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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are ne:;cadr-l7 oe0gux4dh sfy ;s- cessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are nec- -y9d)ujwbvhessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head t lgfhjjo4k9(5he net force on the book i fjj gk(4o9l5hs

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer sphx.4a* ;9tp8tcrvd*mdr i487 b f ofelace with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net fe47lrth8m8cd. pt f9a4bo vx **i ;rdforce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroo(s/5yoj i6 5kznrxfjh (c:w 5tm scales. Which statement is definitelkojxh/c(56nrs :ji w f 5t(z5yy true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a masslessr1 o vmqjl9)lfvy oao5 -34w7z seesaw. If they both move forvlrzwaly-59ovm3o7q) jf41 o ward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its sma.*oief4k0cw 2cbfx(: 9uuao.sf r) jq ro4 h8jll end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horiz; dpo4ttq /b 9z1a9ec+h (kjjoontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of ci r:81tc +ws4a t9kjddimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and thekdw+ trj ci:8 4atc19s combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supev 8sew-9 uoppkp* 2dn7ai(+axv.xw 6ported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle betwexu -ae *aw.pk2v9io+d p8w(7e6 vxp nsen two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, coppe4lw1sn07cdde:+v+nwe ei vk um,j:w 2r, and steel. Which wire will stretchv0, jw4de7:mu i+1 c v+ :edwelnswn2k the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break whvly0 eyfi44 +jiwnb9 2h -p92elbcco(en subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect y2pye2v 0 ljn+ce9(oicwib -b49flh4 the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed) qh/f a2.jo7,mcsggo arch /soqgoa7 hmj f,) c2g.is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the ful/kkrwye+wyv,bg 9noro1.s,d7 o 2)n hcrum to the weight to be lifted is r 9 kw+,ynws o1n,hbo.r)2vydgo/7ke 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to bazj :dm :,qx:i5 2jthke lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on thexq j:diz j5hmta2 ,k:: lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a masslessn ,py4ma.7r-,jmzq,gj kc,a n seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot poinm-nq.czmjj 7ng pay,,r4 ,a,kt on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends 71 dq+s zgfb:r 6cpkp0y-bk 3bof a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m f6pb1+by3kc qz gk -pb0:dfs 7rrom the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N +)k.*d-usw-bhcp mgm supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, res+sg. *mhbm--duwck) ppectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by298w c3 tm.gne+kaqaw two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what a2eck.w w+ 9mn8 q3atgis the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ekcu6 pyt9 a)m/y)h 50jfs*za6 hi5yb rnds. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from thfc u )hki6zjyar*m 5tyyps)b5 0/6ha9e left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end9/ tjry8qk5ik v5 bo5pj 2t8px. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. W 5xijko25bq85vk jt/ty 9ppr8 hat is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end.r8vj7h,jcs+ ys2 zdz0 The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box s h2yr zjj c8d,7svs0+zits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife 7e vw/jm+*/ylj t1npmo,m1zz edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where m om 1yvjtejz*z+l7/n/pm,w 1(at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 Nk 0s z1 2iw47bcfs*ogq and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end.4os qizf1sb *g7k0c2w If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m,/ 2bzhdt2lmn ; and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the n/ t;m l2b2dzhplank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of ( sqv w)v(z0qlmass 0.50 ((s)vq0zql vwkg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 m(e7ol 0za2ead;d3 1/f t ,.drfut snicm from the elbow-joint pivot, how muc ;ddsaa27dr0e/3e( .lt1ff nzoi,muth force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of granqxk9qi8 ci9zw om4p()n 15vovity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle atk94nq o1m)8 qwoix5icvp(nz9 which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. Tsbkalf)0c b xjebnx-8ri 401:iwf7* cc 0gbw4he top is 4.5 m off center.-xf jb :ik* s0cb0i0a4l 7xbcefb) gw1wn84cr How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.005 (ob adbuj-e u4z*fu325 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 cuf-d b4o(euab5zu3 j* m?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-seccr k31ziu8 ;bstional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.2q c*q 1j:8bdiw0 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steel is *jwqib8 1:dqc $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.2s blw 4 w+nvki)f1a1 -rjeph -hb924ww8-N force is applied. What is the elastic modh f-1v+)a2r p94n ej4bk- w1shwi blwwulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0h6rc)05cdr3c x5esy 2upepp : mm and length 11.2 m. How much w65py5 hpc s03 cd2pcur:ex)reill the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on cj-sc( 3c7f8cy0pb sfo7p)wrirutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on ( 78c 3fr0 sbjp) -cioyfp7swcthe floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an h54 -x2h 8ary urqtdm4f8eb,rarea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in ge (;mg )iib2houwnfqu60 . 2adiameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. Whabfw6(e 2ihnqug .io02agu;) mt is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length an1e;qtxh ndgt49*swqs7w 9 v8cd 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for d9;qs n1xqe*8 ch t wv74twgs9an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube wits r /h1i23a(asd l,asxh sides of 30 cm. What i h3 s1rlaxas ,2(dasi/s the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increasea+ocott) 4n/k r/wa3 dd by 100 atmospheres (to abou)c totoad4r3 + /na/wkt $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diamz uisdi1.q2g-iz; k 0 rr-x/aceter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is 0zki 2r.q-csg;/i i-radxuz1 $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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