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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is d.mbsp*m ;7cy rirectly proportional to it7b c *s;.rmpmys

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertaim s;ukc8uw- q8 rqz0xvb/l4f74 zudz)nty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a partism+p t)b1*+bszo kitpt)d4 r0cle cannot be specified with infinite precision is tpzb k 1*+i)+pbo 4mdt0sr)stthe

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the accuracy 4,w.isesv)or in measuring its velocityr4isw s ,oe).v will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of 7 /nz3ga sl cmwh43o6fa particle increases, the accuracy in measuri47/6z omhlg fw 3a3cnsng its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a vae koeq m.bakm*/4k ,1k*d/xkalue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have lf*po6e+5ln t any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number dtv: nc8u*a 4ucan have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum numsq :j 3rog/j(8ita wce7io:-pber can have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numb*nl o .s0 rymst; zwj1b2sf;ci:sy 4b)er can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one oy4t j8q0sb63 ifjre vfh99x zob/u6f-f the following is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the foy 8or xfq+(oi4llowing is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the .h;5s32rhln. ygkdy x* tk ps5three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the z 22,fshcaf wvx,id7vq;v v:/il 1e9mthree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydoy((e -n lhh(hrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantumxn,)yx7bkg eq0 dv0 +x numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or abak 9c( 12juo3t .zipwvsorbed, transitions can only occur betwee.coz 1(pjv ut93iawk2n state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom tun:3bkh.qiw7 u,*m paov4/ bis called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion principle 9 yz4ii mhy1(zjv)b3a.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron confisba;p gh,bf9szu irch 89eg9(0r9 u e;y0pwd/guration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer to0gua9 ;(0ir sbp;srup c/99yfw e, eh8gbzh9d

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of elec ft9 lo 5ppqy;2vm4f6mtrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quanbqyj/r6v-1 c +n/bfmm tum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have cobmr0*/yyne : j.eiij0 mpletely filled shells or subshells are refer/ ib.ijnr j 0ee*my0:yred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack fl0u )asnypx zb4*48t one electron from a filled shell are refern *xaufl)b4 ts08z4ypred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic :lxov aqf v ik1ym+-gvr0l)h9.t5 2kv4dd*dqtable which have a single outer s electron are referred to l*r .dhyo 5:m2dkltki+9vqx g v-v14qaf d0v)as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an v0: fab-y0vphacronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition g,z5 gj.ovl;/ r8pbpj to an object and a piece of photographlrzv/ gb,.p j8poj5; gic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam o361tjq f alzc*f coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside adevnh8 j,e:pqmru o +u3 8q-*o hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. -*oqq um:hru8n+j,p d8e 3voe If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to cs ndhqvf1g+,.8v(sp an accuracy of 1 pp.qc+fd1s,v nghv8s( art in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an elect rk;g3fk5/kqx ron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, /,.m(big zv*gzz l;wu0nuhq.with the speed known to within 0.100% bz vqn; (,0.wg*lm guz/zuhi.. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.3 z2ws p+i.zt dv5i)wl500 eV. What is the uncertai+ v3pz).w5 wl2i ztsdinty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be c9k.riqdf 6 r)(plljds81jb v3onfined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy id8.p9r r1sj3llkdb jqf6) iv(t could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is about jxs5e ycfvb+c a7l 3):$5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in td0avk5rt j85ooimy* /he $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t h4ss.u a 9 l.y(bei4lwex/, d:xv(io4aicn:che $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inmfwj(yg ;c z.vio:k) i.56hzt the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in cmnpwff+1 g1 2z/.w/)uxxcns the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n =k vt1jzp)o31d3 t 2fxl 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, q8dfaf9e *o r;a given electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how mapfp2dazky + rlk)3k2 2ny different quantumpyl2a)k2f z kp23rdk+ states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state qn ;3ge.hmwq)l, ( gpb -d8xgxhelium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons hg3n , gxmd8l qpw;)( -hexqgb.as quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into a u; /ls om2sgtv;yp4 n($4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fof6caem);1 q08 zpc frar a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configux0ig5 6dj ym9ts,wg-k ration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuhvru( d99yhoq7ovs:+s5duj 4 ration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration of5f) q qqm:k*21wrswkd $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three elecg de71bv bo, x(5i/cok2xapb 6trons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak ijg ) kqjl.qo57s found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of oqjql ).7 g5kjthe metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelenvvrnde1b9 :n*; orb)y gth X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kV?vrbv b)*1nn; oyed9:r

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy gei hxl4gzne74uk -*02 7k;6tkwdz sblevel to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is t0egkhe7s k4l;6zugx wt-k nbz72 4id*he wavelength of the emitted photon?

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