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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, ord1;cnco:xt0wp z s*9c other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shod w; xz:tp9s0*o n1ccculd you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wajb. 7d gmx u7rs3rl/*ms designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conclud 3ad44u,xpozged from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followin4*bu m7z, jy,9kjv2kfg nnin +g components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityota6( wm,9itl i 16bpo principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionsi0b qhs -6tym hwr,tn4a+ cbdd0x5 ,1b of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specia3nt3/e f yjb +gqpns:3rh6wn 4l relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the sm9iq4m(m- jafg4nkh7:- muszpecial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the sam(m j-nm-sgi:4f9 h az qk4um7me in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.ml bt-0p)q+ .y2sjl3vgi bcl.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of 378 hlfvwb/f wspecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship mova izz la0 6* 0yfa,qv/29ygrnfing away from the Sun at a speed close to the spe6a lfiy0vaa0ry/9gz q*n 2fz,ed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statiou+o6*wj2fghvfm d b-9 (x8luo nary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defiu9;j 6x -lwgkpzb;a-q ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travelok,sz).s(o - sb+d ixxing at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts ,-kz).odsi oxssxb+(that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movia;(g qjcbyj swtljc8*9 29 e43necn; ing object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralyz7(z q:t;(dx ysz7ikhnk 2 x4lel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obt4dys(i7:27 z(x; zykqzkxh nserver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length xecf7ps 6 7:xdwith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this d7 7e c6xs:pfxobject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed o1i(m( 2p-2x9vn sij lqclz3wsf light, the mass of the particle -l2znl((i iw2jspc 13qm 9svx

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partigras:yz )3c7ccle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partic r)ay cz7:3sgcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As xlhsp3w3v:: m5v4gi yhwn8( oit passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass mu3:w 5xp mlh3sy oi:( nvv84hgwst be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a spkslth4j3- 7hry 3oeo6c c o70teedy proton when its relativistic mass doubl 3crtlet js7hy60koh7 c 4-o3oes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its rhdp60y(*qxx yh)r 3 o ba8;iszelativistic mass doub06dqzh(aiysrh*p x8y ) 3box;les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of/ 2pj(4-c5 rkacsxua;gxp ,gwt v2hi ( mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.5.j9(u 1yfc3zm aeswh0o2d(a f0c in a straight line. Ship A is moosfuh.z 1m0(aj 9y(fdawc 23eving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the nzcb 6/ kve8wd1oc.n pfxd0+p)u6gt2observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obser i(y k/u1w we3zt5kkn3ve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thegs g0i) su 1v,xoy4)cstg:/we shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the 4/)oe)ci ,yssg gsv :wgt1x0uboat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, .v knqj 7-)cbmrelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.7bmnv) qj-ck. 0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stqjfgx d2d:1eyk/fj.7zb4 l,l 2ysrg) ill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the riv.jy2x7l f:dq kz b2e /g,y4frjg d1s)ler?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statt9kq 0, 4pkiqrcn+g)dd;x*q tionary observcqqn dt*)dg0;kr4q9, + xtikper as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours gyh4+b d1c o)kw 7xq+kaccording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much kyogk dh4x+bqw71 ) c+time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Wh+h mv3 evex,w*ile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns arouex,e wh+vv3 *mnd and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 0sr.xf)t s zqodvuh(:8g d(7qyears according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is hisofdhgts q:).r7usvdx 08 z(q( own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What v5gwmbs v hm ,ed( by,s(9e:04arwl 8ois its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to o(+3 bfi l.abx.w)f6se/ ojz bcontract to half of its proper length s3(/ a blb)wjzeo.fi6+bx fo. (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m wh vfqsw(my3 uqh,db nn -eq5/)*9 ayb2hen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by yoq 3n /q y2ybha(*-,esu)d9 vbfnhw m5qu with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systh xh qlfmj--bpr;vx(xc(j; (/em is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance doe-/ qj(j- lb (xmxch;vh(frp;x s the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yeam;2mit+ vo5b lrs away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth t m;+bvl52i omtravels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp l4* lu7dk/ oshf +7hvhkzy:0uha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the*s7k / vuyhkh7:0d+o 4hflulz star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. dp3v5v rz3 aqm5a z5e9What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its ofhfoxi wg-493t058.qk afmy mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then yl ft /zd- icfeo7avj8,*ch-b;nzn, x rmw+,9xour mass will i,f+ z z,ti*-rxlea-no8v ,f;n9bxhmwjd7 /cc ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in dzl bs:x0(a 7rvqd.-c $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemenzq*q b:)x.kz jt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would beoj x0a-)pm3auec6f +k released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiok6)u0ca ejpo- xfma3+n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two xsnhwnvfl tmn20x.o::x dkil 3-)v+(kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppwy+ s-w9fn2t4kubn /ued on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the n b4 nu/t sy-ww+f29nukext day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of 4-dajtm+gjd/ dgj -a4m+/ dtj the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momefs 3.k oanozg3rf(n))ntum in )rf n os3kgz.(no )3fa$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Mqk kq1:b :+kwaeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during azce1cb v7-k gl8dk,- n reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moqtqfp1zz(- (53 p14p0 vpehp4oz thdiving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of eney z3k- iv0c;aofs8d2brgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.8kdb2v3cz;-ifya 0 s 8o66 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, idw0yxj*- oo)$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accele19t,mb 5 kgddjrated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with rbkdg5jdt9 1 m,espect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at wvm3:a it02ew0.95c. You measure the speed of light frowavw :t2i3 e0mm the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are tra--nz8o:wwc;rzsu,d/q uc09otf d n7mveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach veld 8q-own9w u ms:zr0z7un, /tf;dcc-oocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spo6htf69ttsuj 9 : 3nebeed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headligh u:b9hj6t3f6oe9sntt ts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80w( w785a mn wbnpmcfs3mkm(4xg2x v,0c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship.4wmsm0,magpx3n 8fx5nwbcmk2 w((v7 What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.eq w oba .u s0nctmwjq1(7;:,e80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a b qto(0:an7cq.we;j1m weu ,sspeed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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