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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or otherubs 1hu1tpvl4io2vl /0n6-4 n/y x uzp means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should/b /4ulvtoz64vi2 p1h -0su1yn lxunp you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morleyyxg*tgfnk,zgoi*) 21 experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resulm4kxus:;;enqe 8ath* ts of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componentsa ks .xsmgh 5-56m qf.2ww7qcg:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity1aq svva)) h .iu;bau. principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtoeroq5,+sa qvtv/v.u. nian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityidt *9x.qhb j;

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativi,rh5od q+jskt;mlhdd u x54/ )ty was that ;/5jx uh mhtrqd,+sk)dd54 olthe laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special -9/p wu sme8d9goxr2r relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spec7l - mkj7v6wndial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away frcoa94b2g*ale om the 4* aaeogb 9lc2Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clbf krd:z2m2lq ,j*e-f ock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is x9wq) tjvfp67p 9q5tcdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to w,3x 1(ccerff/ uq:3yyjkbs .a distant star and back again, w.:(ukc,xe3yqsyj1cf 3rwb /fhile the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, aax wgfa).d-3fbw 8m6s moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel t3gh 8r+btk7xs o its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by gks3xt8r b+h7 a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel3t-+ l-wspc,f2t ozle to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as mst3lecpt oz-lw 2- +,feasured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appe 30p:3 76hxflrcaxb croaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle 7bex cx0rpfc 6h:a3l3

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speedmj2 dc2g2-k e8l0qrey z2asdd6,b6bm of light, the momentum of the pas q b6jge-,zmddyr82 m 22bkl6e0d2acrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at aqet6uce 6 8ua*y y3ep* very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From th8qeu 3 ya6*uy p*ctee6is measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy plb+vk;d p,u*e9on x -eroton when its relativistic mass do9uv;,pexk n o*d-lb e+ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protkflwd/oxlilfi1x .+ i(g1- u )on when its relativistic mass doubl gdu x/l1+ki i l1-ifo)xwlf.(es?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mfsi.e )x90ys3csp) mki lo3(nass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shilxniy( )x4am4 p A is moving directly awl nxya4 )(x4imay from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer'sx uptj2h1wf, 85hgtv, frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yoymk5/g 4ks 4lz ,-bnd9cdtv)ku would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.03h4p ygw xqib o3,o-i) m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, bho- 34p)q,igw 3y ioxdoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wha:c 0pl/)tqiwb t speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowintlwq:b/0i )pc g at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativq*b )rjt.pq +99f; kye)jye oge to the shore, does it 9j9;+)fetby*)qqp kr yo.ej gmove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel 9dev fk,sgk/4w8 wlt+0p* to eif it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-hk04 8w*epw/f9 gt ldvk+tos, ealf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a no5sa4qv 01mk pnnstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaces nam4qv s01kp5hip is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney,boim)o8 yrn* remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), tr y8),o inbmo*hen turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wiiv2) n 4*mgsh sk6cf;cth a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the svm4ns;f6)cch*i 2 ksgpaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is f kr/m)zh3k.nits length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper leng3fidhpu*w3qhiia 1w .2 -m9 fgth (as observed by a st1miw ah9- 3idi.h p2w3u*fqgfationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship isz(v 4:nsv7fm;*ol yolx 32jg n 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a (o 47vmnzgysj2o xf ;*lvn 3:lspeed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system z:t* 7jp4fnmnis Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Ea zfm*7 :4ntnjprth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30,wm;im /-mai*tyu m;u light years aa ium/w-u;;mmyt* ,m iway. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha C8+f b+b9glsiph 1kep ,entauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with afpsph8b,g kil9 1b++e constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0rwgb 5q m5d9)q.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a protoom5d4 - tyuijc/z(kr+.i /lyon if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spac g/(e+ dyseg;zeship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incre ;y +zs(ged/gease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in ;l::m w:kvj ta3n9blj $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleme2hn4 g*7se1zt- fkl ghnt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 ,59bins0bz-6nmfm xkx 2y9 i5n -vgzkkg of material was lost during a reactik9 zx5k m 9gi -0zxbmsnnf5bin 62-,vyon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest ufqz; k,kieg )14 el.iis

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peoplse)c0/pc:qs ka bxw 53e, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was conves:ewsa5bpx kc qc)3/ 0rted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whd;m/b(y/s w1j1lj*f0 tu sruvat is the speed of th/ ;umv1tusw0/1r s(d*jjylb f e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mp7c 0d,iv: ad1v18 ve 3kwicyxomentum in pa 8v y 7,dc1wxve3kdv0i1 ic:$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during advg e 1b,+6x pcwfpwqi32+:xb(b,ofa reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duy3 l8*9f p / wcymt5omiid;5s o8fesa.f5q1l wring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of k1k 3g sedx4cpv :7v(jan electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate on339q ;4gbjy r:3 y prcyvcfmv;e kilogram of mass from rest toq mvbjrc 4r3;yvyy93: c;p 3gf a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, f,d0gyd,p.j s$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratedh 2pef9kdd h48 through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to 8 ph df4ekh9d2its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travt,zp2 (m5h yjqow2hr bf17sl (eling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of 5sm(j (l1hrh bpyf22 7 q,wotzlight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space aa33,np xqjp;qms.9qd t 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly towa. p3,n3a9d;sq q qpxjmrd each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelin/h m cet e(+bl85v jvuzl/w+ef n.-5fsg with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationatv 5nwllsz8+evh5 c eu/f/-eb mf.(j+ry observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speedr;ew; ;0gss9v;mvfy jq 5h8ge of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. Whatsw;vge95gj m0s ;vqr fy ;e;8h is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frtphj;wr i,1g*om the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured b1 thi *j,pwg;ry observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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