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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spd,q(+etr sfgi+/ mniw wj7, 7kaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shoufk+r,s7 w q+wg i(d/mt ijn7e,ld you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morleyfj y3-4iyp,r 5 bckv2:mqb m3j experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of thedx8m:1hdj2 f 2if w5pjir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourselfua8xxv (j e* sn5in6lu*d.xw: if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principz2ee ; pxpkc *h/g-dp /s/6eqsle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relcv l, ,4e-, x4bz)l*ze lzmjfxativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rumsn(54 oji9z pi0izp;9c 4mx ye6c4qelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory o6ozmsnbit xz4zu39 y:p(lk6v)30 ttp f relativity was that the laws of physics arl0u z tvp 6i )mpzn3z4 3:o96(kxystbte the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specijfv)ge.pyvr )1 va; x8al relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sbao0f8x n2pr)d j970)srb etzpecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measubsend8 / j;d9ore your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that ijo s;dd/ 89bent was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movi, x0:by; wfvlung clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ;mv 2g wepfg)*)r)ciz)s+ iobas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travelinhn ss-.).u hsgg at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, w-.h . )hssnugshile the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, fdz+ ;to6)6xolzk:iaa moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocq(or ctlos +*5o5g0fl ity that approaches the velocity o+lo r 0c5fqsg (tlo5*of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itszuv mjz dw6.lv/d02 a: je)*0 y0xdbat length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of li):v d.ud x2/byza0 mz 0*djejwlv6at0 ght. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the c1.p ;dfdoirnl4y 4 ;/u8fkwq partic1.r;4iu ldc 8y;dfnof/w4pkq le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light(ngsf4c4vhlor h .; 5o, the momentum of the particle vhs;n. o4hoc5f r4g(l

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, yzu 6cin9sp9(v2xlc o9m+l 7k /jrraj:ou measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must o:/9+xur n i kla9zj2ps9l7cv r6mjc(be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistihuo4r+0f e v)g 22qj,khxlg3 pf,/nkyc mass doub4fg k f 032+e /yghu),h,xpvkr2lqjno les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a cp.uhytx) 57 oi* eil7os16bsspeedy proton when its relativl. ixu7 *bss eoc 1ph)7otyi56istic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle 7zlio3ymh 7;vrrql+ 0of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight wk+cnvl sadx*6hlgh2 n3i19 7line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. *vixhd 2 6+agw13hcl7 9n snklThe science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obs ofnr isr c)+wk25;f3en2dw8uerver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesh7+jrwp t bllv5 pp578aip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still w.nx2 *t um3uedater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bo*3m.u 2xndt ueat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wozwe t( l: mepgp/ qv+7h/*6uphat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing p76e/ gpho:/(plvq ew t+*zumat 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.brbp38,gy f.e* l/ oxqt;d :( ;jkxz7i xni.td0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, d.piqt7 8 (3xb ;ebio.grd,tx/j yfd:zk xln ;*oes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clep 0 0ds 4gg+cy4cvx1bock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary ob0p+ yg4b s4c1xevc gd0server as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hourqu rhuue qlq4ru02thi6u;y3z uf)xt1/-em1 +s according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how muf r21u10;4h eyt -qx e6tuu/zq3hiq) um+rl uuch time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While f3f7 .jzzd;lt Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by .;jfzdf7tz3lCourtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with . 4 filsx+ q5s5jhd ,v0hcxq3;(k zthna speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clohq0(x hq n 5ixzk5.hdt3 jf; c4vls+,sck on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wb.7r3x 3b,gh rs s twe1ok7o23pzbr1bith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to cod5bnr28 / rmfpntract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object/bm 2drrn8f 5p)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is atjy6x .09k zh ad.+x:ira0y3k/tanj ct rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length doejt z/y .60x3+09 jdahrk:ani.kcx t ays it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys3uv n u) ed(h rr9yffdl9s/w/:tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accory(:fnvr/h /9lfd3)ds e wu9urding to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sycn.r +g7 nt+j,6kdjggstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years6,++dtg jrc.nnk7 ggj away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha0rd uts9 ywjkj;4e s-1 Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clockw4; 0j d-1kutejys r9s on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at g js; enc9-e-yuwf1f9 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twicg)rj ie wud/10s,*kbc dh +)one its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then h6semw 1 30lnsd,e ta(your mass will inhtd0e em 3( 61ls,aswncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum b fjw;rf*).ay t.q83 +wlswa gin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element1x iby0;pl dvwv(j6 s+ loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost duri9c;1tx(f,jbwihcgo9 xh -n e1ng a reactioh(cgi9e;wt1x 9bjn-1 o cfh,x n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to : 1b:)snb6 u5mzzews btwo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1o gnx3ai yh+64945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It releas+3 yxa6 iogn4hed energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total aw* ,snyy7f7dbgt b2d+:/ looenergy. What is the speed of d t nwd+b:*7ogfo7/by a2 ,lsythe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of m0 /seh/i0 ohcits total energy. What is the momentum/ch/so m0ihe0 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasedqk l2n(i)aas ypse hyxtq+ 9tw ;v1(bsoc6,+3 (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reabs(dut;:fhjgo7u0 e *bj/( csction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed o yn2;khl (n*.pak4gn zf 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accciyp:.:yudi2 elerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866c .2d i:yu:ipy c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, k ziqkl6/ 4lf($1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factoa+m e +;79bpiukqs hg0r has its mass increased with respect to ipe0 a+k;g7 m9hiqubs+ts rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measu+ - -hes1 v2pofa5p o6d12fj al+yscnure the speed of light fromlo22p+-+v -unadyfph6a e15 sj cos1 f the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0(hz* 8pvk g8lh* +mxf 7i6hure.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their app7zrk*vhhp u6he*gf ( i8lm8+ xroach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of z5xx 4,4c d /odfd2qga0.80c. How fast would light travel frz,o xdc4/45ddgq 2fxa om the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth4+ ksuq5 cs;af with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a miscu + sa5kq;sf4sile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The space:kz bof))ty h)ship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is firy: )bfzkt) oh)ed toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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