r7jo- asg a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving cs h)e+ra( np2with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram ofl t7h vmt2bfqyh k+-c*w)sg)4 mass from rest to a velocity of42*fhytl) vb7w-q)gm kh+cst 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ucury -,(iusjes9:q + $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By (vmdo:fwl4 ue.8kc ynat 131 wwhat factor has its mass increased with respec1n :4vc(tuo el.da81ky 3fwmwt to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fr4tcn*h7z8 cq6e2l f muom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light2 q t46c7czmeh*luf8n from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c re8 j4tu/ 7h 1n k0 ygspymdrk9pt(q8-malative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocitn9-pj s8ttk hg7km(4y r1y/m 80qp aduy, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is n:vz hfaeber/ (e9+:vi0 w *0x+ fpulstraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of ab 0+*9 lwvhe v+erfu:s: f/ip0(znex the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshi(* wks r(3dt xv*)if j9cf-treuj1:r jp then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers os1i )r9jkf(rwu*vtj3-xcj*:t f edr(n the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away f1t . 6sq nr-fgoo0mw;9wpvb6jrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speon9o.m0qj;b wp -1fvs6g6wrted of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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