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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or oth vhbq6s jubz) 9:usw2n,yk:h8er means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine zysws ,8: bv2h9u:qjbnhuk)6if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimenty5 ,synr5 wng0s arue-q/0p, pcc2c;p was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from tk, z) /sg-pke.nkq 4klhe results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you usen vm d2drk/1w6e kz18d the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity priv -a gkl qydvh9y+.,f(vl a7*de-rvq7nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galile ani:()v wh7faan-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityk 6 *1l*rte 6ote)qpkp

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of r(ubbw fc:u,h6l (tb7hxp1k qz z5)y0celativity was that the laws of physics are the s qbxu01 (:lp)7,5zub byhwcchz6 k( ftame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate6:ng1cpeja 3re(cqxdh sq +-9 of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specialf8 n( h pzp)+87dcrxyla9uau/ relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving -jng* *d.h hcaaway from the Sun at a speed close to the sp**c-j.hhn ad geed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar juoi;8-al8, kt qflt.y observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as; o.vlpl.b 1if $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spets7q h+ jbufn*yu 4)(vpo6q.ted to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predq7 pnq6ty bhu*.t+ u4(svof)jicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movxnf-z nni;x:tbg*zvfgsf7s bf6,uk+ ( tb1* 8 ing object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a 7dd 6 jzjyz)v9q29unjvelocity that approaches the velocitnjj)2u yzdzq9 7 9jdv6y of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dire8a r qm9eamu8g1 +vb4tction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary ober89a qummbv14t8ga+ server,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thozc9d5jlhbpwxk(l z/hd6) qw: 6* t3n e mass of the particpn6h owlqlxh *9bz5(jt: wd )3dzc6/k le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, tx .f 3e lec9t-pn3.2jjnrhz;vhe momentum of the particle9ft2pcvr-n;xe nj h .33.zje l

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you -daeqc3v 9 oqgg (ja1t rp;d,6measure its length at one-halq(6ad jodg 1 a,q-pgrcev93;tf its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativin62i3:* * zfqsetoe uastic mass tz2qu6ao :f**i3 s eendoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total +-:yhem ra:tr relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisti:+emytr :arh- c mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m yolp qw++h2u dd4)n*bass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 02k2a6cp w,eix.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the ve262wxaik ce p,locity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of ry: kh07gm.v+ng0t x 4wxyqet g.s*7in eference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases,3kpmsk)wd k64m )*e- c)sdsqs you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative f(d5k6ob0,c t8di acp to the shore, d56ak 8c,ci0p(fo dtbdoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, r4,ka5 ieueqh 8elative to the shore, does it move in a river that is i,5kuea8eq4 h flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m.m5 hmjjm-zf +/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that im j.mf-jmh5z +s flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary lnwwl04 c4 271,knqbeb+dw 9zjw7w bfobserver as running at one-half i1j27f 4lqbk+ n90wdwnbwewz ,47 wc lbts normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey7p+rk+tj jm+hl 6o 2yq to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceshipymh+j+p+tl7rko 2jq 6. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are ymq6:wj nyi3lju:ev2czay q 80l ,f01initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 year yym zy jna12ju3w:cle6qq,8 f 0v0l:is old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed ofy2c *p v-eu5vmklpna- lvk-2 3 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the p -3- a2n2lv-vmkyvl ukpe*5cEarth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spetqhk3ha.b kn, s5y5m. ed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of i/ gqt rqvkvi2a(t1,- gts proper lengta qg/tr1vt2q,ik-(gvh (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship p97o/k 2dgb nz5 bhfsr6m31im travels by you with a speedbd khp 153nmgm9ozir/b67fs 2 of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our viuj g:x3)4ul/ ndc(r solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship clr g d()ju3i:n4ux/vwith a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solk*,p, ;c .trxlrqj:k : szk (+qvmll0zar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the sr( +p;0qz l,,zvx. tq m::kkjkslrlc*tar. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp pq zk,3ijfv7+w na/6to;p *lpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away,pvo/jzt3pln i f *qk6 p+7;aw. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelingd(mq nz**iyfyg,( qq-0ca 9az at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its massijjf5-n sm(:d 8bz7 hew+zk n7 is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fcdwmf(1ne,. hg4 vuw-qx uh/)c c(s s+rom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase ,c4)mv1s +f-(euhs(q ./ncgcxw u dhwby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 3r;wqg*4n buy/znt (st m3 b;gin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losjach0dqf16c g6 t 25(oulmzg )es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released ;b2fvfwlxw2n p*y97t;dk+qg d2 k b+d if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiok+wl2pd+bqt xwfddng;kb2 fv2;y 97 *n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy eg k2ij a) aw5z/e3d7w6ls7kcx quivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppe1dc4cyc74w aa d on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy 4 14acwcda7ycwhen this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What al -j 2yr+in g y8vahqo)(+j3ris the speed of tna q2 ohjg8+yr)i+y jvl3 ra(-he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. W ; c9f)enx) ham,u-2 jofyl*pyhat is the momentum in ap 9u* y)2hm)c ;ye-x,onff lj$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Mp .siyxg2trmwti 3q -),riqg 8ben 32(eV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactqi 8:40os;g 5znbdfvzion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an 7 m jb9ggrs+ /ns3a*rf+x*dnhelectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy arw*i9x,2vk/ug;jmmf5a r padr)- c1 ffe required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest tofa;c)m *dr19 fvri faw-pxjg/m,u5 k2 a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ufobc : h:;4en * 9ap./+cxgvephw1ic$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has jf/00mb+nyx7 s - sdhnits mass increased with respect to its resx/jmdyh-0+ 0fs nbs7n t mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awa n*qomn 7vvhsnm jpto,8w),6: y from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light tpm6n: qoj,hv n,w)s o*87vnmfrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.k,93co gj hr. igj9m-j60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships arjjjr ,gg .h 9o-3mci9ke headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveli 2.8dpllfhp ,vg)4r85zgvwf jng with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary ob.4jpfrvl h gz52 g8lfp8 d,w)vserver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship the1 3v irraqzt+z7wq0m,gvs ak2la*3o9n fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relativ*0lgm rw+,9a3krvqs7z1o 2 a z3aitqve to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro2d o v)3sl cfod47ahc4m the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fire3lh caf)o s74vc4o2 dds a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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