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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has0 9 );9xo cudezmh(t)qtgxjo9 no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is shcdtq9zg9e ut m)j0oo (; x)9xtopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley e;bq sh7u:hkxdp /ie8:u /m7+8epm6nss raq6xxperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment1f4uv mvqge6- that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interf0m ug8 i)fl-8sp.i- :w9b hfr k3gpajwerometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativitydea**vs 6ws7 qi3m7vqnaa *5x principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabl6 1 kdsqa1jn3we assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special nkf 534ui ;8t/ ;miq:nnfwu2kpidk 0prelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating +r c5exi+sqc ,the special theory of relativity was that the ,eixrs +c+q5claws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulatnc4ax m0.,,+od df dowe of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativityh8o3(zkp: haq5j9se w.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your puls m*d;opez h,1iqn n7l6e rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would;7qlz6,1pei dnnm *oh find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statio rkaox.y,mp/7iz1( i knary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as p j7i j1 (owu*mzsdj)($\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed tndpg 9co , ,q3sicxfa,s z.,(fort/b4/;j zfvo a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astro. oa ;ft,f dj,z,cgczb3i4s(r/,vxpq9 nsf/onaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objgzw:) 1k0ojf pr0exq,miqh e *;63mky ect

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a v z8 c:,rmmc,l iq+kga9e6+vw celocity that approaches the velocity of light. Thei+,lgv ckccwq: rm+,6a 8zm9e width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that v7on/y4cjs.:78astl qwdo y y/ ;6nrm approaches the velocity of light. The length of this mqs.y aj;6 y4:snrcntwlvd7/o7 8y/o object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches 3 p-zk0cd f:vbrvb9 r*the speed of light, the mass of the particlbvdf*3 0 bkzp:9rrcv-e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a par;.ode t,6dl5 mbkev) xticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pared5 t;6,v o mkx.led)bticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very3w1 aof0wruq4 high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that w f w4urao13q0the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy 4h m*v msu(6oqof a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles*4q6shm m( ovu?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totae yt3 rvz t9r2bjr8w1l0nd )xfd e7be/g f1g99l relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doub7y0r9 nrdt2 e1 ge/fb8x)j1 9gbr39ltfzewd vles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massn. edax) +k//uhsiq8v $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelinge 6h bs/3e :cd(gd8oqt at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. Wh(d8hd/t o6 gq 3sb:eecat do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dep 3rcdw4lsbfoxhr 9; 5.ends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wouukl (j p3y .kme8t+ed:ld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wmzqge :a+5m1 q r-yfmle/sj8+ater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.rzemy 8s1e/l a+ gjq:f+mqm- 50 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relars8rh :u qik1)tive to the shore, does k)1sh8q iru :rit move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, r,ml.p qw6hz,y elative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at .w6hq,lzp ym,1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed biq9a 3exs)c : 7gywc fan.rs-6y a stationary observer as run a s9si c:anwex7y f-c.qr3)g6ning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planex5 tnmu n f)7);6-:obnv nqzqct and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship t);n)n -qmn zovc57:bunq 6fxis 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Cou vj5)4 riuk:fwo8d8 nurtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns)vu8f 5niourj w4 8kd:, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip winlvy:zr8 v) u2s*wmq8 th a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brznurws8vl)vy: q 28*m other?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward y .d1zx7-ssx (ow2jhk/ scp 6uxou with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its propzf0w3snk l1.w0ks/y7f/ygexe . tf 1aer length (as observed by a stationar 0kf3yyx.w 1a lzs.1k0tgefs wn7/fe/y object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at restxb 3(jq, nqjkjtnr(l 9;6b b-)h i:nmf. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appeabjtb,rjbq x39l6 hin;kmn)-qf (:( jnr to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is t*g9 ntpc76qy Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. tp 9y ntg67qc*A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solsefhf(st3,w7 ar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much fheswf (t3s7, time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s okcydhf, 8m r 6zhpsvu:s9+7(ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clocks fcvh76 ,r kmyu:(p d+zs9o8h on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its massd 8x5nauw czz+w)9iw8uo*6jp ? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a d .j:vfxly*1 cproton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sxq:d3yt ja; e;paceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increasj; txeq;:3 adye by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in *uwoq.704 .vll )zpj 3 vh)x(qipwhhh $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an el0yt 032k8n sqct j scy5b)o4pyement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material wasc;e0u2dpk;r cqy1m3q lost during a reaction?2c mpy;r3 1 cuq0qedk;

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to oi)j9u t,l0u qtwo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, he(kis 7/b2 cac2r5 gbvqlping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of Tcqbsag c ibr725vk/(2NT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wmt-cgqd) 7*3n28mf)cj heudn hat is the speed of the protujnm c3emqd*-f)7g c8nh)t2don?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentumfy l 14b3xgf*o3l1gbx *yfo4 f in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reac 8t*cky 2vm vcds,* raf796saktion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost du,2+ i 9sgouzge34 glppring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.9 6pg;-9yrhp en5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requiredl*9x,ap vqn3x to accelerate one kilogram of mass from re ,3*x v9anqplxst to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, .oat,yolo //z0qsw eyi7: -xwp zgk(5$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 5bcn o ,besz9uy/q(.xkV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its re5. qx ,ebbonc yz9s/u(st mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. x3oqrn9z l *0asw8hn9You measure the speed of light wz99nlx3 * 0q8nsorha from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to thh x.omh /vc6.b6kw5upe Earth. If the ships are headed divbh pku.w /x66.ch5omrectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would l* y+u7p sysug6ight travel from the headlss6u +g*y y7puights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away froauea-7xoxud vn,n217m the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the min 7a1d2- uxeuv7,a noxssile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a286 t,aaj hwtyo) ewr5 speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile5ohwy6 r,8a jte) w2ta with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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