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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportirsp.i1m fsa6 9onal tosparm16 9fs.i its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty :f+uswaem6bx-fqu (:(wv t(kPrinciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particlest hag*txq/-n8w7 vk4 cannot be specified with infinite precision is tt t*kh/-svg4 w8xanq7he

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a parvx4g3(emcv*o i kj h0*ticle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity willeh*xc o(34jmk*g0vv i

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a parti/u:le*sw*r,: pfa h wocle increases, the accuracy in measuringh /o:,urepsl:*w*w fa its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a s bi 3besq++1mvalue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have )b z5+b ctfp;j.fwi3eany integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging fa;2, a/s2ldsr)eq wl(2m n ujfrom

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranp-q(mxj ut+gr/ / zd4pging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can haln6pz ss,*1)0jk+hkce p00rx*a cot7; hmkueve values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one dfqqvp7.-9 zayg 4gw)of the following is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowe/ou n9c5l :anp/hdxcck9y i1:d magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solution 0cuhfs*3krb7 rkn (c)s only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydro2/xhs nyw;, 6iw- hqiwgen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydroj 4sn d;3pyw4pgen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the7i unky, pev*- quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a p(xlbyu 79q/i uhoton is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of qul7xuyb(9/ il that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is calledfrru6 r p0g..g its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion prin6sfrqd26,qoi ciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration,;ou3y nf+k4fk the letters K, L, M, and N refer tofk4f3ko ;uy +n

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the )e-i9zcq +jrhgw+hi 5$g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or e.,ihyv e2+dvckz-r4g lectron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic t6l /.zueoqp ap p*z4p3y cc4t6able that have completely filled shells or subshells are referred to asu apy44zp3eqc/ p.zct* 6 6olp

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron fr (u(b*np i.phl02uzj0 w;obnjom a filled shell a( ;2b0p(ounbh lnjzji p* .0uwre referred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer v,br7z cw: e2smoh8vdsk*d;kse+ ,62lte tr2 s electron are referred l2+eh2 ,cb *rvw7 ,ede: t6k ssdomrks8 zv2;tto as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is ankg w ipc;nmfk;+wmdvm xk:/pnl; 92:) acronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one ndtery d9,hg, x9.f pqvxsiz 00pqa 923eeds, in addition to an object and a piece o3zrh0, 9xe,xs iy pvf9adqq2 p.dg9 0tf photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illu7, kmvki yy,mwn)y fgm,03bf7minated with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined tv tqyf f dy;f:z6r.ie+3h4hr7vh2 co 6o within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mass. 2i6;ezt rfv4rvyd h c+3fhhqf o67y: is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the spe:wni2qes61 :i kied.rs 7ml/red of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part inrs/ind: 7kl e .sm6i:i2ew1qr $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed i:;,) yxk we6 qncj o1y1-x )pbwkzng,ks $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known teo37pio:cpcrie ;ovje,9d5 0o within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position,o0 edee9rjio: ; ico3ppv7c5 of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an unct cgtya 9lb ;w:8f+.sr9zxf,qertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncerts:.t;9,xc q8gfwy atz+r fl9bainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is 96g uimr n3 uot;tm*tm(m) )ldwi 0-uxan approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, ii-muw)( l 9totm);ix r6n3 u gmdtu0m*n eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typicalogoeefjs t5(/. hfqw(d:u u *5 nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i/j5 fg sa(em2kss8g+en the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is iyu/9kbmsbqwa*l d*09ks,nv a a,+sx .n the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thwj9ro+mixu b/7ye.m9 e $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ic.r 5-p 1ch m4avb1i 1md8fsxln the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values caogm vu.7pk./p sm3y v)n l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 78 m6au*yimfhiqwo k8klih+ 8rhpi(m;6 ;-c 8q. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many dihza( (hj4kfas8; ue(otqc4f )fferent quantum sju 4(eta q48z(hcff hkas();otates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state h7lm)zl t e7v7uk/bbm4qv;)h qelium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum nubqlt;b4l7uzehv mmvq)) 7k / 7mbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fititbj(3m9g b*4yb .e/*n dku6y yhof)q into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for 5uhl on4j-ih5q y.n +k :jdde.a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron confighd8 m 1wlwd/b4kz5*aiuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron hh2i2 sbimc;2 configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an ele4m9tb(5 zn vzpctron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three eh8xro-1r, gd0-cv17 s5+ct ayad bf bwlectrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombark(.hldnd8k1 qd an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energyq(d h n1dlkk8. of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subjemo*j2wbn9f)ao )of,)lj ep in( ap9 .xct to)29 j noxpjpnf e ,.o(i*)bma)ofwla9 50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an y sa;iyq8vdw+ 324nulelectron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emityuayw;+d3i v4q28slnted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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