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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows,4c 9sqej;s98ov qg8 + )j(y,vhunnuuy radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at const; 4c8uq+,je8yy)9uqn ohv nsv9s(jgu ant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to me.feb,ec*a.a x asure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fr).4(e q uyhnvnd 7od2rfms/3kom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fokgfdw44omcppuh (va8 ux57 :*llowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri g* 1)bd) twro g;mvm8r6sac0dnciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions o8(6zrg4kor nhf Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r3+ l4sen(*h j;d7rrwx1cfkmo elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relatkz xuqsj/q1(+5t;hezo6yr 3 tivity was thath/6xt;q q1t( r3jozykz es5u+ the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special re:lhdet4tn3, epy+f *z lativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rel ; nnyc*3jevmyk;8jr o/6fw k0ativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a span8 kpx 21lug3xceship moving away from the Sun at a speed c np38uglx2k1x lose to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observhc4it qjp7dv1:bd1 ,ser, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define z0ui *-saynq a( ipzn:op95y7d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ridegdw x0d +/k)38 qlbpnu in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remaineddqng0/l8+)xub dkwp 3 on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving o1yr.,hf*3 g m/hbia77n/ p gcqgqdis+bject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralleazcxi- 8nysgc1, b3a7l to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary oacy83sb c-z,ia n g7x1bserver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parq1q,.a)fqyyfr 6/suk6qla w;allel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a statuqq yf616 rf),/wq ys.laq;k aionary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, tp3wwf90c/)mig .jhgx he mass of the particg)x3 .jm0g9wwfi cp h/le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momej 0 i* bv2 jwt(g0t7()vbtx i7miko0sfntum of the particl w0*kv tmsixtb ti0j2b77(o0f j()vige

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very wx wck)x ase3p ;m4+yee-q6k.high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must k xp wyeaq 34w-kxe)s6m.+ce; be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a 2 bub p, q(r47nwgg3 :m7gmizvspeedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?2m np7 iug4zb:v3rbqg m 7w(,g

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relaw8:o gur zxg,*tivistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisticgowx *z,:gur 8 mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m*6txm63dm uo hass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship xxwt4twun 7e,k *)kp5 s7uor 5A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The 7 s5 txx u wukpeo)*rtk,75n4wscience officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following de5(lwf- 1,zmxdk3 n mtgpends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yos)) o)0ul fluhxhqu85ur spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 ojvsx w* / i(,a0qzfx1m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it moza1 0xxf /i,qs (vwjo*ve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in (q 7n5t:t *(jeb cctzlstill water. With what speed, relative to the shore,n:b*e7(cjtl c(qt z t5 does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativm.zv 1zdmv* / rosz8 whhe x(y5.5)toze to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is.5hs wyv. x)ozt1mrz *hdmzv8 /5eo(z heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock5ky.o2drs x (k travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obo d5(k.xkyr2sserver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journvrl n-z)ky:*z+bip q : x9:lz2)cznkom al0:t ey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, h lnzlzt-0) o2:)kxpmi :+n:z:a*ykbzqr v9l c ow much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whil7uaymnjngu: 33s3 0 ipg; wx4qe Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and y40;3u 73gx:aqinsw m j3gunpcomes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wdsiu9 g.np(h* ith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own sd(*9n.up gih age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengthigj :bkwnhij(+mg)c9 a(/w 3j?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move tbfr 4fpbh5:i 5 hxiu:i9p5xv.tc x* p)o contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary p * :hbxf i :ii5buc9r.5fxxp 45v)hptobject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m 1l;bi,xgqg izv-) yi 3when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70czxig-)iqyb,i3;lg v1 , what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphnjvrn ,nd/-7ba Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the shipn /n-,d7v jnrb?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to zu i8leh9tb71ya( jv.our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constahe blz 7y8a91.j(vuti nt speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yearniybpvx*e v7 x 06.- wuwr4v+us away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativp4ibu+ 7y*x6wu0r.-nx wvve ve to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The :zacud 7(m 9vv,sddz;o7o 8w1g qak/trest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of )- -sm gzsgfw;sxk-3da proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0e np9 -k)t n pyde2i**d1ou+gx aqb(7h.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incr e*qd yub+9h)itpoexnd7-a 1kg pn*2(ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in o. b,uk(0biqo$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses j4)( wg* hru na:v r7lug5fjj($4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost dur4 9tkwd fqz.h2ing a reactioh 9f k.w2ztqd4n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to twqd:e .44l c0n ghmu4yqr lh)p2o kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killedvwwn* )-po v60kl rhhe3f8p(g 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next l63vhrowngefh)kvw8 pp-*0 (day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the sp31xw(bes4encb l qhmxhin b -*wm:(/fx5(jn ;eed of the proton?/b(nx (nbm (: bcsjimx e-;n e35whx1 *qfwh4l

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton *i c1-eqb9qx*j96j p+m mxqk qis 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum9 xqjqmkqb*jecm1 -i6q+x 9 *p in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (0j4.vw 0c+ n3o6favc q-a bpmzujxi;*in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a*l)f(vkzk1 0 jw h5ykc reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mokd79,jj tx:o ,yz)mmeving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceleratej7e0gdl itc -* one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0. -g*e cdj7t0il866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, b:k,a1cvb:d y $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor haxru qgnoq,-an+y 6 :x6s its mass increased with respect to its rest ma:rq 66 +nx,gyoxqun -ass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelt;1/t;c z5 rajy4l0s gtuj:huing away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to 0zjgtt:;;a l yu1s/h4rjtu 5c be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth.jpfb;p/ .y1vq -ja;*dv uvkj2 If the shi/.pjyku2pj; vv jda;v1*fb-q ps are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelinb)e2yh d 4jpmu;sr (e8g with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the8dybm2she4pj; eru ) ( ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro.oq 9zes z+:v . otfv0/0vxdism the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missiz0siev.f:d 9o./sot+zv v0 qxle with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away )*rn,iff *d*x5 jbmolfrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed ofl*)fr5f mnib *,jx* od 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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