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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other meay w)8dgd.ftc axcz-njv2p.,e w guvn .(+ya( *ns for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at u+)v gy.c.a,xe2.-wjy n (v d ap8f*ctdn(gzwconstant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desi3 psq:5bbd01bd+e , .le lj a98jdpuiggned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimenfgs ti; n dtx3;vbj+) p(/fny3t that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interf.0km xme:sf cj40gb/re 6g0q*hbmlj 4erometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princiw) ofj0at5vx/ple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumpgk r;wk fl 2*2njr,or5tions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rev ukasp h04y1 q a.60m:.sc bujmg3h.jx8g 1qylativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formula7; 3z.jup9vg( bnifyating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in b.yp f3i 7n(9gvz;jau reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of s4/w ck4h6 7ofkg3a pxqrxvc7 ,pecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.bvxown*u1 r8 q.tc3 +o
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceb1;kf3q+tyo fh. 7g asship moving away from the Sun at a speed close s tgyhk+3bq;of1.7af to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary smzryx7.9lu(voi6 ad whw * /wtvv96/observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ask7-a fsy/rtf q3+ys l2 $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high c ki i1.9yxpzq1)a bze93:gl(kl-rqkspeed to a distant star and back qrl xbiq .y:ekpkkz-9za gc)1391li (again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,e)w8ivz:6kr zu(c -bn a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pson(; ovpjuw)g i* ky .,5k4srarallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as meas) ygk 4w*(v. r oksjs5ion,;upured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paraldj ++d 44:cdse(lpmnilel to its length with a velocity that approaches the s (+c 4epinj m:d+ld4dvelocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed g/:o3y( oylzl;yxxluf *we6n nu387 hof light, the mass of the particle wnheo7y 3g/yz6ou *l(un;8xf ll xy:3

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle ak j4/xlbv0 p/bpproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the parti ljbkp b/v/40xcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yooh3uf(c:ipz i8epj*//+qi w zu at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length /ii3p/ zw*8ezf up:(oc +qij hat one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy profx:m.1u o 2dboton when its relativistic mass doumo xd1 :ob2f.ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic n 8amp v4.d-brenergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic ma dp- .vnabr48mss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofg/m p )upq(b,k0ww)yn mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A iskrtn-:quk) 38ym ,j vc .tjy9b moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. -ty)t,.bm3jk:9cq 8 vnrukyj What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following d.s..o*c ,qj;zmytfy g-o* dbtepends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship ifyzl3j8 4zch:zppu e+ 8o. pdn+fr;t-ncreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to t5hxyhd3(b(p g he shore, does ithh( x3bpy(gd5 move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wiuxar f,*r:cvaj1:p9yaqs7 d ,th what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a a sxfa,9* d uqrv c1a::pj7r,yriver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the e7by-q (kx 8;ydc8ane shore, do x ;-dync8yek7aq(e8bes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cnfiebb9:s69b sn:o 9m lock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its s6 nnbmbf:i9so:9b9enormal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jourztx5al:j a)0 ;izyp 6a6zzrk10cj9c e ney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according tl)e61zatzp zzxa 6 0;jri 09:5j kcycao a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and C :o .,ymv e)mro+d.gqmourtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at am:m.,.yevd mo+)gr qo speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brots0apy8 )3 yf +jgp 52,o6eqs qwpcyd5xher takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age anpoq2 pgyy6s, y 8a xd+fs)5wpec 305jqd the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving lhu gu:nq;o-83rab 2g toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to hak7 oq s. s/tl5ht*xhxs: pn1p6lf of its proper length (as observed by a s7 * .hxh1snk 5sx s/t:toqlpp6tationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceshi ,++fxkbd7vebp is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by ex+d+bfvkb7 , you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sonv z20-v6:mznp; f4n0f2dzzqw a 1b2 ip*gisvlar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star.:an i00q;*i22zpwnvzn 6 4zm1fzp2vb sfd-gv What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye loafx*k9 mkm6vp 1v5:ars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the6mv19:*v km5 flpo kax spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3 crual 6 u-igv55hx(3u0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the gcluhv6r5 5iaux(3u- Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass gpj9 pb85 bx1,.xg8bc7f iuzqis $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its re o;khyela4 uw950pz(g st mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.66/ 4lmkftkw 5z c, then your mass will increas64l5tf mzk/ kwe by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ; j d/64vhpscuin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemep:6)tmc/o q;-rv9od xarvr 3be ;djt)nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mat;x-:izsix)oye:g ob2 erial was lost during a reactionis;:xz e-o gby :i)2xo?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at v uym-h5 5bta/rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peopl wgdup)gvhm c.86(56a,wab t4cchob0 e, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was c.b,hmagcah54d(6g)bp w6wuc 0to8 v converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wdo;n*i g5e rpa;2.2 um cduu-what is the speed of thempr5*2ni od.u-dcaw;eu ;u g2 proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ea:y(sw7 tw 8ldmid64)la/zyynergy. What is the momentum i :awzt y(a sl6wdy 4d8iy)l7/mn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Mmhe, 9tr 5tck:eV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whicas)sy v4fs8cv2 fc8m/h $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95d(6+ on(qhcsqdb d(/p8n +w:5k bl dejc?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of masj6 *4qina qje0 e(7ccjs from rest to a veljqa4ejji 7 c6cn0q( e*ocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, .(gx;irv: rrxz of- w,$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor hasn5q/0miq ala ph+)h9 br/c(.(qil q wj its mass increased with respect to its restn//hq)w0ihj pqlq((c .a5blm+air9q mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from to tftko5/33le he Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from th3ofkoe 53l /tte Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling throuxdc i3.hoesm7+ ;n omd (g(9crgh space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach vocgd +s(d 7onme i(hx.3c;9rmelocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast om+k f 5hczdv -a:,x+wwould light trave-mh af o:c,x+zkwv+d 5l from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from th3w w6vz4e e8yfe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the mis 8 yvefe3ww64zsile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The +sh7wc m - jq-zq 3jd7vwhrn p0(rg;+ospaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if thevdz0-(-o3jh mnwjw77r+hq cs+ ; grp q missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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