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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditliq012t .l pscions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or con42 e.yeul-l6nfr: q vaditions are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. W9lwma)j92ql 7lmx.pi hen held at rest above your head the net force on the book is) .9mjmal7xi 2l9wlqp

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space witl hq 4+ e6 gbk,/mv7o -4wyv sv6qse:ji;nmvb6h a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force/ 4gvv b7l6 w-hvs+n;ioem:,qv4be mq y6sj6 k acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. 3l x/prjf;y:a y g..j ,zjnr*iWhich statement is degpy,rry : zjn/.fj.aix; 3* ljfinitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanvd,zk l:g)3. 42ix 6lcmdapnyced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their :pc gi4z6davylm)kx.n d32l, original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is in.xdz(ft+ny(.y(b gzx w pv (8u

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal ch.e10/fiku ttabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm xgqo 97*ru ii.u 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so t*giu7i.uq o r9hat they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table isr o,bk.vx8o*l supported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, o o.blxrk,v* 8placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminumav//z nw/kl- e, brass, copper, and steel. wlk /v naez/-/ Which wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If dy. a;q zgrk ,f j;vmds7 3por(*s kp88xej04athe wire diameter were hal4j.,; z(sd8 xyr *orsqav0 kef8ajk 7;pm3p gdf as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the baseh7/((s)ebo: zcbmr jq of a pointed arch i/m 7 hcborj(s)qze:b(s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be liy.w2 yu8ky) ok0vvj f;fted is 1.0 m. If a worker pkf .jo 8 yv2vy);yk0wuushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight tpqrop7hc* ,d/ i,lf+c e. w*nyo be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifcw,cr7q*p*,e/pfo +in.hd ylted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seeski ht;x-;)i)7 nsutp uaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and pi t)unt;ix)7sh ;k-uthe girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of 11 ,qjxyj(v 8 jub;xqepzg0 1c4 ub)(cvj3vru a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m fr8jjevcqg 11xv pxr 3j1bc( q4vyz(u)u;b ,0ujom the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 5 dh 5,f6tioy+p00 N and 350 N, respectyt f+,oh56pdiively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes ar v-lx1 kpun++t the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beamukvlr1 -xn++p, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the +*x vm7mr cnkq/exjf4z 51zj;ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in thezx+m cnx1mjzj4v*qk /5e 7f; r right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is s( h:taad+*hyxi 6 b9hheld up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wi(*9h ix:y +aba hstd6hre?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by 0vqmxlje*9f )ue tc81a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. eecl9m 80*xuv1ftq )jA 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 506i w/a9lgky)(za-a vcvo va12-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep thg-9w aavkcal2 v/16)vi( zayoe stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands,y0z+*u ((x.hmydzxcyqg2 w- n2q feqe: am z) on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is+(2 (q 0z ae, f-u.xm yez)y:wnmqd*ghxqy2zc supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed bemb,tw/zv85q4 (gi a+aa3c*ydj 3d a datween them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 5b a/yg,+dj cdviaza348( adw a5*t3q m0.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and coz5f 9 w+gdh32rw hy p:a,qbd +g0q+frsnnected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mrh5q,a s dw+gfhy+g30d w +b: 9qfr2pzass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 120r:fmhm8l4 sl1j 4mgk/mie /g0yhw .g cm from the elbow-jol/sg4 1m im mml/fe8why:r j0kgh4 .0gint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has rf,9c8 zrdob *dn7 .,mgzegq ) kj/3 hhdu89hdan outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 mqhod/jh,3uz9rfbd ,7) n.zg 9dce kh8r 8d*g m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diam sp zvmjs /6h. g*e6tsvl)*ej8eter. The top is 4.5 . v htjszesepg/vl6m *j*)s68 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by uy m6t(:ya lieof-v4m0bn,1 x0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0biay ul1tf4 xovmy(:n0 , -m6e.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectiong c3 jteo4q3-jal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service statif6; o8rvfv b(is16ykson is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus s(by6ir6;8v kv1fs fofor steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. -wz1gnp7u+ k d What is the elastic mod1z7g u+pwn-kd ulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diamet*cr;; v 2r, uqrcn+(lysbn,c wer 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. cb,qnc2 yr,n *( urr+ c;vws;lHow much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches suppor.lk sto2x 3d8nts all his weight on the two crutnokl2d3 s8xt. ch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an ar,y.bz+0h9cibqt 8g3 abffm r*uk4j i3ea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 12fxdv;6dt(ux0nhe k8 0.0-kg mass. What is the stress inkh ue6vx xdtnd(; f280 the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in dilhki2okq/ml- ld) t*cx ed *p /ca/68dameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? ca6*/ pxolkdmqh d* d /2c)e-lk8/til (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face owdnon34g;*v bf eprb3 mqe2 -mj d/;s/f an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm.p m4refse *wnoqb /;g3bdv/d32;m-n j What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atm.k(.agv qu ytqn9 5nm)ospheres (t.k.am ygq 59nvq )(tnuo about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength jq+4 jn9gc)pl:q , wdlw/hspr 7.g5ntof steel is tsjg gqpc4 w j d,+lwlnnr9p h.:)7q/5$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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