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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

 作者: physics 发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cycx*q7ro bnbg+f 1 a(bv(wt nn1/lotron frequency of a charged particle if its speed doublesgvnw a/xof*1(+1b(b nrq nbt 7?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency ahmudrv5c;7c aa-2 4gof a charged particle if the radius of itsc 7-gdv45mh2raaac u ; path doubles?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows two electrons appro k x9xr0tplc32vv;2rzaching each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What particle is beir; 9v0vzpl t2x2ckrx3 ng exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram s a-s f6qxc q p:jfoxu4,3:6qrphows the weak interaction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged electron is: i2mtr hr.d*d

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increas yr3sf.v 4r5u;2 yfcngr74fa oe in the mass of the virtual exchange particle have on the range of the force it mediates? r2nuys 3f4vf rr5ocay. ;7f4g

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for the weak forceyacr w366(oaw0vt j9l is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for the weak force are veryq i0r ii9us754 zkezg+ massive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect tqiszi u+kei49r 5z 0g7hat the weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle for quarks byj p40k3ekezo k:;p(jjce. r1)nv(y is called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that traverp2u *w;ngcbgafq80f s;c. :;xmm . n+yug-ruls at the speed of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could not create an odd number of electronss dsco ngv ij.x.+g 0m,z8+,gfi3h-a g and positrons is that such.8ig jxs+h.c, v -gzng,3dma of0 g+si a process would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay permissiblcau;n4a w jy fy. 8h7qg3w edzz38:k/je? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decl,b(qj4vxd;c0j-nquz e ./hp ehj0) day allowed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allo zcxjm56.bn ,cwed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an example of1z6zq k l8pu)k

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an example ofhruqy /i ,.t:vl28veb

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an examplac,se7 5 wbhu9-jawy/piv02l e of

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an example adt3jztq t 786of

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not interact via the strong force but do interact via the wecal s 9favavufm* s* uwhlz+/291)-teak nuclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitaa1s w*v hf 9+e/9 vs*tcluzaa2ufm-l )tion force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into two subgr2 eafl:xlh)z ln;e d)2oups called

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark compo gd xzaq;7snp19bthx ip, .ngiu,r07r x)8up*sition of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of qu/ub1ova 0 3nn2;;u iuzmngwge3-fdo8 arks is that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quarks and antiquarks iz9 9ze usjhpxv b-6*u)s

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, rnaj6dn /x8d 7the quark changes

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types o q u.fp01vrijqu 18y- j.ndrt:f quarks is

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not consqt qud2;1:f1ilu 8 )qaj.za tsidered to be one of the four fundamental force. f1q tqtu2zadi 8sa1u)j; lq:s?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature was the discovery that q./pqqbo7fno r1dkn; ;-3kr w5 ff m-qtwo od .;r ; wq --r1fk3bqnp5kqnm f7foo/qf the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model that would uni jf 5/jtm, 4,a-jfpqiffy three of the four forces of nature. Which force is the one it jipf-,jmff4/5 tjqa, would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength fopof)6/f s nmlsz-oumx *g9 q0)r a beam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field is needeb9 +rudu;8gi owoc:a2d to accelerate protonsu9cu r ;+ao8biwod g2:?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T mag4b3y84r n)gh 40ifyxb:z,i7 p ctbtba yrw3. anetic field. What is the frequenbfiacx:aintr)zt. y3w bbg3b 4 0, 844yry7 hpcy for the applied alternating voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. Whaukk2c 9qe e7+.tgihc t2.(pust is the kinetic energy of(.gt9t ki2k7eu u. hcs2e+ cpq the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same charge as.) l +ovzwsorh ;z-tq9 r0mn/udu6xg, a proton but approximately twice the proton mass. Supposw0xt duu-mr9g;n z r.6 slh,)+ozo/vqe deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try cix n x5. dongi-aqp1t lx2aqm3p6d8b)+w :p,to create a proton-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton h2xa p3:x pq+1b-86im)ndl d,opnwiq x5.t acgave the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + p3n6t b).m dymfositron) decays, it emits two photons. What are the energi3ymmt d)fn.b6 es of the photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass8t: 0(x hp0q4a/zcqfzzwb+d x of 264 times that of an electron. What is the range of the force mediated by this particlqx+pzw: 0x/f 4caqzbzt(08 dhe?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the proton+,27eey,kmy q e*5 ;8fw 2jdbh2btnfgyg- okb as the virtual exchangeyodb-2f2g2,wfkn eetghb5y7 ,;bk q+mjey8* particle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the (d(-2tmaka1qthlc) vfollowing reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing parpjlbss9u7e /; ticle in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing part b;rzk80p fe/xicle in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a deuterdblql8u6: gvyxv, /y6mh-mfu 8n ex w+;4;wocon ($^2 H$) is

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总分:43分 及格:25.8分 时间:不限时
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