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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerj .gm gs,.9hcogbg-1wating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitcb .19mjg,-g so.hwggted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idea-w sd;d qst)-jl system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the low 8kly.ctu.+e4nte . pz0i,m/izk /vugest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon giveso(xe.t/juuc j f xpa2ktf33:+

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's cons (2w0hmi+lwx ktant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value asqsmps4l1 s3air6xfx(*es* -nl 3 l+ of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particleyr84-pidg6btmu a+w 3 that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following ie2orhc.wdc6b c-) 6nzs an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dzipjod;k n ;-)epends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what faxc.1h y nry1*gctor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photonvygoeh)bbte(qt;c b m9;pnlk u(/, 4k* u9z,m s?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainaby 27i(00xxfmk rq lcf(le assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface i)mbyx.1fer*v n the photoelectric efffxb1 *ervmy.) ect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelecb e+vbmjpz2b u3/(3v uk4c- ge6jut/vtron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same pox vt(5x1v d:8mhfbz (kwer on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hxh(fv tvm8(5dx 1b zk:itting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a gy./dv)j wk w2civen rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the jcww)./ 2vydk blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequ,gjc;lhqt47t5 do*nqn xh7 5 hency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the sc,hn4dxh*qto j7n lg q 7;5thc5attered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scattertah)lta -m f7-1)xedb s the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-raysm1htt7) )baef dxal --, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electraup;stb+;t :d on, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scqbkp mu8i05m.gwl0 ity;1m nd7 / j2oiattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at tmn2l oq51 ui0btiiy m8;0dkgj pw.7 m/hat angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering anglhb(n sc9*f71 nja :rm6rxobq xu2gw 5:e produces the greatest change in wavelength?ox n 59r7jn* qmh1wxgb6c2fr:a (s ub:

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is alip4lsn(o*swif- b rr(u83l 53 y9zzdoubled, the minimum wavelength94wrs-(z 58 lzb i (nolfs y3p3ar*liu of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with thjxjjwqvne;8jvb1xli r 2w/:0 a3 z y84e matter0/ 8 vvx:xw8lqj 3inya4;jz1brwj 2je in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Bro ,:fbu+so d8eyglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speedxa*iww q(ovcn --3:s jzm 6pu(9km4b5vluhv* , there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the zt+g).hv -v:ijnn6kg smallest wavelength if they are moving withn vgv6.ghnz-jk+ : i)t the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not nvdjbc z (q8,tzb m4f o:ha nl7fq5.6c0oticed in everyday liffh bbf0c7t:6va.zzl,jmqd8n q45o c (e is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light aancvse2:( )xb l eg5,w,m)aemicroscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron micr(ubq w00fqz;+w iv r*6 lpg9 lmvol04zoscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an o qpoqlurzz ; lg4mv vi0f+l0 0wb*96w(ptical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes t4(zupsbx;we g jf.qi t5zu 3w+z5k0(is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?wuqzzwbet4 fxjp uk.(3g5i+ s5;(t0z

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of a j)59 teqn v(xfj84umwn electron arounxtj5 vnm juf9 8e)qw4(d the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orelv s27rl t8z(hkp h96bit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in ax9 a,*g/t+jmb fx-yen hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference b;tlvo b4j89vvkx k96c jvf1n+etween adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intewl/pd +sx a 7wwencr1;6x;eu7nse light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 6r ln we uew+;wsdpx17axc/7 ;5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the m; bb:v72tnze.,o1wgee nr9wzdp0p3lo c4 sk3ost intense radiation from an object with temperature3 rewelow3s;79,1pt gbp k4nncoz :v e2b.0 zd $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110xmupc) 06 w*dqpn )ew1 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carxa/6 6w* m)jmyga/( o2ayqlb gried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electrot,bggmm7 v13q magnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromag8qq6 *44du b t6sotn9k9y ho+ wi(spmcnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light u k0, fd7rwz a-e0*jiuhaving wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a ph g4gc.)t g;u.yungic nox7u -5oton of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapo kxf(d-liw q47r lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromadlf 4ix(wkq7-tic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV ly,r9 nd fqf-3re0:dp. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of li,dypr-:fl f3 rqd0e 9nght is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of waveleng(0a ftn6e3vh9m zqq7vth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work fq6q3a09m tn(vehvf7zunction of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on adnvrfblsd5su( * ( ncl5h. 93a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelf5l l(c9sa *r.d( hs5 dnb3vnuectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a meta prlnabrat9(8; u(w3zw kt /t.l surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energrn 8 kzt;watb3tw.(9(up/rlay of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface r6 hxx1s 4wk b84dyz2dyak k75of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V st 6ya1z74kdkw4bk8d2 rx5xsh yopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's -p sywg ecn *wv68,ac:scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?8v,ew-wpn*a g cs6 :yc

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. Tkb ,9qej. xjiw/z6rglt )-y v*u*,ew she wavelength shift is observevk *)i6ty/,r.wbug9l *zw,q-jsjx eed to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm m:kvqsh1d6kr pqk*.(2id.q t are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kq..rik1:q pts(6d khkvqdm2*inetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter w ie,k2l0 xsr0x2sid.m ave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speeixrs, ms0i2d lex0. 2kd of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed) ea2:;skma py of ay: a2);pmkse30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of ;f/f*7 jjcmey the matter wave associated with an electron moving with a speed;jemfyj* f/ 7c of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a :pnczfw()no/2 ,ssb1k9n dsqpotential difference of 150 V. What is its wave)zn,(d9 2 bnwksqsp:onfsc /1length?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffe1ll0v y j w,y)ejz+0(q(d xrhnlr. ll7rence of 100 V. What is its wavely0yz,1 j7l( xrlln l)0.(qherdl+w vjength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is i r 8yuidug:j54a6ni7z ts momentir ydun7 :4j68u5aizgum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kin*tr: fh +g(;uvh .jwjvetic energy?gu+ * :h;ht(j rwvfjv.

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a d; *wwvq-lctaw*e :9t0a r.q5cw vob0z:7hthwavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy i/ub+jknc cto;p.wxl19v1z y 0n eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic reg0/.pc1tu kczwlonvj+xb ;1 y9ion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n.xux4y :kpk(oc3fd4f = 2 sy4k dk.pf :oxf4cx(u3tate. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state f j d8(iwt0nb/1ic)pois -13.6 eV. What is the energy when0tn8)/i iwp d1cj(bo f it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground staty-)o pcs 4u.ohxc/x0 wq:pjg 8e absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electrxhpo qc0goup /jyc.:8sxw4- )on make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of tb rrjwhudj;j44kj+9pg3p 58;q lh (zwhe neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized 0f*gpq y 8/5xbkw(vlp/e o- oxhelium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from stvfnlb mcv h 4x-,lp,s)xjz w0a1 6)jk(ate n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its enervr*iahz9e ihz)(*vqf3 3r2zjgy in state n = 2? )f( azr923z*hv3ivqzji eh*r

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser 1d o6 a o9:w(v9bm-l(khadayyis 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser actionado9 (m-b:vyh 1kw9 l6d(ya ao?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton inhxhr j4cy (guqj32; s/ an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the el (43h/xy qc;ujsjrhg2ectron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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