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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inypv*,nciy,p btrtiej-f/ .9b+j)d0zside a CRT, the electrons are emii) p ,br+ ty/t9iynzdvf0.,jejc p*-b tted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal uj ; 86bn3zqursystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowe ugn5xv ,s a+wt+vpxp( j**gq5st temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy t,zk syt3v60q6d-ymd *. csyaw o frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's const2 zojicr6n tgn.,zi(l+-1vx fant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a g hbf wb5 *ry3gty 5vcy f;(-+p,+epscvalue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a partic c25p0qw3ih rcle that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following3)ad s 7;wbfsq is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon qc)xks pm ift*8yn1p*f z -:-s0*zr7 uhbc8irdepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its/ p,b59ude nfhwov1molm:(+ d energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photxwfr* t93say -ons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assum)-jj vn*:7jyw ;x olojing

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface indad f0umf7fd0 ;o6y b/ the photoelect ff6f07b;uyamd / od0dric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the pho.x1q0eydvw gk1d,x g0toelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet 7 fs; xx830alwsvcfflmc u6f0d79jh6 light each deliver the same power on a surfac7f 609 l836 ;csxfluh 7m savjcx0fdfwe. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light an;nn7s5 271axgqu99n ffa wolbd electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the w1bnon9 qa57 f;u92xlgnsf7 a intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon6 1:pjrqlj1oi a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we willp 1jij:or16ql find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substanc;k0s h2 n l9twbjfo.hn/gj/p6e that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scahnt j 26f /oj/; bhpglnwk90s.ttered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, pa5;f iz,wzj( there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as tdb nwte ,.(6qthe scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that angle q.nwe,t 6td(b

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the r9,bmu0 /mr wngreatest change in waub,/w 9rnm0rm velength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-rayw.j9ep7 a d4-)zm5d tznb drh6*k)hkf tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength offw j 6 bhk4dt*-m95pnhd d )e)kazr7z. the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to i/dej8wn3 x9)frquu5 q nteract with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produc58 /wfr q9e)xuuqn d3jed; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travelsh)g)b wr7rb j8 faster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, txxues0 6)xsy:i(vp sv2lb y2 .here is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength iffvwhxm+gq3af*31th9 ;6scq pmn) k 1q they are moving with the sa tnhq613fg1)h*mcf v+amxwk; ps 3q9q me speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelbys* *h4yb1l zike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life il *szyb*hb1y4 s that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope hav;p lf jb*3h8 nzd:r)jge over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses dq8,gmcm2a s0i87tr lro in an optic870ql tas rmm8g2cri,al microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopf c2 mj*xtjpa;+3h;pbes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?p2j pfmbc+h;;t3*a jx

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angulau o(irg1*pf+v xs7s- or momentum of an electron around the nucle1pxrfvuis 7o o-*+ (gsus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 3 )dw,fw/nzi k4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacen2r - hrvvet*q)9n0fm,i uqn:qt orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between *s+ f9 .aqahxdo9 rd v1qxm5v9adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a gia ,.v4a-(x hyvo3tvpdfnt sxtpdvv.,fy 4vh(3 o-atar of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with te :dd 5zj +x(k*b7fmsxjmperatujbdx*mdf:s +jx 75kz(re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried eco7 4om y6b0 h6mhuc5),wu;grwu i(oby a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequenq+ t layl3p45bcy of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic ra-ez2ekd m g/+sdiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromcr487 q6s tyvlagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of rex8; aoun;w lv:d light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wams7/qc8k .xbo velength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium /.si(+ rlpdvf- o cf46n zgb4,bbao *fvapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic(a /,fb4zs4g+-brf6ldof*.pvno ibc and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of tk 8ntgwgyh: mm2m8 yc0- ri,/the photoelec ,nt-rgm:mm8 tw8k g iy02h/cytrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface,79rg vsqb x/a9 the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the 7x /v9rqb9gsametal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a m 4swc- 95w2acbtipko)vu7 /wa etal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold freq7 4pwc)cow 5bvaks w/i 9t-2uauency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pot 45l*wvhdd6 ., d.s,r6ckfipnykcp +pential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kin+dri k.wc 5,hpy,ndf46* pd6kl vp.scetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work fun,dq0q bs*w nzcpie1ql 6y-;afx2 e)i3ction 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is requir0lix*qq3aen,6z)p -qy c 2i1sewd;bfed to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compte1jcdi8- /p:mfg sex6 on's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shif x/js-6pem fcei:18gdt?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 8/p jogswke+cswy1ch9,/. v, skq- kq0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed t9o-w,h+cq .g/kkvk, s s qy pj/1we8sco be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattereht m -2qguzyfxh )g0 5oa,x/o-d by free electrons at 130e. What is the -f g,x5x0 uo2m-) hhqzyao /gtkinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of t+(8j 3mmde nxcjwr30mfx )lo.he matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kgme +f0m)rl j n cd8j3x.ox3w(m moving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball ofo(c+b5 z (ftc.yeq 4w 0fdcr2v mass 200 g moving with a speed of 3d f02 .4(zc(w tq5ebc+ocyv rf0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the mattfkg c/qnvpe31* z+v3z er wave associated with an electron moving with a szp/z n3gq 1*f ck3+vevpeed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 1 hoo f5xi5j8iz1c8sk ) rt(ae-50 V. What is its wavelength?eh)i8ca o s8kft5jxozri (51-

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wave)w-wfrv)(gn j f-)rngw j()wvlength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a q (v-vzr90eod .z *aqapotential difference of 100 V. What is its momentumdv(v*.9 req-a0qozz a in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a poe ;.m /a -dmuniz5of:btential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic: zobn5mum ia./f-;de energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg m 15fjck3hxatc+x;z4 has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This enerr1h9a 0.t ngal ge7a9sgn.90althr gs7 gaae19 y is not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n =6o6 ce z.cj1m5)b:qb hki f tfocg01j* 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted ph6.bif 615eo 1gjcctc*bzfk jqh0m) :ooton?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of6j+7yc5z1 zq ri:tcco the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is1oz 76 rqcz:iyjcct5 + in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To ri c k q5urw7/kvq+1g8ny,6gzr.3af zwhich state will the electron make azqr5g3,ky 6 zrcv grq/u +w a1k.fin78 transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neut,v na/07fldqov0aisrz - ow.0ral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heliu/ ds6khcsij7g9brk 5(m?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 9x l anz-7m- 6q5( aaqjf*qfkyto state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its enerj fwfrh ,2sm.khx8; j fc fgj0/br,1,hgm,f0.wh ;sh rkgjj 2fjr f,/1f, h8bxcy in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. Whbg( te69k ssc3(0qznqat is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser b(0stc ks( negzqq96 3action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an7 gsc/o 2ophe*k4gxz 8 orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's d/ sx2zc8e7*g ookhp g4e Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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