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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom ituqg y-z+i5n1y qg hnoj;( 9x)s directly proportional ugn5gto+ nj z1q )qy x(hy;-i9to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertaqaep 8h m15al.inty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the positit. 4uzdaq;ny rd(b2s957o asuon of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision is o.tz2;7 qr94usu asd(nady5b the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particitld04 /6b;/iw:d-h+rql* vbiu ld gzle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity wlb;/ :z-b6+gt idhw4du0/dqiirv*l l ill

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle incre5 y5xwno hwi99ases, the accuracy in measuring it5wi nx 5o99hyws position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a vakub-/do-e ku1lue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can hav+* zo fgkbab+2e any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer va y)y*bj dr*4felue ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranx2 g ;fw(jtp)4kolz(m ging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number tn7n. xzlfto mj6 4 -n.f)v8epe 1,ckdcan have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the9t9gstp 04ad 5 gr;c *;myj4ozv f) pqhj4yjw) following is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic (nalhy:p3mnbfle6hbl vl61v i-w0*b46r0ei quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thref6 bbys77 i9t(gbi f(bikr r,+e quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum n3rg;7sz1- zidert(p4pc (c wnu51+ )jahluf jumbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum n g /fmlw,j8/ 5lz0 wafypac z41ox36qbumbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, thejcss,ur 78 /vze+-kmoz v p.5x quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is e8hh 3j 2apvz,hbzfzf5z5b2 -cmitted or absorbed, transitions ca2-z z z,8jcbbaf hhpfv525z3h n only occur between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral6 0:yxtm5myc vfm ov+. atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusib. yg bcn9i-qdgi: z,i(9r.mson principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters / 6rmy)hoqs6qx3 mnl4w4zv/mK, L, M, and N refer to4h6m/oyzlx6m v/sw3qrn 4 q)m

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of,y10qv-b*i*piz lb .l)lxcrx electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron statee ii px;,h+bo1s are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells omk7b5t/ln4i0 s)bt)dss 460x dwaez q r subshells arte l4w xdm/aikbs46 )0s0)nzstdq75be referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one eleajj5 y rlfdc:y1 486 fiad/iqg*l e+4(ez a+xectron from a filled shell are referred to:y fa+5rj4ld+8jzaif 6ix eedq( 41le* / yagc as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodi 9q5j8snd; rha5 (un mltc9o1rc table which have a single outer s electron are referred to as8r19 qu;hn l md n(j9taocs55r

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an w2ao ifoqf ;.1acronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addith 5;sw-*a umml/zg p0bion to an object and a piece of photographic filmus *-/lb;hapz m0wgm5,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam o7d7edjktxpu+2wy 7 e3f coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to wiuheekq-- 7)nn thin a space of about 0.110 nm. If the eleu)e-- kq nne7hctron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron travelingjl5 .vfl;mlqggn9 s(2 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 parn;52 fjml (gs9 lgvl.qt in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's sw ,lo) jp48y ,qvzmsf3peed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143evke 88-psf 6c6.upwk g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncer6skcp6pu 8.e 8kf-vewtainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electi4sch .e/f.vl 3uyo/iron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertou /vse h fc4i3li../yainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. e-d4+95na lzqyoo,hbhp)5z8t2mt n vWhat is an approximate expression for the least kinetic enertyqt)5da ,zop49vhneo l8 b+ 25zm-hngy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is abmfkaj0w l)9 ,aout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in r),aimsec 8o)u rc -7gthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in vx8 0dz p47owl8jl:8jnkjp7w the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the om wwmh mv-0rgeg-:(* p+ztwj)zw7t4 $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i.tk(v(; nyi;dy- tjg xc1u077gmc cvbn the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values can l have?+pyrpd4kwjwh3 .ku(l5.xrwa-k j h+ b b( i,5e

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many valueslu c66ve-xqo fpequdz, *unb5 uw7 4(; can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in i5iq5qb 5vt1m how many different quantum states?5tqi5q1i5 mb v

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit.fbg79qt+s v jd;45( upjlx.hw If one of the electronslb(4x pfu dgj.tj ;h5ws+v79q has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons wil3y 7c9eke rrg -zqj;x:)9sfijl fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fob q)wjr gum j5be*+ 9)wenqg4s; )a5wiiq0xk. r a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electronncyt qha7am.ii 5g7 2xdt7y ,1 configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an eleq btlh mx:g/zc;s6v* q,g+ 5kactron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configurationy;-lxo/8l-s zjt; ika of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three lpacy.r;s1+ nelectrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknodj) ;vouqp4qvt6 n89own metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atom o )dn4q6q;vtupo8v j9ic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photi i h)no164g+.naoynlon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kV?i on+a1.lyon i4 hg)6n

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level tmlc .,sx6v7c bo a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wav,.c mlxvsbc 76elength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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